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L I.
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\u0457\u0457
. 1
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.
\u041e \u041b \u0410
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\u041a
\u0427 .
2 3 6 .
S V O B O D A
U k r a in ia n
D a ily
V O L.
L L
N o.
2 3 6 .
I I
\u0429
\u00a2\u0428
\u043a \u0433 \u0430 \u0442 \u0456\u044e \u0456 \u0416 \u0435 \u0435 \u0428
D e d ic a te d
t o
th e
n e e d s
a n d
in t e r e s t
o f
y o u n g
A m e r ic a n s
o f
U k r a in ia n
d e s c e n t
A
REPO RT
O N THE
S IT U A T IO N
I N
U K R A IN E
U K R A IN IA N
S E R V I C E M E N 'S
A S S 'N
H O L D S
B A L L \u00a5
I N
L O N D O N
N A Z IS
G E R M A N IZ E D
K IE V
O ver
s e v e n t y
servicem en
o f
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
d e s c e n t
fro m
a ll
c o r n e r s
o f
th e
B ritish
I s l e s
a tte n d e d
a
G e t-T o \ue000
g e th e r
i n
L ondon
o n
J u ly
3 1
a n d
A ugust
1 st
l a s t
u n d e r
th e
a u s p i c e s
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
Servicem en's
A s s o c ia tio n
(A ctiv e
Service \u2014
O ver\ue000
s e a s ) ,
a c c o r d i n g
t o
a
N ew s
L e tte r
p u b lis h e d
b y
th e
A s s o c ia tio n
a n d
re \ue000
c e n tly
r e c e i v e d
b y
u s.
T he
g e t- to \ue000
g e th e r
w as
h e ld
i n
th e
C a n a d ia n
L e g io n
S e r v i c e s
C lu b
a t
C artw rig h t
G ardens.
B e h in d
th e
f a c a d e
o f
o ffic ia l
w ar
com m uniques,
e v e n ts
a r e
ta k in g
p la c e
i n
E ]aste rn
E u ro p e
w h ic h
p ro b a b ly
b e g g a r
d e s c rip tio n a n d o f w h ic h th e o u ts id e w o rld h a s little c o n c e p tio n .
T h u s
w e
r e a d
a
g r e a t
d e a l
a b o u t
th e
m ig h ty
c l a s h
o f
th e
S o v ie ta n d
N azi
arm ies, the
o ffe n s iv e s a n d
c o u n te r
o f f e n s iv e s ,
a n d
o c c a s io n a l e x p lo its o f g u e r illa s . A n d w e g e t
a n
o c c a s i o n a l
g lim p s e , to o , o f th e te rrib le
s u ffe rin g s o f th e h o m e le s s a n d
o fte n
\u00a1starving population. B u t on account of the censorship, so neces\ue000
sary in w artim e, m ost of the picture
o f w h a t is h a p p e n in gth e re
n e v e r
m e e ts
o u r
e y e .
O c c a s io n a lly , h o w e v e r,
a
re p o rt
d o e s
m anage to reach
u s w h ic h
g iv e s u s s o m e id e a o f w h a t is
re a lly
g o in g
o n
o v e r
th e re .
O ne
s u c h
re p o rt
w e ^ re c e n tly
r e c e iv e d
i n
a
r o u n d a b o u t
m anner
fro m
S to c k h o lm . It g iv e s u s a d ra m a tic p ic tu re o f w h a t
h a s
b e e n
h a p p e n in g
re c e n tly
i n
U kraine, especially
i n
th a t
p o rtio n
o f it w h ic h is u n d e r
N azi
o c u p a tio n .
T he
re p o rts ta te s
a t
th e
v e r y
o u ts e t
th a t
th e
N azis em\ue000
p lo y
a g a i n s t
th e
U k ra in ia n s
th e
sam e
t e r r o r i s m
th a t
th e
U k\ue000
ra in ia n s
s u f f e r e d
u n d e r
fo rm er
B o ls h e v ik ru le .
Those U krain\ue000
ia n s w h o
th o u g h t
th e
N a z is w o u ld
tre a tth e m
b e tte r
th a n
th e
^ S S L \u00batJ ^
" '" \u0422 \u0438
\u0413
" \u00b7"\u00b7.1 ^
_
,
,
-
\u00ba
,
,
, .
m ajo rity
w ere
o n
sh o rt
p riv ile g e d
R eds,h a v e
fo u n d
o u t
b y
n o w
h o w
w ro n g
th e y
w ere.
p a s s e s .
