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N o.
4 8
t3 |$ S E Y
C IT Y , N .3 .K
S A T U R D A Y ,$\u041e \u0443\u0442 *\u0429
^ 1 8 ,
\u00a3& & ,
\u0433\u0442 \u0423 \u0442 \u0457\u0433\u0429
\u0456
\u2022 \u0413 \u0407\u0422 \u0438 ?\u0413 '\u0456
E E L ld lQ U S
S IT U A T IO N
IN ^
W ESTERN
U K R A IN E
A n .
a n a ly s is
o f
.th e
re lig io u s
situ a tio n
i n
S o v ie t R u s s ia 's
"n ew "
te rrito rie s,
e s p e c ia lly . in
W estern
U krain e,
b y
D o n a ld
A ttw a te r,
a n
a u th o rity
o n
E astern

C h ristia n ity , is co n tain ed in th e cu rren t, N o vem \u00ad ber 17, issue

o f
T h e^
C o m m o n w eal
w e e k ly ,
e n title d
"B o lshevist
P e r\u00ad
s e c u tio n
M arches W est."
I n
G alicia, [part of W estern U k\u00ad
rain e] , M r. A ttw ater w rites, "th e re .
. a r e o v e r t h r e e a n d o n e -h a lf m illio n
U k ra in ia n
C a th o lic s o f th e B y z a n \u00ad
tin e
rite, m o stly

p e a s a n ts :;p e o p le o f .o u ts ta n d in g in te llig e n c e , c u ltu ra l a c tiv ity .. a n d

fa rm in g
a b ility , ...w h o
as a
body have
rem ain ed
fa ith fu l
t o
R o m e
sin ce
th e ir
re u n io n ; S00
y e a r s
ago ,
o fte n
i n
m o st
try in g
circum stan ces.
T h e re is a n u m b e r
o f
L a tin
C atho lics, w ho
are Poles
o r p o lo n iz e d
U k rain ian s; an d
c e r\u00ad
ta in
sm all
m in o ritie s.
I n
'W h ite
. Russia' there
s e e m
t o
b e
abo ut
a
'"\u2022m illio n
Polish Latin
C a th o lic s , b u t
the m ajority, of the people, .m ainly
W h ite
R u ssian s
an d
U krain ian s,
'
are dissident Orthodox: estiniates
o f
th e ir n u m b e r v a r y
fro m
th re e ;;
to five m illio n s. S in c e19 2 4
they have
fo rm ed
a
self-g o v ern in g
O rth o d o x
church, separate fro m
the Russian-
c h u rc h ,
w ith
a
m e tro p o lita n
an d
fo u r b id h o p s. M o st o f th e s e O rth o - '
do x
a re

descendants' of the Cath\u00ad o lics o f the Slav-B yaan tin e rite w ho w ere

fo rced
in to
the state Church
o f
R u ssia
in
th e
n in e te e n th
cen \u00ad
tury .., an d there w as consequent*
l y
a
c e rta in
d isp o sitio n ' to w a rd
'r C a th o lic
re u n io n
-am o n g -so m e
o f
* them ."
"A ll
C a th o lic s , s a id
th e
P o lis h
a u th o ritie s ,"
M r.
A ttw a te r
o o n ti-
n ues,
"o ught
t o
b e
o f
th e
L a tin
'
rite\u2014 which was just what the im \u00ad
perial R ussian
governm ent used to
-
say, fro m
a n o p p o s ite p o in t o f v ie w .
M o reo ver,
th e
B yzan tin e
r i t e
i s
\u2022 that of the C atholic U krain ian s in
G a lic ia , a n d
s o
was associated
i n
th e
m in d s
o f P o le s w ith 'th e
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
s e p a r a tis t
m o vem en t
an d
U k ra in ia n
d is c o n te n t g e n e ra lly .
I f
, th e
.P o lish
re lig io u s
reco rd
i n
-*W fflfe'3K usala'
:
if i\u0456
b a d ,'m
G alicia it
i s
w o rse,
fro m
th e
c iv il
w ar
o f
1018 down
t o
Pilsudski's 'pacifica\u00ad
tio n ', o f
1930, an d -onw ards
(w ell
d o c u m e n te d
b y
R evyuk,
'P o lis h
A tro c itie s in
th e
U kraine,' Jersey
\u2022 C ity \u201e a 9 3 1 )."

