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\u0423 \u043a \u0440 \u0430 \u0457\u043d \u0441 \u044c \u043a \u0438 \u0439 . \u0429
\u043e \u0434 \u0435 \u043d \u043d \u0438 \u043a
\u0420 \u0406\u041a
L
\u0427 . 167.
S V O B O D A
(U k ra in ia n
D a ily
V O L.
L .
N o.1 6 7 .
I S E C T I O N 11.1
\u0429
\u0433\u0429
\u0445 \u041c
\u0442
\u0428
\u0428
\u0443
D ed icated
to the needs and
interests of young Am ericans of Ukrainian descent.
N o.
2 9
JE R SE Y
C IT Y , N . J., SA T U R D A Y , A U G U ST 8, 1942
V O L.
X
U k r a in ia n C h o r a l R e c o r d in g s
U N A
M embership Passes 40,000 M ark
9
\u0410 \u0432 \u00ab \u0456\u0439 \u043a
A le n
H if
V o ir
R ia h
$ A
\u0417\u0414 \u041b
\u041b \u0428
\u0406
M ay we rem ind our readers that the drive to record
som e
A ssets A lso H it N ew
H ig h , $ 6 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0
The steady growth
o f t h e U k r a in ia n
N a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n
o f
th e
fin e s t U k r a in ia n
choral songs
u n d e r
th e
d ir e c tio n
o f
strU d
j
C rated
i n
its July report which
r e v e a ls
th a t
P r o f e s s o r
Alexander Koshetz
i s
still on, and
th a t a ll th a t
\u0448,
^
d of / o f
th a t
^
^
total m em bership in the A ssocia-
required to bring it to a speedy and successful close is a little U
^Q
w hU e
a s 8 e t s
h a y e
^
c o o p e r a tio n
fr o m
them .
\u2022l ^
m ark
B y
c o o p e r a tio n
we m ean enough
a d v a n c e
orders to raised
^ ^
s t e a d y
increase in both its m em bership and assets is
the necessary am ount to m ake the recordings.
Since each such
b u t
fu rth er
indication of the confidence
and faith
the Ukrain-
order costs
o n ly
te n d o lla r s , fo r
w h ic h
o n e w ill g e t a
s e t
o f
ia n
A m e r ic a n p e o p le h a v e in t h e U k r a in ia n N a tio n a l A s s o c ia -
ten records bearing about tw enty songs sung by a professional|tio n
B n^
tn e
d e m o c r a tic p r in c ip le s u p o n w h ic h
it w a s fo u n d e d
chorus under K oshetz, that cooperation
is w ithin the m eans of back in 1894.
m ost everyone.
T h u s
far, however, the
to ta l
amount of
th e
Those of our young
People who are not yet m em bers of
advance orders is still insufficient to go ahead w ith the w ork of
tn e
u .N .A .a r e
u r g e d
to join
now .
T h ey
w ill g e t n o t o n ly
th e
recording the songs.
j fin est of
life insurance
p r o te c tio n
a t m in im u m
cost, but also
-
T h a t
i s
q u ite
su rp risin g .
F or
m any
y e a r s
o u r
p e o p le , a ll
th e
o th e r
r ig h ts
a n d
b e n e fits
w h ic h
m em bership
i n
th e
y o u n g
a n d
o ld , c la m o r e d
fo r
r e c o r d in g s
o f U k r a in ia n
s o n g s . U .N .A . c a r r ie s .
E s p e c ia lly
lo u d
w as this
c la m o r
fo llo w in g
som e
o u tsta n d in g ;
B y
joining the U.N .A., furtherm ore, they
w ill
s tr e n g th e n
U k r a in ia n
m usical event, as for exam ple the m ass choral con-' it as the bulwark
of Ukrainian Am erican life, and at the sam e
certs under K oshetz
at N ew
Y o r k 's fa m e d
C a r n e g ie
H all and\u0456 tim e increase the scope of its aid and support of our country's
w ar effort.
Already this aid has assum ed the purchase by the
U .N .A . o f W a r B o n d s in t h e a m o u n t o f $ 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 .
There is a branch
o f t h e U .N .A . in y o u r lo c a lity .
J o in
i t
T ow n
H all, or the
concert of sym phonic
and choral m usic
a t
C a r n e g ie H a ll c o n d u c te d
b y
O u g lits k y .
\u0429
\u043aw as at such concerts that the m agic beauty of Ukrain
ian m usic becam e fully
r e v e a le d .
A n d it w a s th e n , to o , th a t it a n d g e t y o u r fr ie n d s to jo in it
it becam e clear to everyone that this beauty of our songs m ust|
\u00bb
be preserved, m ust be recorded, so that it could thrill and
in -!P R I E 8 T
\u00a3U T S
PA STO R
,
U K R A IN IA N
U .S .O .
D IV IS IO N
spire not only som e of us but all of us; not only once or tw ice!
I N
E S P IO N A G E
R IN G
C O L L E C T S $ 4 ,2 6 1
b u t m a n y t im e s ; a n d n o t o n ly in c o n c e r t h a lls b u t w ith in
th ej
Q ne
o f
th e
h ig h lig h ts in th ec u r - \u0406
A
total of $4,261 has been raised
p r i v a c y
o f
o u r
hom es
a s
w e ll.
r e n t
tria l
i n
H a rtford
b e fo r e
a
fe d -; th u s fa r b y
th e
U krainian Division of
T h is
fe e lin g
a tta in e d
i t s
clim ax
a t
th e
c o n c e r t
g i v e n
b y
a ^ra l
ju d g e
a n d
ju r y
Gf
Rev. K urt
E .\u0456 th e
U n ite d
S e r v i c e
Organizations, ac-
. \u00ab
.
,
^
j
x
-
j
i
.
j
T T -i-x
i .
l u
\u0412
M o lz a h n
L u th e r a n
c le r e v m a n
o f
;
cording to its
la te s t r e p o r t. T o e n a b le
s p e c ia lly
p ic k e d
a n d
tr a in e d
c h o r u s
u n d e r
K osh etz
at.tte ^
a
S
f f i "
^
o
f S
^
I
\u00ab ^ a c h
its q u o ta t f \u00ab 2 ,0 0 0 . th e
A m e r ic a n
U k r a in ia n
C ongress
a t
W a sh in g to n
I n
M ay, 1 9 4 0 .; ^ ^ A nastasoA . V onsiatsky, a W hite u .s.o .
a d m in is tr a tio n
has extended
T h a t
c o n c e r t,
a s
som e
m ay
recall, w as
i n d e e d
\u041e \u041f \u0404
Of th e
fin e s t;
R u s s i a n
le a d e r , a n d
G e rh a rd
W ilh e lm lth e
U k ra in ia n
Division's tim e
lim it to
e v e r
p r e s e n te d
\u0406 \u041f
th e
n a tio n 's
c a p ita l.
I n
Som e
r e s p e c ts
i t
w asj Kunze, form er
B und
le a d e r ,
a n d
tw o !A u g u s t
31. The
com m itte
i s
h e a d e d
S u p e r i o r
t O
a n y
O th e r
U k ra in ia n
C h ora l
C o n c e r t
e v e r
p r e s e n te d .'o th e r s ,
t o
f u r n i s h
m ilita ry
s e c r e ts
to ]b y
E m il
R e y y u k ,
P resident
W a lte r
O rta in lv
i t
h a s
n o t
b e e n
e a u a lle d
s i n c e
th e n
I n
a n v
e v e n t
|< * \u0433 \u0430 \u0430 \u043f \u0443
a n d
J
a
P
a n
>
h a s
b e e n
th e
R y b a k , S e c r e ta r y , a n d P la to n S ta s u i k ,
C e r ta in ly
it n a s n o t
o e e n
e q u a u e a
s in c e
tn e n .
i n
a n y
e v e n t,
testim on y
o f
th e
R ev
A lek si
P el
T r e a su r e r .
it created such a strong dem and for U krainian choral record- L ^ ^
aU k r a in ia n C a th o licp r ie s ta n d
The largest am ount collected by the
i n g S ,
th a t
SO O n
th e r e a fte r
th e
A m erican
U k ra in ia n
C o n g r e s s
form erly
a
R u s s i a n
O r th o d o x
p r ie s t,'d iv is io n
th u s
fa r
was at a
r a lly s p o n -
C om m itte e
h a d
t o
ta k e
a c t i o n
\u041e \u041f
i t .
jw h o
cam e
fr o m
A rgentine
a n d
be- sored
b y
it July
17 at
W e b s te r
H a ll,
\u0410
\u0422 \u0422 \u0406 \u0433 \u0433 \u044f \u0456\u043f \u0456\u044f \u043f
C h ora l
R e r o r d i n i ?
C om m itte e
w as
a O D o in te d
\u2022
ca m
e
e m p lo y e d
b y
th e
FB I
a s
a
N ew
Y ork
C ity , n a m e ly
$ 2 ,0 9 2 .
A
U k ra in ia n
U iora l
K e c o r d U lg
com m itte e
w as
a
P P O
m
t
.
e a
M
c o u n te r. \u20ac 3p
i o n a g e
a g e n t>
|
P rincip a l
s p e a k e r
a t
th e
r a lly
w aa
c o n sistin g
o f
a
num ber
o f
p r o fe s s io n a l
m u s ic ia n s , in c lu d in gj
F a t h e r
pe ly p e n k o
to ]d
th ro u g ha n
;M a
J \u00b0
r
R obert
J o b n sto n e,
who de-
K osh etz
h im self,
a n d
h e a d e d
b y
M r.
T h e o d o siu s
K askiw
o fjin te r p r e te r , how
he worked for the
c la r e d
th a t w a r w a s n o th in g n ew fo r
N ew ark.