I
n
m
o
8
t
t
h
e
p a s s e s
w ere
A t
th e
b e g in n in g
O f
th e
w ar,
th e
re p o rt
fu rth e r
S ta te s ,
g r a n t e d
b y
th e
c o m m a n d in g
o ffic e rs
th e
"G erm an
M ilitary
E ast
C o m m a n d " w a n te d
t o
u tiliz e
th e
e s p e c ia lly
t o
g iv e
th e
b o y s
th e
o p -
U k ra in ia n
n a tio n a l
m o v e m e n t,
b u t
th e
N azi
p a rty
a n d
i t s
^
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^
^
^
\u00be
t
h
e
Z
a
f
t
h
e
r
i
n
^
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/ \u0447
*
*
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4
.
-
1
-
4
.
* v .
4.
4
. t. 4
. - i 4
. \u00a1
I
n
\u043e
\u043f
\u0435
\u0430
\u0433
\u0442
\u0423
u n it
th e
a d ju ta n t
o n
G estapo
a t
o n c e ,to o k
a
s t a n d
a g a in s t
th a t,a s th e y
w a n te d
t o
b e in g
a p p r o a c h e d
b y
o n e
of our
m em -
~
r
^ ^ *
^ '" ^ \u00a1\u044c
\u0427
\u043b
\u044f
o n H
\u043a _ _ -\u00ab
\u00a1\u044f \u044f \u0456\u0438 \u0447 \u0456
\u044f
\u044f \u043f \u0435 \u0441 \u0456\u0430 \u0456
r e a u e s t
t o
a ll
A
d e s c rip tio n
o f
th e
G e rm a n iz a tio a
o f
K iev
w h ile
i t
w as
u n d e r
N azi
o c \u00ad
c u p a tio n
a p p e a r e d
i n
l a s t
T h u r s d a y 's
N ew
Y ork
H e ra ld -T rib u n e
i n
a
d is \u00ad
p a tc h
fro m
U k ra in e 's
a n c ie n t
c a p ita l
b y
M aurice
H in d u s .
S tre e ts
b e a rin g
U k ra in ia n
nam es
w ere
g iv e n
G erm an
nam es,
K ie v ite s
w ere
e v ic te d
fro m
th e
b e tte r
s e c tio n s
o f
th e
c ity
t o
m ake
ro o m
fo r
th e
h o rd e
o f
G erm an
tradesm en
a n d
in \u00ad
te lle c tu a ls ,
th e
b o ta n ic a l
p a r k
w as
o p e n
o n ly
fo r
th e
G erm ans,
a n d
a ll
U k ra in ia n
h ig h
s c h o o l s
a n d
u n iv e r\u00ad
s itie s
w ere
c l o s e d ,
th e
d is p a tc h
re -
T h o u g h
th a t
w eekend
h a p p e n e d
t o\u00a6p o rts ,
b e
a
b a n k
h o lid a y
w hen
tra v e lin g
\u0434
8
a
r e s u l t
th o s e
U k ra in ia n s
o f
re s tric tio n s
fo r
th e
F o r c e s
w ere
i n\u00a1G alicia
"w ho
flo c k e d
t o
K ie v
a s
a id s
e ffe c t,
th e
n e w s - le tte r
re p o rt
o f
th e
a f f a i r
s t a t e s ,
y e t
" in
s p ite
o f
th e
tra v e lin g
re s tric tio n s
a n d
i n
s p ite
o f
o f
th e
G erm ans,
g r e w
in c re a s in g ly
r e s t l e s s
a n d
re s e n tfu l,"
a n d
dem anded
\u00a1 t h a t
th e
G erm ans
fu lfill
th e ir
e a rly
th e
f a c t
th a t
a
lo t
o f
o u r
b o y s
h a d
\u0456prom ises
t o
a llo w
th e
U k ra in ia n s
l e f t
fo r
S ic ily ,
th e
g e t-to g e th e r
w a s \u0406\u00bf \u0434 \u0435 \u0456\u0433
n a tio n a l
in d e p e n d e n c e ,
H in d u s
a
s u c c e s s
b e y o n d
a ll
e x p e c ta tio n s .I
w
r i t e s .
IO ver
s e v e n t y
b o y s
a tte n d e d
fro m
a ll
c o r n e r s
o f
th e
B ritish
I s le s ...
T he
" T h o s e
w ho
dem anded
to o
lo u d ly
o r
p e rs is te n tly
w ere
s h o t.
O th ers
w ere
s e n t
t o
c o n c e n tra tio n
cam ps.
A
b a tta lio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
G a lic ia n s
w as
s o
o u tra g e d
th a t
th e
m en
k ille d
th e ir
G erm an
o f f i c e r s ,
f le d
t o
th e
f o r e s t
a n d
jo in e d
th e
S o v ie t
g u e rrilla s ,"
th e
\u00a6re p o rt
s t a t e s .