Today the USSR has at its m er\u00ad cy in its n ew ly-acquired territo ries, th e

w rite r
p o in ts . p u t . o v e r - 3 ^
m illio n
B yzan tin e
C atho lics,
an d.
. than a m illio n L atin
C a th o lic s , a n d
3
t o
\u0431 .m illio n
O rth o d o x ,' " w i t h
a
; h ig h ly
d e v e lo p e d re lig io u s life
an d
ecclesiastical o rg an izatio n ?' A m o n g
.the in stitutio n s of the E astern
r i t e
alo n e,
h e
en um erates
" th e
g r e a t
th e o lo g ic a l a c a d e m y
at Lwow
an d
tw o -
o th e r
sem in aries
i n
G a lic ia ;
over a
score of m onasteries hotter.
in g
fiv e
hun dred
B asU ian

m o n ks an d co n ven ts fo r a tho usan d n u n s; a n d th e s m a ll b u t q u ic k ly g ro w in g c o n g re g a tio n

o f
S tu d ite
re lig io u s
w ho

since the last w ar have done so m uch to revive traditio n al m o n - asticism an d scholarship am o n g the U k rain ian s."

C o n c e rn in g M e tro p o lita n S h e p titr
sk y ,

t h e " re lig io u s a n d c iv il le a d e r of the U krain ian s in G alicia.. .one o f

the greatest churchm en
o f
o ur
L a g e ," M r. A ttw a te r w rites th at- if
it is true that he w as slain
b y
th e
R eds, "then indeed the end crow ns
th e w o rk ; n o th in g w o u ld\u2022 g iv e
tin s
~great shepherd
g r e a te r
happin ess
fo r him self than to be callecLon to
s h a r e
th e
m a rty rd o m
o f L e o n ld a s
Feo do ro v,
M o n sig n o r

B u d k e v ic h ; A le x is Z e rc h a n in o v , P o ta p y E m e li- an o v,

Jo h n
D eubn er,
A lexan der.
A le x e ie v ,
an d
a ll' t h e , o th e r
v h F
tim e
o f
th e
R ussian
persecutio n .
W h e th e r C a th o lic o r O rth o d o x ."
Y O U T H ,B E H A V IO R
A n
e x c e lle n t
{ th o u g h
ta rd ily
begun )
.p ro g ra m
,.c o m \u00ad
m e m o ra tin g
th e . h is to ric . N o v e m b e r'1 ,
l& 1 8 --th e
o p e n in g
date of W estern Ukraine's short-lived

i n d e p e n d e n c e , w ftj[c h w e a tte n d e d la s t S u n d a y , s e n t o u r th o u g h ts a lo n g a lin e o f reflectio n , upo n , n o w

b e n e fic ia l
fo r-a ll
i t
w o u ld
b e -if
o ur
,people o bservedfew er but better-arran ged n atio n al ho lidays.

U n der th e.p resen t system( in . m o st J^ rain ian -A m erican c o m m u n itie s , a p p ro x im a te ly fiv e s u c h n a tio n a l h o lid a y s , a r e observed^, w ith ,thel.result, that their

program s are usually
hastily an d carelessly, prepared, a .gradually
d w i^ d ^ in g jn u m \u00ad
b e r
o f
p e o p le a tte n d
th e m ,
an d
th o se
w h o d o ja re .
o ffcen
,bo red an d irrespo n sive to the true spirit of the o ccasio n .
& , h,qw ever^ \u201eo n ly.tw o .

such holidaysJygre/O bs^ryed ea,ch y e a r, fo r ^ x a m p le -r-N .o y e m b e r .-F irst H o lid a y a n d th e a n n u a l an n jlversary

o'f Taras \u2022Shevchenjio's tiiith

an cV j^ ath^ .'such ^observances,would..prlofeably be more carefully..prepaced.and e x e c u te d , b e tte r a tte n d e d , a n d m o re m e a n in g fu l' a n d in s p ir\u00ad in g fo r. all co n cern ed.