T h o u g h
e v e n tu a lly
th e
C ongress C om m ittee becam eF B I to obtain evidence on which th e
u k r a in e
'
w h ic h
h a s
en d u red
c o n
~
dissolved, the Recording Com m ittee has continued to exist and jgrand jury
indicted the defendants.f
ta n t
w arfare and invasions for cen\u00ad
to work.
Its latest report reveals that thus far it has received
H e said he cam e to the U nited Statesto n e s .
\u0412
\u0428
\u00ab
upon the neces-
\u00ab \u043b
\u00ab \u00ab\u043b \u00ab
\u043b~ ^ ~ \u0432
f^ fo lb 4 ,\u00ab
\u00ab 9 9C O
fr o m
B u e n o s
A ire s,
w h e re
h e
h a d
\u0417 \u0406\u0406
\u0423
\u00b0 J
sup p orting
th e
u .b u .,
n e
a d v a n c e
orders totalling $2,289.
w orkcd
for thc
B r itig h
a n d
A m e r ic a n
p o in te d
out that
a c o n tr ib u tio n
a a
T h a t
am ount
i s
S till
Som e
tw o
th o u s a n d
d o lla r s
S h o r t
O fjem bassies.
W hen
a s k e d
b y
th e
d e -:
,o w
a
* a dollar w ould be sufficient
fo r
th e
am ount
n e c e s s a r y
fo r
a
p r o f e s s i o n a l
C h orus
t o
b e
o r g a n i z e d
|fe n s e
c o u n s e l
h ow
m uch
th e
F .B .I,
th e
U .S .O .
t o
b ring
h a p p in e s s
t o
a
,
^
.
,
Z
T Z f
J -
t L
-\u00ab i
J
u
r
\u0457 \u0439
\u0406^\u041e \u0406\u041d
h i\u2122
b o
\u0430 \u043e \u0456\u044f -
s o ld ie r
fo r
a
p e r i o d
o f
a
m o n th
a n d
a n d
tr a in e d
a n d
th e
r e c o r d in g s
t o
b e
m ade
b y
o n e
o f
t h e |P
a id
him , he said.
a h a lf
le a d in g
r e c o r d i n g s
com panies
\u0406 \u041f
th e
c o u n tr y .
J
"b i
A rgentina
I
s p e n t
m y
ow n
^
^
s p e a k e r g
w e rc
\u0415\u0442 \u0439
R e v y X ik f
W e
a p p e a l
t o
o u r
readers and
o r g a n iz a tio n s
t o
s e n d
\u0456\u043f \u0456
\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0435
\u0423
t o
ru n
dow n
l h o s e
G erm ans
-
Pi ato n
S ta siu k ,
an d
A ssem blym an
th e ir
$ 1 0
a d v a n c e
O rde rs
fo r
th e s e
r e c o r d i n g s
a t
\u041e \u041f \u0421\u0404.
E a ch
F a th e
J
\u0420 \u04351
\u0423 \u0406*
\u043f \u043a
\u00b0
l
t
e s
^
f i
4
e d
^
a
t
^ S te p h e n
J. Ja re m a .
A m o n g th e
g u e s t
n
n
,
J
fh M
a p
oH vnnr^P
o r d e r s
\u0456 \u044f
n r o te c te d
b v
a
m onev-bark
W
a s
\u2122
e t
\u0448
N ew
Y ork
\u0421 \u0456\u0456
\u0423
w h cn
h e
a r t i s t s
w h o
a p p e a r e d
o n
th e
r a lly
\u041e \u041f \u0404
O l
th e s e
a a v a n c e
ora e rs
I S
p r o te c te d
O y
\u0430
\u0442 \u043e \u043f \u0435 \u0443 -\u041e \u0430 \u0421 \u041a
;a rrive d
f r o m
A rgentina
e a r ly
i n
1 9 4 1 ,i p r o g r a m
w as
th e
U k ra in ia n
A m eri-
g u a r a n te e .
T h e re fo re
S e n d
i t
\u0406 \u041f
a t
\u041e \u041f \u0421 \u0404 , e s p e c ia lly
S i n c e
b e -jb y
F .B .I,
a g e n ts
w h o
h a d
b e e n
to ld
ca n
b a r i to n e ,
M yron
S h a n d r o w s k y .
c a u s e
o f
r is in g
C O S tS
a
s e t
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
C h ora l
r e c o r d i n g 'a b o u t
him .
A ccording
t o
th e
N e w : W illia m
S e ln ic k
a c te d
a s
r a lly
se cre -
m a y e v e n tu a lly
b e
p r ic e d
at $15.
Y ork
T im es
account, he testified
h eita r y .
This appeal is especially directed to our num erous U krain-\u0456
\u0442 \u0435
,
1 Dr
- W iiium eit. one of the defend-;
\u0436 \u0433\u043a\u0433
r
* /
!a n ts
i n
a
U k ra in ia n
r e s ta u r a n t
i n
ia n
C h o r u s e s ,
th e ir
d i r e c t o r s ,
a n d
m em bers.
A fte r
all, a
s e t
O f
O rfc^
m
ju r y >
1 9 4 1 ,
af te r
h a v in g -s ia ts k y , w h o
w as
r e tu r n i n g
fr o m
S a n
r e c o r d i n g s
m ade
b y
a
fin e
p r o f e s s i o n a l
ch orus
u n d e r
th e
d i r e c - Jm e t
P a s to r
M o lz a h n
i n
h is
P h ila d e l-
F r a n c i s c o ,
w h e re
h e
h a d
fa ile d
t o
tio n
O f
th e
W O rld -fa m O U S
K o s h e tz ,
W O U ld
c o n s titu te
a
\u0440 \u0435 \u0433 \u0442 \u0430 -!\u0440 \u043f \u0456\u0430
ch urch
o f f i c e ,
w h e re
h e
sw ore
m eet
a n d
d e liv e r
t o
a
J a p a n e s e
w o-
th e
p a s to r
m ade
a r r a n g e m e n ts
fo r
m an
a g e n t v a lu a b le
d e ta ile d
inform a-
h im
t o
m eet
th e
s e c r e ta r y
o f
th e
tio n
a b o u t th e
A m erican
d e fe n s e
p ro-
G e rm a n
Em bassy,
th r o u g h
a
" c o - jg r e s s
a s
w e ll a s
d is p o s itio n
o f
Arm y
w ork e r,"
th e
Rev. M r. Evers
o f
B a l-1 and N avy forces at th at tim e, he
s a id ,
tim ore.
I t
w as
a g r e e d
th a t
K unze
s h o u ld
O ver
d e fe n s e
o b je c tio n s ,
F a th e rI tr y
t o
get this
inform ation
t o
B e r li n .
n e n t a n d a lw a y s a v a ila b le s ta n d a r d o f U k r a in ia n c h o r a l w o r k
tow ard which our choruses could
always strive in their local\u00ad
i t i e s . Such recordings, furtherm ore, would reveal to them
th e ir
fau lts and m istakes and thereby raise the level of their singing
a n d
in te r p r e ta tio n
o f U k r a in ia n
s o n g s .
;P e ly p e n k o
w as
p e r m itte d
t o
te ll
of!by way of Texas
and M exico, and
th o
S e n d
i n
y o u r
a d v a n c e
o r d e r
($ 1 0
fo r
a
s e t
o f
1 0
r e c o r d s ,
a b o u t
2 0 'c o n v e r s a ti o n s
i n
a
C h ica go
h o te l
in .w itn e s s
a d d e d ;
S o n g s )
t o
M r. Theodosius
K a s k iw ,
60 0
H igh
S tr e e t,
Newark, N. J.
'J u ly ,
1 9 4 1 .
K unze
i n tr o d u c e d
V on-
(C o n c lu d e d o n
p a g e
4 )
- \u00bb
,,"
..
-..^ _ .
\u2014
\u2014
\u2022
\u00bb
\u0457 \u0457
'
_ _
" " " " " "\u2022" \u0456
2
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY,
SATURDAY, AUGUST
8 ,
1 9 4 2
N o.
2 9
\u2022
\u2022
-
S c h o o l C h ild r e n
F o r c e d
t o
W alk
B a r e fo o t
\u041e \u043b\u0435\u0433
F lin ty
R oads
A tth e, tim e
\u0428
\u0435s c h o o l w aso p e n e d
\u0443 \u0443
tt> e . s e t t j e m e n t \u2014 e x c e p t
o n
S a tu r d a y
n ig h te
w ben
t l i e
m en
cam e
u p
t o
spend a few hours with*their fam ilies,
\u2014 w as
com posed
alm ost
e n tir e ly
o f
w om en
a n dc h ild r e n .,
T h e,c h ild r e n ,
in su ffic ie n tly
c lo th e d
a n di n a d e q u a t e \u00ad
ly protected from
th ef r e q u e n t
r a in s ,
and w ith feet unshod, walked,i n som e
{ in s t a n c e s ,
m iles
o v e r
a
r o a d
w h ic h
le v e r , w as not ty p ic a l
o f
th a t
which;was covered with
small sharp-pointed
Jg e n e r a lly
p r e v a ile d ,
for in
th e
y e a r ! s t o n e s .
O ften
t h e feet were r a w
a n d
that followed w e had considerable very, bleeding
w hen
t h e y
r e a c h e d
th e
:
jpleasant weather.