\u0413 \u0456\u0420
\u042ftA DO
a t
\u041e
\u041f
\u0421 \u0404 . LO O K
a
S L < A -lU
a g o .-H O
C
v u \u00ab .v ,
-\u00bb ~
j
|\u00ab v u .e \u00bb r r \u00b7"
?
-
u s e
U k ra in e
o n ly
fo r
p u r p o s e s
o f
G erm an
e x p lo ita tio n
a n d
b e r s
te a \u00ab l
*
'
P
^
_
^
*
J
^
.
g
S E B V
IC E M
E N
IN V IT E D
T O
V IS IT
u s e
\u0443 \u043a \u0433 \u0430 \u0448
\u0435
\u043e \u0448
\u0443
V
\u0442 \u0442_ -a in i\u00bb n
n a tio n a list
le a d e r s
w ere
th e
s e c t io n s
i n
th e
u n it
t o
g r a n t
a ll
U K R A IN IA N
C L U B
c o lo n iz a tio n .
H undreds
o f
U k ra in ia n
n a tio n a lis t
le a d e r s
w ere
th e
s e c tio n s
i n
tn e
u n n
\u044e
g r a n t
th e re u p o n
a r r e s t e d
b y
th e
G e s ta p o , in c lu d in g
O rshan, Scibor\u00ab
U
k
r
a
i
n
i
a
n
* \u00ba\u0423 *~*
4 8 -h o u r
p a s s ."
s k y ,
S e n y k
(H rebivsky), T eliha, and
B aranow sky.
.
T
u
h
e
\u0433
\u0430
\u041f
\u0423
.
s ta rte d
F rid a y
n ig h t
'
\u0456
,
A.
.
,
_
.
w ith
a
m e e tin g
o f
th e
a s s o c ia tio n 's
F u rth e rm o re ,
th e
re p o rt
S ta te s ,
th o u s a n d s
O f
m em bers
e x e c u tiv e
b o a r d .
S a tu rd a y
a fte rn o o n ,
o f
"U W O "
(p ro b a b ly
U krainska
V iy s k o w a
O rg a n iz a ts ia \u2014 U k -,fo llo w in g
re g is tra tio n ,
a
b u s i n e s s
s e s -
ra in ia n
M ilitary
O rg a n iz a tio n ,
f o u n d e d
a t
th e
c lo s e
o f
th e
s io n
w as
h e ld ,
a t
w h ic h
th e
o f f i c e r s
l a s t
w ar
fo r
th e
p u r p o s e
o f
lib e ra tin g
U k ra in e ,
a n d
la te r
f
a ve
t
h
e
i
r
re p o rts.
I n
th e
e v e n in g
a ll
r e o r g a n iz e d
in to
th e
O U N ^ rg a n iz a tio n of
U k ra in ia n N a -
\u00a1\u0419
\u00a3\u0416
\u041b
%
\u0406& \u00a6^
t i o n a l i s t s ) ,
p a rtic u la rly
B a n d e r a 's
fo llo w ers,
w ere
m urdered
\u00a1\u00ab\u00abw as
v e r y
g o o d
in d e e d ."
b y
th e
N azis,
w h ile
B andera
(n a tio n a lis t
le a d e r ,
w hose
a t\u00b7
S u n d a y
m o rn in g
o v e r
6 5
o f
th e \u00a6
te m p t
t o
p ro c la im
W estern
U k ra in ia n
in d e p e n d e n c e
i n
L v iw
servicem en
a tte n d e d
c h u r c h .
T he|
i n
June, 1941
fo llo w in g
R ed
re tre a t
fro m
W estern
U kraine,
s e r v i c e
w as
a ll
i n
U k ra in ia n .
A fter
w as
r u t h l e s s l y
s u p p r e s s e d
b y
th e
N azis)
him self
d ie d
i n
a |\u00a3 * f , U tu rg y
a
m em orial
s e r v i c e
w as
4.
I \u00b7
__
\u0422
\u044f
* \u0456\u00b7
\u201e
\u0433
\u043b
\u201e
i L
n
\u0406
\u0432
\u043b
\u201e _ -\u00a6h e ld
fo r
a ll
th o s e
w hose
nam es
th e
G erm an
c o n c e n tra tio n
cam p.