\u0428
\u0428
..\u0414 \u041e \u043e \u0433 \u0435 \u043e \u0443 \u0435 \u0433 ,, th e p re s e n t a ttitu d e
o f so m e o f. o u r
yo un g
p e o p le to w a rd s
such o bservan ts
w o u ld
perhaps improve.
M o st o f o u r y o u n g fo lk s a re a tte n tiv e , a j
s^ h jA ff^ frsJ^ u t
tho se w hom w e have in m ind seem to thin k that .thepro gram
w as designed
solely w ith\u201ethe aim

o f .g iv in g th e n i a o h a n c e ' t p p u b l i c l y s h o w O ff t h e i r f a s h i o n a b l e c l o t h e s , d v e h jK w jfe ^ M n g p e rso n a litie s,r lg o o dlo o k s, .o r,

still m ore annoying,,their iery
b rig h t c h a tte r.
D uring..the m usical num bers they
m an age
to p a y
so m e a tte n tio n
t o
what's going on, wbi'ch is'to
b e
expected, for m usic, as pome sage once renmrjke<i,.has charm
t o
soothe the savage breast, to
so ften
ro o k s/,an d;ben d, the
k n o tte d-o ak.
\u0406^ \u0428
*
T he
tro u b le u s u a lly
b e g in s w h e n
so m eo n e, b e g in s ^ to
deliver an A ddress abo ut the significance.of

th a t p a rtic u la r n a tio n a l h o lid a y . Im m e d ia te ly s u c h y o u n g .p e o p le re c a ll th e ir re a l p u rp o se in

a tte n d in g
the affair, ^and proceed to
e ffe c t
that purpose to the vast annpyanoe of tho se
persone w ho
s tra n g e ly
en o ugh
fin d
th e
epgech. m ore
in te jre ^ tjin g ..tb a n
their, chatter. ..in ail fairn ess, it m ust be po in ted
put that
so m e su o h
young people are a bit m ore
"co n sideraW
& *
as soon as\u0456'the,speaker,a p p e a rs ; they rise an d stalk put in to
th e co rrid o rs an d th e re en jo y
th e m s fe lv e s u \u00a3 d iB ^
I t I s n o t o u r in te n tio n to h o ld a b rie f fo r th e s p e a k e rs .
W e recogifiie'that m any of them
a r e a g r e a t t r i a l t o o n e '- s
com m on sensei not"to'm ention
t o o n e 's s e n s e o f h e a r i n g , o r
to o n e 's a p p re c ia tio n
of spoken English,orJJkrainian4
j j t i l l
.there are som e.speakers, both .U k rain ian\u043c &
E n glish^ \u00abwho
are'really good, w ho have'a so un d know ledge of w hat, they j
spe^ak, an d
w ho
d e liv e r
their, speeches in
a n
in te re stin g
w ayv

Y et even they,are ignored by tho se yo un g people w ho a p p a re n tly h a v e n o ira m n e rsr b r w h o ,\u2122 n k th e y k n o w it a ll, a n d lo o k u p o n w h a t'a b e in g s a i g a s j u s t j& e " b u n k ."

|g ||
Of the tw o species, the second is the<.m ore pbnoxious.
..yC heir in te lle c tu a l d e v e lo p m e n t h a s a p p a r e n tly
re a c h e d
th e
Stage W here there is very K ttle that they can learn by givin g
heed to
someone else, consequently,they ignore therspeaker
w ith lo fty
d is d a in .
Truly, such persons
\u0430 \u0433 \u043e
t o
b e e n y ie d ,
for it m ust be wonderful to have attained such m antel( b lis s .
T h e m o st in excusable o ffen ders
in .this category, how\u00ad
ever,are m any of those young people w ho-take paft in
th e
p ro g ra m
i t s e l f , as in the cho ral an d m struffiental ^un^bers.
V fchen
th e y
a re
o n
the stage, they
expecBS&f co urse .that
everyo n e
w ill
l i s t e n
c a r^ f u llp rto
th e m .
Y e t. w h e n
o th e rs
a re

p e rfo rm in g * th e y a p p a re n tly fo rg e t th a t a t le a s t \u2022i^m m on courtesy dem ands the sam e conductrOf them . They o ith e r

c h a tte r lik e
m agpies-\u2014 and
\u0428
\u0435
in c lu d e s t h e

m a le s as w ell\u2014 o r go o ut in to the co rrido rs to have-their fun there. T h e rep e r h a p s " w o u ld b e so m e -excuse fo r th e m