A tthese tim es the; school-house
a n d
o f t e n
t h e y
w ere
\u2022 J
e u
*
*
W
* b iu e
fo rd a y s a t a
tim e
foT C ed
t o
r e m a in
a t
hom e
y^ w s*
o f
[Editor's Note: -Althoughn o t gen-,wretched
c o n d itio n
o f
th e
p e a s a n ts|^ ^
o ni y
\u0434 \u0426
^
sh ow ers
t o
rem ind! the
c o n d itio n
o f
their feet
T h isa l-
e r a lly
r e a liz e d ,
th e r e
a r e
p r o b a b ly
in Eastern Europe were n o doubt hv-!u s
tn a t
w e
w ere
s t iu
i n
th e
r a in y;r a o s t
b r o k e
t h e i r
h e a r ts
fo r
a s
a
q u ite
a
n u m b e ro f p e o p le
i n
H a w a ii,in g
in c e n tiv e s
i n
h ise f f o r t s
to w a r d jb e u .
h e r ita g e
fr o m
t h e i r
p a r e n ts
t h e y
to d a y
w ho are ofU k r a in ia n
d e s c e n t
c r e a tin g
w hat
w asafterw ard
c a lle d ;
^
^
^
^
f c_ _
\u00a3
^
Q ^ .,s e e m e d
in tu itiv e ly
t o
k n o w
th e a d -
THE ONEC H R IS T M A S TREE
A
V iv id S to r yo f a n E & r ly U k r a in ia n C o lo n y in H a w a ii
\u0443
. -
?
B y
L IL L IA N
SHREW SBURY
M E S IC K
(T h e
P a r a d is e
of theP a c ific ,
H o n o lu lu , J a n u a r y ,1 9 1 2 )
T h e y are the c h ild r e n
a n dg r a n d c h il-
th eG a lic ia n
S ettlem en t.
cians were
b u ilt
a
s c h o o l-h o u s e
h a dv a n t a g e s o fe d u c a t i o n , a n dv a c a t i o n s
ijr e n
o f
a , large, party
o f
U k r a m ia n ^
\u0414 \u0433.RU 3 s e l ,
a s
a
m em ber
o f
th e! b e e
p r o m iSe d
th e hom esteaders.
T o w ere,
e v e n
t o
c h ild r e n ,
a
w a ste
o f
t h e i r
g r e a t
d isa p p o in tm e n t,
however,\u0456 tim ea n d opportunity. H ow they m an-
\u2014 for,
th o u g h
t h e y
w ere
p o v e r ty -! a g e d
to attend school sor e g u la r ly a s
s t r ic k e n
a n dig n o r a n t
a n d
inexperi-j th ey
d id , ham pered
a st h e y
w ereb y
e n c e d ,
t h e y
w ere
a
p r o g r e s s iv e
and I
\u0430 1
!
s o r t s
o fa d v e r s e
c o n d itio n s , w as,
a m b itio u s, p e o p le \u2014 th e
Q M ild in go ft h e j
r e a
%
s u r p r is in g .
B u tt h e i r s w a s th e
s c h o o l-h o u s e
w as delayed, nearly
B v e lA P M * ?
o l
th e
p io n e e r
a n d
e v e n
th e
y e a r s .
A tla s t
however, their
h o p e s;
w ee
ones were
in f e c t e d
by it.
Ih a v e
w ere
rew arded
and on
th e2 0 th
d a y
i n
m in d
o n e fa m ily
c o n s is t in g
of the
of M arch, 1905, th e school w as opened! father,
th r e e
b e a u tifu l
l i t t l e
g ir ls
in
its ow nh o u s e .
\u0447
/
r a n g in g
in a g ef r o m
n in e
t o
t h ir t e e n
\u0406y e a r s ,a n d littleJ o e , t h e s ix -y e a r s -o ld
Im possibleT o Clear Land
F or T illin gj b r o th e r .
T he little people\u2014 who were.
I n
th e
m eantim e
th e
p o o r
hom e-l
b u t
. ^
im id
c h ild r e n ,
a f t e r
a ll, a n d
steaders. with
n o
c a p ita l
s a v e
t h e i r
f 5
r a id
!" *
\u043e\u043f ,
\u0423
o f
th e
r e a l
& \u0428
\u0442
w illin g
h a n d s
a n d
stout hearts, h a d ^ t
m ig h t
o v e r ta k e
th em
but of a
gone to work w ith pathetic cheerful-
thousand others they could not nam e,
n e s s
to endeavor to
c o n v e r t
th e a l - ;
1
^ .
8 1 0
^ .
e
?
C ept
fo r
W
S a tu r d a y
m ost im penetrable forest intQ
W ealth-'^ J *
*
\u0416
*
w as
w ith
them ,
p r o d u c in g
\u0406\u0430 \u043f \u0444 'A t nest,i t w ould b e '
A nd
t h e s <
;
c h ild r e n ,
e x c e p t
for the
a
h a r d
s t r u g g le
b u t th e
h o p e d -fo r
f
^
w
* * o u rs
h
^ P* b *
t i r
\u00ab < i
fe th e r .c o u ld
r e s u lt
g a v e
t h e m
c o u r a g e .
\u0428
th e
v
m
> ,
f t e r
* \u00bb
s
. p e e k 's
w o r k ,a n d
If these
neonleh a d been possessed
?
\u0404
nw e
'
m ile
w aU c
^om e, noto n ly
If these
p e o p le\u043f \u0430\u0439
been possessed
k e
t ho
b
t did
th e ir
w ashing
o f
e v e n
a
sm all
am ount
o f
m oney
a n d
m e n d in
d
n g
^
f
*
\u0428
\u0428
\u0428
\u0428
\u0428
^\u0410 \u0428
\u0406 \u0428
\u0428
a n d
c h ic k e n s
w hen
them L
im m ig r a n ts w h o c a m e t o H a w a ii n e a r H a w a iia n
L e g is la tu r e ,
w as
in s t r u
J\u00a3e close qf the last century.
.m ental in
c a u sin g
a
p o r tio n
o f
th e
O r ig in a lly t h is p a r ty , a b o u t 3 6 5 in
O la a f o r e s t in H a w a ii t o b e o p e n e d u p
num ber,
in c lu d in g
m en , w om en
a n d
for settlers, and as the result of his
children, started but of G aliqa, W est-labors
a . la r g e
num ber
o f
G a lic ia n
ern Ukraine, for Canada. W hen they
fam ilies settled on the land and built
cam e to Brem en, they w ere dissuaded
h a b ita tio n s.
T he
settlem en t
w as
b y
th e
N orth
G erm an
Lloyd.agents,..com posed of a num ber of hom esteads
K aresz-Stotsk y
and F r. M issler, from
facing a'trail that began at G lenwood
$ o in g
t o
C anada
an< J
u r g e d
t o
g oja n d
extended five m iles m ore or less
^ 9
H a w a ii.
T h ey
a g r e e d
a n d
em -
\u0448
a
northw esterly
d ir e c tio n ;
th e n ,
b a r k e d
o n
tb ,ec lip p e r
H. F. Glade, tarring
a
tu r n ,i t jo in e d
th ew agon-
which after sailing around Cape Horn
rpad that extendedt o M ountain V iew,
-d u r in g
w h ic h
tim e
t h e y
e n d u r e dJa
d is ta n c e
o fa b o u t t e n m iles.
A lo n g
m any
h a r d s h ip s
a s
w ell
a s>a b u s e s
th is
tr a il
a n d
r o a d
e a c h
hom estead
fr o m
th eG erm an
sh ip
captain\u2014 they
h a a *a
fr o n ta g e
o f
p e r h a p s
a
th o u -
\u0430 \u0433 \u0433 \u0434 \u0443 \u0435 \u0414
inH a w a ii o nO ctober 6 , 1 8 9 8 .s a n d o r m ore feet, being m uch
d e e p e r
Im m ediately
th e
U k r a in ia n ,
im i-] t h a ni t w a s w i d e . T ty e h o u s e s \u2014 i f
t h e y
m ig r a n ts
fo u n d
them selves
r e d u c e d ] c o u ld
b ec o r r e c t l y
c a lle d
such\u2014 w ere,
toa p o sitio no f se r v itu d e on the p la n - w ith
a n
e v id e n t
attem .p t
t o
prom ote
ta tio n s.
T h is
situ a tio n
w asb r o u g h t
s o c ia b ility ,
b u ilt
a tm ore
o rl e s s r e \u00ad
a d o u t
b y
t h e i r
h a v in g
b e e n
p e r -g u la r
d is ta n c e s
a lo n g
th e
h ig h w a y
s u a d e d ,
b e fo r e
le a v in g
B rem en,
t o
fa c in g
e a c h
o th e r ,
s ig n
c o n tr a c ts
which, obviously
t h e y
4 jdn o t u n d e r s ta n d .
They appealedt o
O ne
R oom
H ouses
th e
A u strian
c o n s u l
fo r
r e lie f,
b u t
F r o m
som e source each
fa m ily
h a d .h a v e
b r o u g h t
t h e m
s u c c e s s
d esp ite,g o o s e
w ouJd
perm it|
o a k \u00a3 d
b r e a d
fo jf
th a t
w orthy
w asa p p a r e n t l y
one ofo b ta in e d
lu m b e r
e n o u g h
t o
e r e c t
a
their ignorance of any save
th e m ostj them selv es
a n d
t h e i r
f a t h e r ,\u2014
a n d
the shareholders
in the com pany' em -1house.
M anyo f these buildings, even
p rim itiv e
m ethods
o f
w o r k in g
t n e jC fM n e
t o
s c h o o l
o v e r
t h e *
p lo y in g
them ,
s ot h e y
got no
r e lie f
w hen
th efa m ily
c o n s is t e d
o fs e v e r a l
s o i l .