I n
th is
w ay,
th e
re p o rt
s a y s ,
a s s o c ia tio n
h a d
b e e n
a b le
t o
g a th e r
th e
G erm ans drove
th e
U krainian nationalist movement uncjer-
f
o
r
i
t
s
h o n o r
ro ll,
1 1 5
nam es
th u s
g ro u n d ,
a n d
th o u s a n d s
o f v illa g e s
w ere
b u r n e d ,
a n d
th e
U k-'far.
ra in ia n
p e o p le
w ere
m urdered
w ith
w om en
a n d
c h ild re n
b y
F o llo w in g
c h u r c h
s e r v i c e s
a n o th e r
N azis.
F u rth e rm o re
* * th e s i t u a t i o n
i n
th e
*colkhoz' is as
h e a v y
b u s i n e s s
s e s s i o n
w as
h e ld .
T h e n
a t
a s
i t
w as
u n d e r
th e
B o ls h e v ik re g im e ."
\u00be cheon
w as
h a d
i n
th e
d in in g
_ _
-
.
.
.
. . .
T T i
n
a
l
l
\u00b7
H
o
s
t e s s
w as
M rs.
S .
D a v id o -
A s
a
result of all this, th e re appeared
i n
W estern
U k ra in e
v ic h .
T he
t o a s t
w as
p r o p o s e d
b y
l a s t
sp rin g
a
U k ra in ia n
p a trio t
c a llin g
him self
T aras
B u lb a .L ie u t.
K upchenko.
o f
E d m o n to n ,
(nam e
of principal character
o f th e
K ozak
s t o r y
o f
th a t
nam e-C ig a re tte s
w ere
th e n
d is trib u te d
t o
b y
G o g o l)
w ho
a t
th e
h e a d
of a
f o r c e o f a b o u t 1 5 ,0 0 0
m en
h a s
^ J ^ ./^ .^ \u00a6\J ^
o f
.
th e
:
h a d
n o t
o n ly
t o
fig h t
a g a i n s t
th e
G erm ans
b u t
a l s o
h a s
h a d
^ o^ c^ V ^ ^ T ^
t o
repel attacks by
P o le s a n d
B o ls h e v ik s
O n e n o ta b le
* * in s u r - i
S u n d a y a fte rn o o n
w a s c o m p le te d
b y
re c tio n "
(a s
th e
re p o rt
d e s c r ib e s
i t )
to o k
p la c e
b e tw e e n
K re-
a n o th e r
b u s i n e s s
s e s s i o n
a n d
a
s o c ia l.
m ia n e tz
a n d
L u b o m l.
T here
th e
G erm ans* re ta lia te d
a g a i n s t
D u rin g
th e
social those
p r e s e n t
w ere
'
i t
b y
b o m b in g
v illa g e s fro m
th e
a i r .
H undreds
o f
a r r e s t s
b y
e n te rta in e d
b y
v o c a l s e le c tio n s
b y
L .
N a z isa l s o
fo llo w e d , in c lu d in g
th a t
o f M e tro p o lita n
P o lik a rp .
A
C
' J
'
J
u z
*
k
' \u00bal
R
e
&
n
e
>
S
a
s
\u00b7
1 1
\u00ba
\u0491
w as
fin a lly
d e c id e d
t o
h o ld
a n o th e r
Q u ite
s ig n ific a n tly , to o ,
th e
S to c k h o lm
re p o rt
a d d s
th a t |s u c h
g e t-to g e th e r
n e x t
J a n u a r y
6 ,
7
th e
U k ra in ia n
p e o p le
a re
re ly in g
g re a tly
u p o n
th e ir
ow n
%
n
u
d
J ^
h
'
an d
,
t 0
.
m
.
a k e
1 1
a
U k r a in ia n
\u00bb * * * r.
,
-
,
.
,
,
jC h ristm as
c e le b ra tio n .
s tre n g th
t o
a c h ie v e
th e ir
f r e e d o m
b u t
fin d
th e m s e lv e s
h a n d i-:
_ .
. .
&
,
\u0456
\u0456_
\u0456
4?
. .
\u0434 \u0456\u0457\u00b7
i t
T
n
e
n e w s -le tte r
re p o rt
o f
th e
r a l l y
capped by
th e
* * la c k o f m o r a l h e l p
fro m
th e
A llie s.
\u0456c l o s e s
w ith
th a n k s
t o
" t h o s e
M an-
I n
1942, there p o rt
fin a lly
r e v e a ls ,UW O
e s ta b lis h e d
a n
\u0406 \u041f
-
C h ester
g irls
w ho
cam e
a ll
th e
w ay
fo rm atio n
b u r e a u
in H e ls in g fo rs , F in la n d , b u t G e rm a n
persecu \u00b7\u00a6\u00a6\u00a1 _ J \u00a6^ Y w as^T hefw ere^M is^s
&
tion \u00a3arced
UW O
to transfer
the bureau
t o
S to c k h o lm , w h e re
it'W in n ie ,
A n n ie
a n d
M ary
B orodinsky,
\u00b7> .