if they were
p ro fessio n al p erfo rm ers.
B u t th e y
a ren o t\u00a3 ~ 3 3 ie y
a re
p a r\ue000
tic ip a n ts in
a
n a tio n a l h o lid a y
program , .which tie a
com \ue000
m u n ity
affair, of equal significance toe lL -\u0429
\u0428
\u0456 :\u0429
\u0448
'. "*-? :\u0428
such young peo ple are n o t certain
ho w
t o
behave at

s u c h a f f a i r s , th e y ,_ s ljL P U ld o b s e r v e t h e i r B a r e n t s . T h o u g h t h e U tttei? a r e m o s tly o f p e a s a n t s to c k a n d la c k ; i h e " re fin in g , in \u00ad flu e n c e s -' o f h ig h e r e d u c a tio n , y e t 3 j\u00a3 3 e ajtie e a X t p

s e e
h e w
a tte n tiv e a n d c o n s id e ra te o f o th e r p e o ^ e 'a 'fe e lin ^ e
and of
their ow n -self-respect they
aro at public getH eririgs.
T h e ir,
c h ild re n w o u ld flb w e ll t o
"at le fte t'h iu ^ te ^ ^ e m .
\u00ab P P
OQW M AKDER
A T T A C K S
' "
\u0448^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ \u0448
. ,
fe ^ ^ n \u0456
\u042f ^^^
\u0442 < 1 \u0406
!^ \u0429
^ \u0419 ^ '\u0426 \u0443 \u0417 \u0435 \u0433
6 \u00a3, 'Soviet troops
o c c u p y in g ,J y * \u00ae
3
^ "
\u0435 \u0433 \u0456\u0445 \u0413 \u0438 \u042c \u0433 \u0430 \u0456\u043f \u0435 , Issued a.proclam ation
'
t o
th e [..p e o p le
b f;
th a t
re g io n 1 ,'a t^
\u0414 \u0434 \u0434 \u0406 ^ \u043c \u041a \u0422 ^ ^ \u0442 \u0456\u044f \u043f 'tJa^ A jjnJ i i r t f l ^ re \u00ad

po rts the .'?R ro ietarskaiPravda" of ' K ie v .In it h e c a lls .th e m " b a n d its " - 'and 'pogrom ^akers,*'\u0430\u0439 \u0432 aeclares : t h a t ' '" th e y . e v e n a tte m p /b s ft\u0449

c r e a te
a r m e d o p p o s itio n tfl t h e R e d A r m y . "
H e further stressesthat \u0448
\u043b
W estern
" \u2022 ;
\u2022 U lo ra in e , "H o stile eVem ents^m txrth
'c itie s a n d
v illa g e s
a r e '
:
c o n d u c tin g; ,
\u2022 subversive
a c tiv itie s i n
\u043e \u0439 \u0435 \u0456;~t p
:
c a u s e h a r m 'to . t h e R je d A r m y
an d
the Soviet \u0438 \u0433 \u0456\u0419 \u0439 \u0429
\u0440 \u0428
\u0428
\u0440
R E C O N ^ T m JT E D JP O L A N D
,
X p c E S W b 'O B B
W E & m R Ii
^ \u0428
\u0421 \u041a \u0415 \u041b /\u0428
\u0415
\u0406 1 ||\u0440 |
D u rin g th e ir i n f e r e n c e s in L o n ~
. tio n , r e p o r t s . t h e
H av as' .agen cy,
.^ ren ersl .W law law .'Sikbrslti,^ Po lish V
"P rem ier a n d
\u0428 \u0432
fo reign . -M inister,\u2022
^ g u s t
Zale^K i, are un dersto o d to
1
l
,iita v e a s s u r e d
\u043c \u0456\u0435 . B ritish" ^ Fo reign
\u0428
\u0433\u0443 , | V isco un t H alifax^ ' th a tj .
> p ld n o t i n s i s t t h a tW .e a te m fe i
ra n fl W h ite -R u ssia,' fo rm er-1
jrJ | M
JT ile , h e
in c lu d e d ;
i n
th e
reco n stituted' P o lan d
th e y :
ho pe
t o
s e e , , > if
s u c h