B u t,a l a s ,
circum stances
m ade!^i n t e d
8 t o n e s !
j j
w
r e a l m at-
it im possible
fo rt h e m
to .e v e n
clear'\u2014 \u201e ,,
_ _ j_ * * ..\u201e _ _ \u0447
\u2022
- ~
T\u0439 ?\u041a
..
fr o m
h im . T h eU k r a in ia n s , o r "Gali- persons, contained b u t \u043e \u0446 \u0435room , a n d
cians"a s they'were called, were com - that perhapsn o larger
th a n ,e ig h tb y
p e lle d
t o
r e m a in
i n
v ir tu a l
serfdom, eight feet.
T h is
o n er o o m
s e r v e da s
F in a lly
conditions became
s ou n b e a r -
p a r lo r ,
s le e p in g
apartm ent,
d in in g -
a b le
th a t
t h e y
w ent
o ns t r i k e .
room, kitchen, bath-room ,a n d store-
N ewso f a ll this reached
the "Svo-r # o m
w hen
t h e r e
w as
a n y th in g
t o
boda" herei n this country, whichw as store,
w h ic h
w asi n f r e q u e n t
B u n k s
t h e n
( 1 9 0 0 )
aw e e k ly ,
a n dp u b lis h e d " w e r e b u ilt o n e above another in at i e r
inM L C a r m e l,P a.
a t
o n e
sid e
o f
th e
room ,
a n d
i f
The "Svoboda" im m ediately brought
c h a n c e d
to be too few or toon a r r o w
th e
m atter
tp thea tte n tio n
o fv a r i- to accom m odate
all the fam ily, there
qus senatorsa n d congressmen.
A s a w asa lw a y s th e , flo o r to " fa ll b a c k o n ,"
r e s u lt ,
a
s p e c ia l
la w
w asp a s s e d
b y
th o u g h
th e r e
w ere
tim es,
in d e e d ,
th e
U n ited
S ta te s
S e n a te
(u p o n
m o- w hen even that w as scarcely
a d e q u a te
tip n
o f
S e n a to r
P e t t ig r a w
o n
J u n e
fo r th e demands upon it. t h es t o v e , a
\u0429
1 9 0 0 )b y w h ic hth e U k r a in ia n
im -ta b le
n o tla r g e r
th a n
two by
t h r e e
m ig r a n ts
w ere
r e le a s e d
fr o m
t h e i r
f e e t ,
a
sm all
b e n c h
th a t
c o u ld
b e
c o n t r a c t s .
M any
o f
t h e m
d e p a r te d| h u n g
u p w hen
not in use,theb u n k s
fo r
th e
U n ited
S ta te s
a n d
C a n a d a .
Q thers
rem ained
i n
H a w a ii,
w h ere
a n da n u m b e ro f b o x e s n a ile d
on the
w a lls
com prised
i n
m any
c a s e s
th e
iuu u v u w w
wx \u0448
\u0435 \u0448
uu n \u00ab . \u00ab \u00ab \u00ab
e iia l
fo r
g o o d
c iti2 \u20ac n s h i
S u c h
qU a li-
^ \u00b0
U 6h
\u0428
\u0433 \u0417 \u0457*\u0428
\u0417 \u0428
\u0419
^ " !
f i
^
0 M
\u00bb
y \u00b0 \u00ab th
c o u ld
not but de-
m g Possibilities
By the tim e the lopg-?v e l
g j-
8 t u r d
h onorable char-
promised school w as opened
m anyo f|a p teristics.a t
m atu rity;.
T h e y
w ere
h a p p yli\u00a3 tie f o lk s , to o , a n ii lo o k e df o r -
th e
hom qpteadei-s
h a d
becom e
d is\ue000
c o u r a g e ^
a n d m oved
t om ore
fa v o r -,
^
j
j
t o
m
tim e
w ben
t b
a b le
partso f. H aw au.
It w asfo u n d ;\u043b\u043b\u043f\u0425 \u0410
\u00bb i
*
\u0406 \u0406 \u0416
.
,\u0406 \u2022
\u0423
-
that under
th e
c o n d itio n s
th en
p r e -
c o u ld
"wear sassy
c lo th e s a n d
h a v e
\u0456\u0448 \u0438
\u0448 \u0448 \u0435\u0433
\u0448
^\u0430 \u0434 \u0448
\u0438 \u0438 \u0430 \u0434
v u f\u00ab * ,^
\u0456 good
e a t,"
a s
th ey
g r a p h ic a lly
e x -
v a ilin g t h e y w e r e n o t o n ly u n a b le t o t |r ^s s e d
i t
F 7
\u0444 \u0442 \u0442 \u044f\u0449
r a is e
th e
c o ffe e
th a t
w as to
b r in gj
t h e m
m oney,b u t they were unablet o\u0456 Picturesa n d Boolfs Open
N ew
W orld
raise anything else, because they found
F or
T h e m
it im possiblet o clear
th ela n < J to g e t
T he
m ajority
o f
th e
c h jid r e n
o f
i ti n
s h a p e
fo rtillin g .
T hela b o r
of the
hom esteaders
h a d
e it h e r
\u0440 \u0435\u0435\u0434
c le a r in g
e v e n
a
sm all
p a r t
o f
th eb o r n
a t
th e settlem en t
o rt h e y
h a d
f o r e s t w as b e y o n d
th epow er
o f m enI com e th ere a ts u c h
a ne a r ly a g e th a t
w ho
w ere
r e q u ir e d
b y th en e c e s s i t yj t h e y
rem em bered
b u t
l i t t l e
of the
o f
s e c u r in g
a
liv in g
t o
w ork
lo n g
world outside.
M osto f them
h a ds e e n
hourso n roadso r anywhere else work
fe w
b o o k sa n d p ic tu r e s ,a n d th e ird e-
w asto be had.
I t seem ed that itto o k
lig h t
i n
t h e i r
s c h o o l-b o o k s
a n d
i n
the governm ent triedt o colonize with!entire
fu r n itu r e
o f
th e
h o u s e h o ld ,j a llo f th e ir tim e to get m o n e y e n o u g hj th efe w p ic tu r e sa n d b o o k s\u0406 h a d w itfc
T h e s e tin y h a b ita tio n s w e r e b u ilt h ig h e ls e w h e r e
t o
s u p p o r t
them selves,I m e w as pathetic.
These things opened
fr o m
th e ground and the^ shelter thus leaving
b u
^
l i t t l e
o p p o r tu n ittyfo r g o - \u0446 \u0440
a
n ew
w o r ld
t o
them \u2014 a
w o r ld
m ade
under them
w as, used
t o
s t o r e
\u00bb n gahead with their proposed tim ber-,that
h a d
b e e n
v a g u e
a n d
s h a d o w y .
t h e m
th e
la r g e
O la a
f o r e s t s ,
n e a r
th e
tow n
o fM o u n ta in
V ie v .
T he re\u00ad
su lt
o f
th is
c o lo n iz a tio n
attem pt
i s
v iv id ly
d e s c r ib e d
i n
th e
fo llo w in g
a r tic le ,
w ritten
i n
1912 by a
s c h o o l
te a c h e r . J
D r.
K u ssel's
" G a lic ia n
S e ttle m e n t'
wooda n d whatever else that m us\u00a3b e clearing.
T he women, shivering
w ith
k e p t dry and c o u ld
not bep la c e d
i nin su ffic ie n t
c lo th in g , w o r k e d lik e m en
th e
h o u s e .
b u tc o u ld
do no
m ore
than, raise
a
^
The alm ost constant drizzleo f rain,-\u00a3
e w
v e g e ta b le s
a n d
c a r e
fo r
t h e i r
a n d
th ea ltitu d e ,
c a u s e d
a
c h illin e s s
h o u s e h o ld s .
A T
th e tim e th eq u e s t i o n
of the a n -j th a t w as n e a r ly
p e r p e tu a l
a n d m ade:
There w asa n ever-present fear,to o ,
* *
n e x a tio n
ofH a w a ii to theU n ited jitn e c e s s a r y
fo re v e r y
h o u s e
t o
b e ] th a t
som e
of they o u n g e r
c h ild r e n -
S ta te so f
A m erica
w as
b e in g
o U s-j P r o v id e d
w ith
a
w opjM ove:
a n d ,fo rja n d
t h e r e
w as
a lw a y s
a
b a b y
o r
tw o
The little stories, so
fa m ilia r
to our
ow n
c h ild r e n ,
w ere
absolutely \u201enew
a n d
wonderful to them .
S a n ta C la u s
th ey
h a d
in d e e d
h e a r d
o f
v a g u e ly ,
but it seem ed he had never gotten so
fa r
u p
a s
th e
G a lic ia n
S ettlem en t.
A ll
th e
p la y th in g s
th ey
had. were
som e
s tic k -h o r s e s
a n d
b u n d le s
o f
rags that m ight by a great stretch of
^\u0407\u0406\u0420 \u0419
"\u044f\u043f \u0442\u0435 tw elve or thirteen vears'everyone
w ho
w anted
t o
k e e p
e v e n !
_w "
~
~ " -" ~
~ \u2014
*
"
'
-|raga \u0441\u043f \u0430 \u0457 m ignt Dy a great stretch of
^
\u0406
\u0413
\u0416
\u0419
^
* \u0423
U
stay indoors
\u0429
&
\u0428
\u041b
f
^
J
l
^
^
N
i
H
S
?
^
* *
C onjured
\u042c
r e
-
S n \^
t h e r e ^ e r e
m anyD ^ ^ ^
\u0426
^
'
F
T
O
a
P
*
'
!
d o lls , a n d
their "cows."
\u0422 \u0406\u0429
\u0428
&^
H a w a iU o ? th T la n d ^
4
* *
C
?
d
-
a
S ?