. .
,_ \u00b7_
\u0456_ _ .
4 -\u0456\u2014
o _ t
M iss
S te p h a n ie
Z a v a lin s k i, M iss
O lg.
M ANCH ESTER
U K R A IN IA N
C L U B
T h e
U k ra in ia n
S o c ia l
C lu b
i n
M an\u00ad
c h e s t e r ,
E n g la n d ,
w h ic h
h a s
b e e n
re \u00ad
p o rte d
o n
t h e s e
p a g e s
s e v e r a l
tim es
i n
th e
p a s t,
in v ite s
A m erican
s e r v i c e \u00ad
m en
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e s c e n t
t o
v i s i t
i t s
q u a rte rs
a n d
p a rta k e
o f
U k ra in ia n
h o s p ita lity ,
C o rp . T om
E w asko,
m em \u00ad
b e r
o f
U .N .A .
B ranch
3 6 1 ,
in fo rm s
u s
i n
a
le tte r
fro m
E n g la n d .
"D uring
m y
n in e te e n
m o n th s
o f
a c tiv e
s e r v i c e
i n
th e
U n ited
S ta te s
A rm y
A ir
F o r c e
I
m et
m any
n ic e
p e o p le ,"
C pl. E w asko
w rites,
" b u t
I
n e v e r
e n jo y e d
m yself
m o re
th a n
I
have am ong
m y
n e w
U k ra in ia n
frie n d s
h e r e
i n
E n g la n d .
T h is
U k ra in ia n
c lu b
w as
k in d
e n o u g h
t o
fin d
m e
a
n ig h t's
lo d g in g s
a t
o n e o f its m e m b e r 's
hom es.
I
h a d
a n
e n jo y a b le
s t a y
w ith
th e
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
fam ily
a n d
w e
h a d
th e
tra d i\u00ad
tio n a l
d in n e r
o f
b o r s c h ,
p y ro h y ,
h o lu b ts i,
e tc .
" T h e
c lu b
i s
sm all
b u t
i t
h a s
th e
frie n d ly
atm osphere
s o
ty p ic a l
of U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
c l u b s .
I t
i s
v e r y
w e ll
d e \u00ad
c o r a t e d
a n d
h a s
p ic tu re s
o f
fam ous
U k ra in ia n s ,
s u c h
a s
th e
p o e t
T aras
S h e v c h e n k o ,
I v a n
F r a n k o ,
M ic h a e l
H rushevsky,,
L esya
U k ra in k a ,
a n d
o t h e r s .
" T h e
c lu b
a n d
th e
U k ra in ia n
fam \u00ad
ilie s
th a t
com pose
i t
a re
a lw a y s
g la d
t o
w e lc o m e
A m erican
a n d
C a n a d ia n
servicem en
o f
U k ra in ia n
o rig in ."
M r.
P .
T a r n o w s k y
i s
p r e s i d e n t
o f
th e
c lu b ,
a f t d
M r.
J . L esniow sky
i s
s e c r e t a r y .
I n
h is
le tte r
C pl.
E w asko
a l s o
w rite s
h o w
in v a lu a b le
h e
fin d s
th e
U k ra in ia n
W e e k ly ,
a n d
recom m ends
th a t
i t
b e
s e n t
t o
a ll
A m erican
servicem en
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e s c e n t .
i s
> n * * e e d
UW O
t o
t r a n s f e r
t\u00be e
D U reau
\u0442 \u043e
\u0440 \u0438*\u044f \u0448
\u0438
\u0448
\u0456
w
\u00ab
\u00ab
\u00ab .
^
*
\u00be
\u00be
\u00be
j
\u00be
M
i
s
8
O lga|are
a l s o
r e n d e r e d
t o
M isses L y d ia
a n d
\u00ab\u0442 \u044e
\u0438 \u043f \u0456\u0435 \u0433 \u0456\u043f \u0435
m any
d iffic u ltie s
p la c e d
i n
i t s
w ay
b y
th e
P o le s
^
m
^
w
g
k
t o
S
t
e
p
h
a
n
i
e
T^ n io w \u00b7
N a d ia
P a n k o w
a n d
M rs.
S .
D av*\u00b7
tu w u u iv tu \u00b7g
\u00bf
- i_ f_ _
m _
0 1 ..---
rm .--.i--1 d o v ic h ."
-
*
t - _ _ _ i
and *he B olsheviks.
s k y
a n d
M rs. C a m ille
S lu sa r.
T hanks
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