in sisten ce:- threaten ed w ar betw een E n glan da t- .. rh e r

a llie s
an d th e
S o v ie t
U m o n .;
|
T h e P ^ lis b iio ffic ia ls m a d e c l e a r t h e i r
th e ir .e x p e c ta tio n , h o w e v e r, t h a t in
.e v e n t. o f \u0430 \u0446
A llie d v ic to ry .-P o la n d ; -
would be com pensated for the; lose-\u0429
o f,
W esteru .^ U krain e
an d, -W hite'.'^
.R ussia,w ith territiries now jgarrt
o f^ "~
.a S J M B M g ^ 3 ^ j\u00a3 ]B r1 ^ h
to '
h a v e a ^ e e f t to *i th is .p rb p b e iS .
> -U K R A IN IA N S
\u0422 \u0432
S E R V E\u0429
\u0428
\\u00b1 s
\u0442 $\u043a$\u0444 \u0449 \\u0410 \u0412\u041c \u0413\u0415&\u0413
; | j |
....T h ro u g h
th e
e n jo rts
o f
th e 'U k -;
ra in ia n . .N a tio n a l'.
A sso ciatio n ' m .
\u0415 \u0438 \u0448 \u0441 \u0435 ,.,U k ra in ia n s
there-\u0434 \u044e \u0456\u0456\u0456' be
.a llo w e d
t o
serve .in
F re n c h ^ \u0430 \u0433 \u0456\u043f \u0456\u0435 \u0432 .
\u2022
\u2022an d p e rh a p s in
th e ir
aw n .tie ta o ltf^ S
m en ts,
ra th e r
th a n
.in ' t h e
-
P o lis h ,-
'
arm y n o w .bein g -recruited th ere byj
.

th e P o lish ^ G o v e rn m e n t,ine x ile ,' ac-T c o rd in g to o u r P a ris o o rresp o n d en t.' ,. D e s p i t e

th is
p erm issio n
g a in e d
fro m

t h e F r e n c hM in istry; o f. W a r,- " e ffo rts o f "\u0426 \u0456\u043f \u0456\u0433 \u0456\u043f \u0456\u0430 \u0442 \u0433 \u0430 t o jo in T r e n c h : arm ies

a re
b e in g
a c tiv e ly '.^ c o m -
b a tte d 'b y
P o h sh co fficislte
in 'P a ris.
T he.latter claim ,
tiia ^ 'W e s te ^ v U lc ^ ^
rain e'is still
p a r t
o f P o la n d
1
.
4
an d
rth e re fo re,U
k r\u0430 \u0456\u043f \u0414
a n
e m ig ra n ts
>f r o m i t i n U r a h o e m u s t \u0417 \u0428
\u0456\u0433 \u0457\u0430 \u0435 P o r
.Ush forces rather,than
th e T re n c h .
'p o lish ' re c ^ t^ g ...b n lc e rs
a t tim es ,
a t^ m p t^ b ^ o rc iW y im p re s s th e U k - '
* * * $ \u00a3\u0423
^\u0413 ^\u0423 \u0446 \u042c \u0423
P o lish A rm y , a n d
fig h tin gen sues. A s a r e s u lt o f s u c h '
P o lis h
1
o p p o sitio n , a ll
e ffo rts
th u s
far of, the Ukrainian
N atio n al A s\u00ad
so ciatio n in Fran ce to creatB.aJD Tc\u00abr
r
v
ram ian le g io n
in the^*\u0404 \u041f \u0421 \u0406\u0438\u041c \u0442\u043f\u0443
have been paralyzed.
'\u0429
\u00a7 \u0428
... F r a n c e
c o n ta in s . a b o u t
3 0 ,0 6 0
U krain ian s.
\u0448
\u0430 \u0457\u0448
\u0449
'\u0424 \u0441 \u0430 \u0430 \u0434 .b jrW a ld lm ir S e m e n y n a
W ith ! a b io g r a p h ic a l \u00ab r t C h
\u0445 \u041b
b y
S te p h e n
8\u043f \u0442 \u0448 \u043c \u041b |\u0432 \u0456\u0406|^
t Price 50 cents
\u0436 \u0449 \u0406
\u2022 \u0448
\u0448
\u0448
" \u2022'
\u0424 \u0443
S te p h e n
S lra m e y h o \u0404
" P r ic e2 b ,
cen ts . - \u2022Jjaj
\u0428
\u0406\u041d \u0415 \u0428
\u0428
\u0410 \u0415 \u041c 8\u0428
\u0421 \u0407
\u0429
B e lA ik e M y ^ h iiia
Price 15 Cents
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U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY.
S A T U R D A Y ,
NOVEM BER
1 8 ,1 9 3 9
N o.4 8
\u0407 \u0406 :\u0429
&
|P o la n d 's
M istreatm ent
o r
U kp a m ia n s
(5 )
\u0456\u0419 \u041f \u0439 iM riv e
A gainst
K h o lm s c h y n a 's
C hurches
PO L A N D 'S
e f f o r ts
tostam p o u t
- th e U k ra in ia n O rth o d o x
C h u rc h
K holm schyna
becam e
e s p e c ia lly
io le n fin
1 9 3 8 .
A lth o u g h
b y th e n
. m a n yo fth e O rth o d o x p a ris h e sh a d .
^ j g n e e n
d isso lv ed
a n dc h u r c h e s
p a w l'
r locked T>y governm ental decree,y et