\u0457 \u0457 ?
fo r
b
^
1
^
w er
f
^ g s
fr o m
ac e r ta in
p la n t
^ \u0430^ ^ ^ ^ \u0456\u0448 \u0440 \u0406 ^ \u0406 ^ \u0429
\u0420 \u0406\u041f
\u0429 ^\u041c
\u0406 ^ \u0406 \u0416
^ \u0419
^
\u0422 \u0456\u043fc a n s
\u00b0 L
b oxe a w itK
jn a a \u0433 \u0430 \u043d \u0435 \u0430
m
a iiu ta i
um e to gett n e ^ n g n t
la b e ls w e r e v e r ita b le
t r e a s u r e s
them ,
w as
am ong
s u c h
c o n d itio n s
w a s s a i d " to be a R u s s i a n e x i l e h a v i n g\u0456 B u t
a s
c o n d itio n s w e r e ,th e fir e\u0429
\u0413 \u0428
\u00a3 ! * * *
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* '
B
^
w
i
u
" ^
w aesam
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o e
a
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\u043f
\u0448
\u0456 \u0435
navm g,
_
\u043a
s l i g h t e s t
t r a c e
o f
th e
l i t t l e
w anderer. |to
t
a
real nam e that w as a thingo f w o n -
1 0
D e
K e
P
l
g o in g a u n n g
tn e
g ie a t e r .
\u00ab^
M
f. . j . n e
\u2022\u04561 1 .^1 1 \u043f \u043b \u00ab ;
\u0456 \u0438\u043b
0f
\u0442 *
der and not for the average English- Part of the day and everyone had to\ \u0428
c o n d itio n s
su r r o u n d in g
th e
a t-
I t
^
\u0420
^
a tte n ft
t o
pro- l*eep
as close
to it as he* could
get. |
^
\u0416
?
^
^
^
\u0419
\u0423
^
^
\u0428
\u0439
^
\u0406
\u0406
\u00a5
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^
d
a l
^
!
\u0428
\u0428
a s
-\u2022:\u2014-~ -
*
_
, - . . \u2022
, .
*
A fterw ard
w hen
th e
sc h o o l
w as
in !
sim ila r
t o
p io n e e r in g
experiences of Christm as
tr e e
to o k
p la c e
nounce. The Doctor,whether his nam e,Atterward. when
th e
sc h o o l
w as
m |
T he clearing for each hom e-!sc h o o l,
th r o u g h
th e
k in d n e ss
o f
\u00bb.\u00ab \u043e
\u0456
\u043e ..\u2014 \u201e \u043a * -\u0456.;\u00ab \u00bb *\u043b ^ * -\u043b
U \u201eA session, we really suffered
fr o m
c o ld i\u2122
-
e
-
-
i ! :
w
" '"
U B
"
i a
"
\u043a \u0448 \u0430 \u043f \u0435\u0437\u0437
o r
at .o u r
be Russelo r Russelitzkiastovitzc
had \u0437\u0435\u0437\u0437\u044e \u043f , w er e a lly
s u ffe r e d
fr o m
c o ld
^
\u0435
w e8U
rne rearing \u0448 \u0433 eacn nom e-,scnoo,
T h r o u g h
th e
k in d n e ss
. .
be K u ssel or K u sseiitzK iastovitzc
n a a
,
h e a tin g -sto v e
w as
in -:
s t e a d
\u0433
\u0435\u043f \u0435\u0433\u0430 11
\u0423
c o n s is te d
o f
a
space: H onolulu friends, who sent up a large
a
w arm
h e a r
a n d
th e
s t o n e s
then ^
^
M
|
f
f
i
tn T o n ly
a r o u n d
th e
b o u s e - p e r h a p s
a n
a c r e
am ount
o f
c a s t - o f f
but stm
w arm
w id e ly
c ir c u la tin g
c o n c e r n in g
th e
S L a u e a
-
i m
s
w as
\u00bb
l
o e n e v e , cne \u043e\u0448 \u0443
^
^
\u043b\u201e \u201e \u043b
\u2014 Jij\u201eii\u201e
\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u201e \u00ab \u00ab ^
\u00ab ^ r
J
_*
. ...
\u2022\u00bb \u2022\u00bb \u00ab \u2022
J
A
U k ra in ia n
d o c to r ,
o r ig in a lly
from ja
K ie v ,
w h o
becam e
P re
H a w a iia n
S e n a te .
H is
r e
\u041b \u00ab :\u043a '\u00bb ..\u0456
K onstantinovich
S u d 2 e lo w s k y .
I n
a
Ic tie r
t o
a n o th e r
U k r a in ia n ,
L a za ro-
w icJ).
h e
m e n tio n e d
h e
w as
a b o u t
th e
o r ilv
w h ite
m an
i n
th e
S e n a te ,
a n d
to ld
o f
th e
reform s
h e
p la n n e d
fo r
H a w a ii.
b e e
U k ra in ia n
W e e k ly ,
M arch
2 3 ,
1 9 4 2 .
^ o r
2
fu lle r
a c c o u n t
o f
him .
s c h o o l-r o o m
in
S iw a lllh a t "boated
?
r
m ore
o fle p d
p a r tia lly
c le a r e d
o i[a n d
s t r o n g
c lo th in g
\u0430\u0448 \u00bbs b o e e . the.
s t o v e ,
but wen e e d e d
i t
a n df i r e s\u0456^
W
5 ,
1 <
*
8 t
j" ^
y
W her
^
\u0428
- \u0429
\u0456\u0440 \u043a '
b o
4
^
V P *
b e t t e r
p r o t e c t e d
w ..s ...a ..j
..v * ..;-
.
' . -~ ^ r
" \u0413
\u0442
\u0442.
. . .
\u2022" \u201e. "
,fa lle n .
B e y o n d
th is
o p e n
s p a c e
w asf r o m
th e
r ig o r o u s
w eather
and the
sid e n t
o f
th e were kept burning \u0448
i t until w ell into
. ,
,
J
c
.
,.
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A
\u201e\u043b _\u0456
\u201e
- \u2022
/
v ,
\u00ab. .
.
e a l
nam e
w as;t h e
m id d le
o fJ u n e .
* \u2022
f t j f f
f <
f
e S
J
\u0419
\u0419
^
g a n g e r s |s m a ll
f e e t
fr o m
th e
flin ty
r o a d ,\u0429
fo r
c h ild h o o d .
A
c h ild
might, except!had
b e e n
m y
in te n tio n , up to
t h r e e
D u r in g
th e
n r s t
fo u r
m o n th s
I j f o r
constant watchfulness, evade
th e ;m o n th s
b e fo r e
C he tim e, to
c e le b r a t e
s p e n t
in
O laa. from
la te
M arch
u n til
m other's,eye and, once
in tf^ e forest!C fyr^ tm as
by.getting each
ch ild -som e
e a r ly
i n
J u ly ,
the sua
s h o n e
w arm
and out ofsi^ h t
of the
c le a r in g ,
i tjlitUe. present anil perhape-r-but
p n ly
a n d
s t r o n g
fo rsom ething
le s s
th a n
was o n ly by afo r tu n a te
c h a n c e
that! perhaps \u2014
a
b a g
o f
c a n d y ,
I\u00a3 a d
o n e w h o le
d a y !T h is c o n d itio n ,h o w -\u0456 it
g o t hom e
a g a in .
jtiio u g h t
lo n g in g ly
o f
a
C h ristm ae
N o.
2 9
m
m
\u0406\u041b \u0426 \u0406\u0414 \u0428
\u0428
* W JEBK LY, SA T U R D A Y , A U G U ST 8, 1942
S
era tu re
tt C o n tin u e d )
(*B > # "
T h e
O s trifc
B ib le
A R R IV IN G fro m
Lviw in th e V olhyn-
ia n d o m a in s
o f
P rince
C o n s ta n tin
o f
O s trih ,
th e
p r i n te r
F e d o r o v i c h
fo u n d
fcim se lf
w arm ly
w e lc o m e d
b y
th a t
d is tin g u is h e d
a n d
h ig h ly
c u l\u00ad
tu r e d
m a g n a te .
H e
w as
im m e d ia te ly
o ffe r e d
a
p o s itio n
i n
th e
le tte r 's
em \u00ad
p lo y , a n d
th o u g h
h e
w o u jd
h a v e
p re \u00ad
fe rre d
t o
p u r s u e
h is
tr a d e
i n d e p e n d \u00ad
e n tly ,
fin a n c ia l
d i f f i c u lti e s
p r o m p te d
h im
t o
accept the
o ffe r .
Tlie P rince
h a d a lr e a d y a s s e m b le d
a
num ber
of d is tin g u is h e d
s c h o la r s . T o \u00ad
g e th e r
w ith
F e d o r o v i c h
th e y
s ta r te d
w ork
o n
th e
fa m o u s
O strih
B ib le ,
w h ich
fin a lly
a p p e a r e d
i n
p r i n te d
fo r m
in 1 5 8 1 .
It contained
6 2 2
p a g e s ,
a n d
w as
o f
c o n s i d e r a b le
p rop ortions
i n
s i z e .
T h e
O strih
B ib le
i s
g e n e r a lly
r e g a r d e d
as one of
th e
p rim e
U k ra in\u00ad
ia n
c u ltu r a l
achievem ents.
W hen
som e
e ig h ty
y e a r s
la te r
(1 6 6 3 ), th e
first M uscovian
(R u s s ia n )
B ib le
a p p e a r e d ,
i t
w as
m ainly
a
re \u00ad
p r o d u c ti o n
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
O strih
B * b le , w i t h
but a
fe w
m inor
c h a n g e s .
W ith
th e
ta s k
of p rinting th e O strih
B ib le
c o m p le te d ,
F e d e r o v i c h
term in\u00ad
a te d
h is
e m p lo y
w ith
th e
p rince
a n d
r e tu r n e d
t o
L v iw ,
w h e re
h e
die<i le a g u e ,
i n
w h icn
h e
m
a d e
c
\u00b0 n s i d e r -
(1 5 3 3 ).
F o r e i g n e r s
a tte m p te d
t o
b uy ;
a b ,e
im provem ents.
th e
p r e s s
f r o m
h is
h e i r s ,
b ut
th e\u0456
F r o m
th a t
tim e
L a tin
becam e
u s e d
L v iw
to w n s p e o p le
w e re
u n w illin g
to,less and
le s s
fo r
lite ra ry
p u r p o s e s
i n
le t
it go.
G edeon
B a la b a n ,
th e
L v iw
W e s te r n
a n d
C e n tr a l
E u r o p e ,
w h e re
B is h o p ,
w ith
th e
a id
o f
th e
S ta v r o -
i t
h a d
flo u r is h e d
t i l l
th e n ,
a n d
th e
p ih iy s k y
B r o th e r h o o d
( of th e
ch urch
liv in g
to n g u e
sp ok e n
b y
th e
p e o p le s
of A s s u m p tio n )
p u r c h a s e d
it, th o u g h ,
becam e
m ore
a n d
m ore
d o m in a n t,
a s
H r u s h e v s k y
w rote, in
o r d e r
t o
re -1
Thus, as
w e
ca n
see, as a
r e s u lt of
ta in
this "precious treasure" they
h a dj th e
Reform ation
th e r e
a r o s e
i n
E u-
to borrow
m oney
fr o m
Je w is h
m oney-, ropean
lite r a tu r e
a
grow ing
m ove-
le n d e r s a n d
collect contributions from
m e n t to a llo w
w ider circles of
hum an-
a ll
U k r a in e .
i t y
t o
h a v e
a c c e s s
t o
r e a d i n g
th a n
T h e
b r o th e r h o o d
th e n
h ire d
th e
J5 *
* " * *
P o s s ib le
u p
t o
th e n ,
a n d
th a t
w as
b y
m aking
th e
la n g u a g e
s e r v i c e s
o f
a
L ith u a n ia n -U k r a in ia n
in w h ich
th e
books were written
m ore
p r i n te r ,
M ich a e l
S lo v o z k y ,
a n d
to -
r e a d a b le ,
o n e
w h ich
c o u ld
b e
u n d e r -
g e th e r
w ith
h im
b e g a n
a
p u b lis h in g
s to o d
n o t o n ly b y th e c lo is te r e d
s c h o l-
b u s i n e s s
w h ich
w on
m uch
fa m e
fo r
a rs
a n d
c le r g y
b ut
a ls o
b y
th e
g e n -
it and
w h ich
h a s
la s te d
t o
th is
v e r y
e ra l p ub lic, w h o
g r a d u a lly
le a r n e d
t o
w a r.
read and write
i n
th e
la n g u a g e
w h ich
th e y
u s e d
i n
s p e a k i n g .
R e s u lt
o t
th e
Reform ation
^
.
. ,
,
.,. .w s
\u00ab * *
\u0422
\u0448
\u0437
m
o v e m
e nt f
a s
c o u ld
b e
e x -
A fte r
M artin
L u th e r ,
th e
G e rm a n
p e c te d ,
h a d
i t s
r e p e r c u s s i o n s
i n
P o-
m onk,
fo r s o o s ;
th e
Rom an
C a th o lic
la n d
a n d
t o
a n
e x te n t
i n
U k ra ine
a s
C h urch ,
h e
b e g a n
t o
w rite
v a r i o u sj w e ll. *
w ork s
n o t in
L a tin ,
a s
h a d
b e e n
th e
c u s to m
u p
t o
th a t
tim e ,
b ut
i n
th e
B r o th e r h o o d s
a n d
S c h o o ls
v e r n a c u la r
o f
h is
p e o p le .
I n
th is ;
G r a d u a lly
a s th e
U k ra in ia n
n o b ility
m anner
h e
w as
th e
f i r s t
t o
i n tr o d u c e
becam e
P olonize d
a n d
L a tin iz e d ,
th e
in to
lite r a tu r e
th e
liv in g
G erm an\u0456 com m on
p e o p le
b e g a n
t o
re a lize
th a t
th e y
c o u ld
n o
lo n g e r
d e p e n d
up on
th e
n o b le s
fo r
a n y
s o r t
o f
n a tio n a l
a n d
c u ltu r a l
p r o g r e s s .
T o
p r o te c t
th e ir
righ ts,
th e r e fo r e , th e y
b e g a n
t o
o r g a n i z e
th e m s e lv e s , e s p e c ia lly in
th e
la r g e r
c i t i e s ,
a n d
am ong
th e
u p p e r
s tr a ta s
o f
th e
m iddle
c la s s e s ,
in to
a s s o c i a ti o n s
k now n
a s
"b roth e r\u00ad
h o o d s ."
O rig in a lly
th e s e
b r o th e r \u00ad
h o o d s
h a d
b e e n
e n tir e ly
r e li g i o u s
i n
c h a r a c te r .
N ow
th e
to w n s \u00ad
p e o p le
b e g a n
t o
r e o r g a n i z e
th e m
o n
th e
m odel
o f
th e
c r a f t
g u ild s ,
a n d
th u s
fitte d
th e m
in to
/th e
m unicipal
o r g a n i z a ti o n
I n tr o d u c e d
b y
th e
P o\u00ad
lis h
a n n e x a tio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
la n d s .
T h e
a p p a r e n t
p urp ose
o f
th e s e
b r o th e r h o o d s
w as
t o
b e
o f
aid to
th e
c h u r c h , to
w h ich
th e y
w e re
a tta c h e d ,
ja n d
a ls o to
c a r e
fo r
i t s
p o o r e r
m em -
Ib e r s .
In r e a li ty , h o w e v e r , th e
b r o th e r -
1
h o o d s
fo u g h t
fo r
U k ra in ia n
n a tio n a l
\u2022righ ts.
T h is
w as
e s p e c ia lly
tr u e
i n
jL v iw ,
w h e re
th e
U k r a i n i a n s
fe lt
th e
[fo r e ig n
yok e
m ost
h e a v ily .
U tilize
th e
P rinting
P ress
R e a liz in g
th a t
th e
r a is in g
o f
th e
[g e n e r a l
e n lig h te n m e n t
am ong
th e
\u0456U k ra in ia n
p e o p le
w as
m ost
n e c e s -
I s a r y
i n
th is
s tr u g g le
fo r
th e ir
n a \u00ad
tio n a l
righ ts,
th e
b r o th e r h o o d s
tu r n e d
th e ir
a tte n tio n
t o
th e
p rin tin g
p r e s s
as one
of th e
best m eans
to w a r d
th a t
g o a l.
(C o n tin u e d
o n
p a g e
6 )
tr e e ,
b u t,
k now ing
th a t
i f
Iw e re
t o
a tte m p t it, a ll th e
la b o r
a n d
e x p e n s e
w o u ld
fa ll
o n
m y
ow n
s h o u ld e r s ,J
r e lu c ta n tly
p ut
i tb y
a s
to o
m uch
Q f
a n
u n d e r ta k i n g .
O n
th e
a n n i v e r s a r y
o f
P resident
M cK inley's
d e a th
I
s h o w e d
th e
ch il-
d r e n 'a
p icture
of th e
m a r ty r e d
s ta te s \u00ad
m an
a n d
to ld
th e m
s o m e th in g
o f
h is
l i f e
a n d
d e a th .
T h e y
w e re
in te n s e ly
in te r e s te d
a n d
a s k e d
i n
p a r ti c u la r
a b o u t
M rs.
M cK inley.
W hen
I
to ld
th e m
of h e r r e tir e m e n t a fte r
her hus\u00ad
b a n d 's
d e a th
it s e e m e d
t o
g i v e
th e m
o f
m y
e ld e s t
b oy.
"Yes, a
d o ll
w ith
b lu e
e y e s
a n d
a
re d
d r e s s , "
h e
a n \u00ad
sw ered
with decision.
"Now, shouldn't
y o u
b ig
b oys
r a th e r
h a v e
k n i v e s
o r
o r p is to ls
o r " to p s ? "
T o p s
th e y
d i d n 't
c a r e
f o r ;
"W e
c a n n o t
w ork
th e m ,"
w as
th e
e x p la n a tio n .
But knives
a n d
p is to ls !\u2014 w e r e
s u c h
tr e a s u r e s
r e a lly
t o
b e
h a d ?
" I n
th a t
p icture
S a n ta
C la u s
g o t
o n ly
d o lls
a n d
som e
o th e r
th in g s
w e
d o
n o t
k now
N o
k n ife
a n d
n o
p i s to l."
U p on
b e in g
a s s u r e d
th a t S a n ta
r e a lly
h a d
k n i v e s
a n d
p is to ls
th e
la r g e r
b oys
lo s t
a ll
th e
id e a
th a t
i t
w as
d u e
t o
fe a r
o f
i n te r e s t
i n
d o lls ,.
N ot
s o
th e
g i r ls ,
a s s a s s i n a ti o n ,
a n d
i n
th e
re ce ss
th a t
however, for
their dollies were
nam ed
fo llo w e d
th e
c h i ld r e n
w e re
v e r y
b u s y [m a n y
w e e k s
b e fo r e
th e y
s a w
th e m
d i s c u s s i n g ,
a s
I
a fte rw a rd
le a r n e d ,
w ays
and.m eans
o f
r e lie v in g
h e r
d is
L o n g
b e fo r e
th e
2 5 th
o f
Decem ber
th e
d o lls
h a d
a rrive d
s a fe ly
fr o m
a n d
p r o te c ti n g h e r . F in a lly
th e y
th e ir
lo n g
v o y a g e
a c r o s s
th e
P a cific
t o
m e
a n d
s u g g e s te d
th a t
a s
I
n m
i
\u042c \u044f\u041d
L -JjA .d H i
th \u00bb m
th *
tr tv *
th e
s h u tte r
h a d
b e e n
w ild ly
th r u s t
a s id e
a n d
a s
m any
fa c e s
w e re
g lu e d
tr e s s
a n d
cam e
t o
m e
a n d
s u g g e s te d
m ax
\u00ab *
x ;a n d
h a d
b rough t
w ith
th e m
th e
to y s
h a d
tw o
beds, we
m ight
in v ite
M
r s .ja n d
th e
^ b o n s ,
c a n d i e s ,
p op corn,
M cK inley
to live at the schcol cottage.i
n d Ie
g
a n d
o th e r
th in g B
w h ich
w e re
T h e y
s a id
sh e
w o u ld
b e
s a fe
th e r e
t o
m
a k e
o u r
tr e e
a
glorioU 8
a n d
g lit.
s i n c e
n o
o n e
c o u ld
com e
th r o u g h
th e
t e r i n g
S U C Ce s s .\u2022 F r o m
th e
tim e
o f
fo r e s t
t o
h urt
h e r,
a n d
i f
a n y th in gjth e ir
a rriva l
u n til
n e a r
th e
e v e n tfu l
cam e
u p
th e
r o a d
o r
tra il
th e
d o g sf d a y th e \u0437 \u0441 \u043f \u0441 \u044e \u0456 c o tU g e , a fte r th e p u p ils
fa ile d
t o
c o n d u c t
him self
i n
a
quiet\u0456 - w - * \u00ab " - *
~ * -\u2014
~ \u00ab \u00ab
w
-
\u2022 \u00bb " -
w o u ld
g i v e
th e
a la r m
a n d
e v e r y o n e
h a d
g o n e
\u043f \u0448
\u0448
?
\u0448
fu H
o fd o ll.
a n d
d i
ifie d
m
a n n e r-fo r
th e r e
w as| !
\u042e
\u041f
8
th e y
W ere
m
d e e d
p roud
a n
*
c o u ld
r u n
t o
th e
c o tta g e
a n d
p r o te c t:Iin g e r je
a n d
o th e r
ta e r y m
K
r
o fa
\u0440
\u0438
\u041b
a n d
o f\u0449
\u043e \u0448
o f
h a p p y .
h e r.
P oor
l i t t l e
p e o p le !
P o v e r ty -:
th e
b a b ie s
.
h u r t,-th e
d o o r !
T h is
w as
" e v e n
y e a r s
a g o .
T h e
S trik e n
and handicapped as they were,!
O ld -F o lk s
S in g
"K olyadi"
Iw as
o p e n e d
a n d
t ne
"quiet and
d ig n i-j
s c n
< > o lh o u s e n e v e r h e ld a n o th e r C h r i s t-
th e y
w e re
s till
e a g e r
t o
h e lp
som e;
T h (?
seem ed
\u0449
L ^.
(? )
a a s e m
b la g e
fo u n d
8 e a ta
jn i
m
a s
tr e e
fo r
b e f o r e
a n o th e r
h o lid a y
o n e
w h om
th e y
th o u g h t
w orse
o ff
.^
^
^
fo, k g
b ut
b y
th e
24 t h | a lm o s t
le s s
tim e
th a n
i t
ta k e s
t o
te ll| s e a s o n
h a d
cam e
th e
G a lic ia n s
h a d
J o y o u s
Excitem ent
d e n tly
b e e n
s u d d e n ly
transform ed
N oon
th e
n e x t
d a y \u2014 fo r
v a r i o u s
in to
a
^
1 (\u0456
a n d
*\u0435\u2122 \u2122 \u2122
tig e r
th a t
reasons we were
to have a day-Christ-1
l
}
w as
n e c e s s a r y
to d e s p a tc h
w ith o u t
d e la y .
A nd
th e
l i t t l e
g i r ls
h e ld
th e ir
very' own
p r e c i o u s
d o llie s
c lo s e
t o
th e ir
h a p p y
l i t t l e
h e a r ts
a n d
beam ed
m as
e n te r ta in m e n t \u2014
fo u n d
a ll
th e
p u p ils
a n d
th e ir
p a r e n ts ,
th e
b a b ie s
a n d
th e
g r a n d f a th e r s
a n d
g r a n d m o th \u00ad
e r s ,
a n d
e v e n
a
fe w
e x tr a s ,
o n
th eI
o n
e v e r y b o d y
w ith
p a r d o n a b le
m a te r
s c h o o lh o u s e
g r o u n d s
v e r y
e a g e r
w ith \u0456
n a
P
n d e
-
a n tic ip a tio n .
T h e
s h u tte r s
h a d
been |
P roud
a n d
B e a m in g
P a r e n ts
c lo s e d
o v e r
th e
w indow s
t o
s im u la te
d a r k n e s s
a n d
g i v e
th e
c a n d le s
a
c h a n c e
t o
"shine," and
s h e e ts
c o v e r e d
th e
w indow s
o n
th e
in s id e
t o
p r e v e n t
" p e e k i n g ." B u t w h e n S te v e n , w h o
h a d
b e e n
s e n t
in s id e
t o
m ake
th e
fin a l
preparations, began
t o
lig h t
th e
tin y
T h e n
cam e
th e
refreshm ents,
a n d
th e
w ay
th e
m o u n ta in s
o f
ca k e
a n d
s a n d w i c h e s
d is a p p e a r e d
w as
s u r p r i s \u00ad
in g
a n d
w o u ld
h a v e
b e e n
alarm ing
h a d
th e r e
n o t b e e n p le n ty
i n
r e s e r v e .
A n d a fte r
every one had
e a te n
t o
h is
c a n d le s th e e n th u s i a s m
w a x e d in te n s e ,I h e a r t's
c o n te n t w e
d id
m anaget o
g e t
and each
n e w
b lu e
s h a ft
of light seen
th r o u g h
th e
s h e e ts \u2014 fo r ,
o f
c o u r s e ,
som e
o f
th e
o ld e r
p u p ils
t o
a ir
th e ir
n e w ly
a c q u i r e d
k n o w le d g e
o f
a rith \u00ad
m e tic , b e in g r e q u e s te d
to by
th e
p a r\u00ad
e n ts .
T h e
p r o b le m s
i n
addition, sub*
t o
th e
w in d o w -p a n e s
a s
s p a c e
w o u ld
^
c U
o
\u00b0 -
" " * \u00bb " \u00bb * *
\u2022\u00bb *
* * \u2022\u00bb
adm it
o f.-b r o u g h t
fo r th
a
s h o u t
o f
*
d
n o t
8 e e n
\u00bbb
t o
\u2022 \u2022 * " '
m
u c h
\u00ab '
e x c ite d
a p p r o v a l
F in a lly ,
a fte r
v a n -
^
\u0413
\u0413
? \u044c
* \u00a3 .
* " * ,!
^ J S ^ f"
o u s d ire fu l
threats on
th e
p a r t
o f
th e
J *
* > * \u2022\u00ab W
\u00a3\u043c
\u00bb 4
th a t th e .r
ch d-
te a c h e r
t o
s e n d
a n y o n e
hom e
who I*\u2122
c o
"
l d
" * \u00bb
a n d
^
e
f
d
" " f ^ \u2122
a g g r e g a ti n g
m illio n s a n d
te n s
o f
m il-
th a n
th e m s e lv e s ,
a n d
Id e c i d e d
th e n M
D ecem ber
th e
\u0448 %
\u0435 \u0434
w as
d r e s s e d
\u0439
?
^
\u0404
\u0413
\u0404
'
\u0457
,
^
^
o n e
M
g
\u00b0
o d
!th e
la s t
c a n d y -b a g
fille d ,
a n d
th e
to n e
" I f ,
a s U n c le B e m u s
w o u ld
s a y .j ^
^
^
\u0429
,
^
g j
,
" i t
w as
m y
la s
a k .
I f
th e r e
w ere \u0416
^
t o
b e
^v e n
o n
th e
m
o r r o w.
s till
li n g e r i n g
d o u b ts
i n
m y
\u2122 \u00abd
T ^t
nigb t
a fte r
d a r k
S te v a n
Z o lk ie v -
i t .
Then\u2014 but
w ords
fa il
m e!
A n y -S ^ e n
u p
their brave
b ut
h e a rt-b re a k -
h ow
Is h a ll
a lw a y s
b e
g la d
w e
h a d j
m
S
s tr u g g le
a n d
h a d
le ft
th e ir
h o ld -
th a t
tr e e !
lin g s .
T h e
r a d i a n t
r o s e s
th e y
p la n te d .
w h e r e v e r
th e r e
w as
r o o m
s ti ll b lo o m ,
T h e re
w as
n o
a tte m p t
a t
th e
li t- 1f r a g r a n t
a n d b e a u tifu l. T h e
b irds
s in g
a b o u t
w h e th e r
o r
n o t
th e
r o y a l
e x -jsk i
\u2022
^
f o r e s t
^
^ te r ta b n fe ^ te
T h e !"
th riu in l
* \
^
r * / '
daW n
. ,* * *
l *
1
' ^
c h e q u e r
w o u ld
s ta n d
th e
s tr a i n
I ,
h e
h a d
Ie n U r ta m m e n ts; ^
T h e
^
* n b
g
w
h e n
w e
h v e d
a m
o n g
th e m
.
B ut
,h
f o r g o t
th e m
a s
I
s a w
th e
fa c e s
o f,
g
b e f o r e
T h e re
w e re
-
^
\u00b0 r
\u00ab \u00ab \u00ab * \u00ab
'
^
^
J
j
S
G a U cia n
n o
lo n g e r
com es
o y e r
th e
th e
c h i ld r e n
w h e n
I told
th e m
o f
m y
\u00a3
^
f
h e
\u2022
in to
^
* \u00ab^ * ^ * *
\u0416
^\u043d \u041b
\u0419
!\u044c \u2122
\u2122 l
\u00b0 ?S
/ ^
r
^
?
* " * %
in te n U o n .
s c h o o lr o o m
a n d
fa s te n
it in
D o s itio n
\u0413
I
Vr e.
w
! * \u00b0 ,
c o u
. ,< .1 ]
v l i n
I
\u0428
\u0406
ih is
s c a n t s to r e
of supplies
a n d
s p e n d
^ c n o o i r o o m
a n a
ia s ie n
i t
\u0449
p o s i u o n ,
gc u i t y
rem ain
s e a te d
until th ey
k n e w ja
fe w
h ours
w ith
h is
fa m ilv
"W h at Do You W ant For C h riH tm as?"; for
th e
G a lic ia n
grow nup s,
e a g e r
a s
t Q
ac e r ta i n ty ju s t w l> ich of th e te m p t-
c ^ ^
J j
th e
0 1\u2122
f n, Z
^\u0406 \u0418
nrnV M
<u
^
*
v ,
c h i ld r e n ,
h a d
com e
t o
h e lp .
A
g o r -
\u0456\u0433 \u0448
tr e a s li r e;
t he
tr e\u00ab
h pi d
w e re
^
he L
r *
y
\u0413
\u00b0
r
W
n
o u r
C h n s tm a s
tr e e
b e g a n ,
^
>
.
w
h
e
/
t n
e
^a s t
^
^
^
^
t^
^
E V \u00a3
S
*
^
'
^
*
^
* &
* * *
*
*?
\u0433\u044e \u0445\u0436
\u0433
A t
fir4 t
h ad
in d
a
ib V W 1
"
w
" " * "
* "
* '"
M
-\u00ab \u2014
\u2014 ^
\u2022\u2022* \u00ab -t h e i r s .
A n d a fte r
th e
tr e e
h a d
y ie ld e d
v tr v
g
Tm bt
\u0428
\u0456 \u0435
tr e e
w ^ th
som e
p r e S \u20ac D t
h a d
* " *
p ut
o n
a n d
th e
la s t
u p
i t s
b u r d e n ,
T h e o d o r e
R o o s e v e lt,
v e r y
h u m b le
l i t t l e
tr e e ,
w itn
som e
d ]e
^
^
^
w Q rk
w a fl
F
h a D D e n e <i
\u0430\u0456 \u043e \u043f \u0433
a t
th a t
tim e
c a n d y
a n d
a
to y
fo r
e a c h
ch ild,
b u t*
.
G a lic ia n s
l i n e e r ed
a n d
s a n e
, 5
u
b a
P
p e n
^
a
f
n g
a t
1
? !
\u0430 1
l i m
e
'
_ ,b on
m
v
fH p n rfR
Ip n m e d
of the
D la n s
^ a n c i a n s
u n g e i e a
a n a
s a n g
w oui d
h a v e
sp ok e n
to unheeding ears,
when m y friends
le a r n e d
o i
tn e
p ia n s ,
^ \u201e ^ ^ j.
th e
s o n g s
o f
th e ir
h o m e la n d .
d o n a tio n s
b e g a n
t o
com e
i n
u n e x -
'
.
E v e n
Scratehem quick
Rem em bered
p e c te d ly .
T h e n ,
to o ,
m any
o f
th e
It tr a n s p ir e d d u n n g th e e v e n in g th a t
M
grow n
p e o p le , e v e n
th e
g r a n d f a th e r s ,
th a t
som e
o f
th e
o ld e r
c h i ld r e n
w e re
E v e r y o n e
w as
re m e m b e re d \u2014
e v e n
h a d
n e v e r
s e e n
a
Christm as
tr e e
a n d
a bit skeptical regarding the
e x i s te n c e
Scratehem quick,
th e
c a t, w h o s e le c te d
b e g g e d
to be
allow ed to com e
to o u r s ,
o f
S a n ta
C la u s ,
a n d
S te v e n
Z o lk ie v -
th e
e n v e lo p e
b e a r in g
h is
nam e
f r o m
A s
th e r e
was now
s u ffic ie n t
m oney
i n
s k i, w h e n
th e
p a r e n ts
w e re
a b o u t
t o
a
p ile
o f
o th e r s
th a t
lo o k e d
e x a c tly
th e
tr e a s u r y
t o
g i v e
e v e r y o n e
a
re a l
r e tu r n
h o m e , v o lu n te e r e d
t o
run down
lik e
i t
w ith
a n
a s s u r a n c e
th a t
c o n -
Christm as
tr e a t,
a ll
th e
p a r e n ts
w e re
th e
r o a d
jin g lin g s o m e
s le ig h -b e lls
a s
v i n c e d
th e
c h i ld r e n
th a t
S c r a tc h e m
in v ite d .
I n
o r d e r
th a t
th e r e
m ight
s o o n
a s th e
parents could
g e t h o m e to
r e a lly
c o u ld
r e a d .
P e r h a p s ,
h o w e v e r ,
b e
n o
d is a p p o in tm e n t,
th e
ch oice
o f
a r o u s e
th e
s le e p in g
c h i ld r e n .
T h e
th e
fa c t
th a t
h is
e n v e lo p e
c o n ta i n e d
th e
p r e s e n ts
w as,
t o
a n
e x te n t,
le ft
n e x t
m orning
S te v e n
r e p o r te d
th a t
a
b it
o f
c o d fis h
a n d
th e irs
d id
n o t
t o
th e
c h i ld r e n
th e m s e lv e s .
"W h at do
M ich a e l
B e n c h a n s k y ,
th e
le a d in g
m ay
h a v e
in flu e n c e d
h is
c h o i c e .
y o u
w a n t S a n ta
C la u s
to b r i n g y o u ? "
s k e p tic ,
h a d
s o
fa r
fo r g b tte n
h is
T h e
c a n d le s o n th e
tr e e
b u r n e d
lo w
w as
th e
q u e s tio n
put to
th e
c h i ld r e n ,
d o u b ts
a s
t o
scre a m
f r a n t i c a l l y
a fte r
a n d
went out one
by one, but
n o
o n e
T h e
answ er,
t o
m y
surp rise. \u2014
fo r\u0456 S a n ta
th a t
h e
w a n te d
a
k n ife
a n d
a
n o ti c e d
th e m , for
th e
b oys
h a d
th e ir
th e r e
w e re
s e v e r a l
te n -
a n d
tw e lv e -
p is to l
a n d
som e
c a n d y
and\u2014 but
b y
knives in their pockets and were
h o ld -
y e a r -o ld
b oys
i n
s c h o o l,\u2014
w as
one\u0456 th a t
tim e
S a n ta
w as
g o n e
a n d
th e
ing each
o th e r
u p
a t th e
point of
th e
g la d - s h o u t :
"D o lls !"
"D o
y o u
b o y s 's o u n d
o f
th e
s le ig h -b e lls
cam e
b a ck
p is to l
a n d
f i r i n g
a t
Scratehem quick,
w ant
ijo lls ?
I
a s k e d ,
in c r e d u lo u s ly ,\u0456 b u t fa in tly .
w h om
th e y
seem ed
t o
th in k
h a d
e v i-
v e lo p
i t s
r e s o u r c e s
w ill
re a lize
r i c h
p r o fits .
T h e
p oor
G a lic ia n s . h a d
th e y
b e e n p o s s e s s e d o f e v e n a s m a ll a m p u n t
o f
m oney\u2014 enough
t o
ta k e
c a r e
o f
th e m s e lv e s
u n til
th e y
c o u ld
h a v e
c le a r e d
th e ir
la n d
a n d
b e g a n
t o
re \u00ad
c e i v e
r e tu r n s
fr o m
th e ir
p la n tin g s
o n
it\u2014 w ould
h a v e
re a lize d
th e ir e x p e c ta \u00ad
tio n s ,
d e s p ite
th e ir
i n e x p e r i e n c e
a n d
i g n o r a n c e .
In d e e d , i t w ill
v e r y
lik e ly
b e th a t th e
v e r y
trees*W h ich
w e re
th e
d e s p a ir
o f
th e
G a lic ia n
w ill
b e
th e
f i r s t
hope of the
la te r s e ttle r , a n d
o n e
o f
th e
m ost
v a lu a b le
o f
H a w a ii's
a s \u00ad
s e ts .
Som e
tim e , it is
s a fe
t o
p r e d i c t,
th e
fo r e s t w ill b e
c o m p a r a ti v e ly
th in \u00ad
n e d
o u t, a n d i ts r e m o v a l w ill r e s u lt im
a
m ore
fa v o r a b le
a tm o s p h e r e .
T h is
w ill
b ring
a b o u t
a
b e tte r
clim a te
W h ich ,
to g e th e r
w ith
th e
d e e p
a n < t
e x tr a o r d i n a r y
fertile, soil,
w ill
m ake;
th e
o ld
G a lic ia n
h o m e s te a d s
am ong
H a w a ii's
c h o i c e s t
h o ld in g s .
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