if^||that year Polish authorities caused \u00bb ffth e d e stru c tio no f o v e r 10 0o f th e s e ^ c h u r c h e s .-

T he
d e s tru c tio n
w as
u s u a llyth e w o rk
of am ob ofh o o \u00ad
lig a n s
led by
som e
P o lis h
o f f ic ia l
rS g ija u d
p ro te c te d
b y
P o lis h
p o lic e ,
\u0456 W hen
th e
e m b a ttle d
p a ris h io n e rs
:j;attem p ted
t o
s a v e
th d jf^ jjfh u rc h ,
'th e y
W ere
u s u a lly
s e tu p o n a n d
E ^ fjb ru ta lly
d is p e rs e d
by th epoU cft \u0434 \u0430
[K b s^th e arm edm ob
^ ^ ^ \u0428
\u0428
\u0429
]
W iths o m an y
o f th e ir
c h u rc h e s
H \u00a7\u00a7|lyh\u00bbgi n ruinsa n d ashes, th e O rtho-
\u0420
^
\u0429
\u0428
\u0432
\u043f
\u0432
o f
K holm schyna
| \u0428
? ^ \u0456^ \u0426
\u0427 ^^\u0428
^ ^ \u042c \u043e \u0456\u041c
;\u0456\u0433 \u0441 \u042c \u0446 \u0433 \u0441 \u042c
s e rv ic e s
i n
p riv a te
hom es
o r in
I ( h a s tily , .p u t-u p
w ooden
b u ild in g s .
.B ut fixe
P o lis h
a u th o ritie s
q u ic k ly
?\u0456\u0420 \u0426
a .stop& tq: th is
to o , d e s tro y in g
th e
te m p o ra lly , e d ific e sa n d h e a v ily
; fin in gth e c le rg y m e n
w ho h ado ffi-
^ c ia te d f a to s u c h
s e rv ic e s .
\u2022th e " " d e le g a tio n sth e K h o lmcom -
^ \u2022 jH to u n itie s
s e n t;,t o
W arsaw
s e e k in g
r e d r e s s
n e v e r
m anaged
to ; o b ta in
\u0429
\u00a3\u0432 \u043f | a u d ie n c e
w ith
a n y o n e
of im -
\u0457 \u0429
# \u0456|\u044e \u0433 \u0456\u0430 \u043f \u043e \u0456^ ,!a n dfo r th e ir p a in s th e y
3
w ere
u s u a lly
s u b je c te d
u p o n
th e ir
Jw |retu rn '/fti
v a riu s
a c ts
o f
p e rs e c u -
. jtiojh
a n da n n o y a n c e
b y th elo c a l
^ jrfe u fh o ritie s,
w how ere incensed at
^ ^ th e
tem erity
th e s e
d e le g a te sd is -
S ; p la y e di n g o in g 'to
W arsaw .^4&
\u0419 \u0440 \u0420 \u043e \u0406\u0456\u0441 \u0435
S uprem e
I f ..A tr a r e
tim es
w hen
th e m atter
\u0406 'd id ;m a n a g e
t or e a c h
th ea tte n tio n
jjtlra& th e
c o u rts,
th e
ju d g e s
w ere
u s u a lly
c o m p e lle dt o f in dth ecom -
is ^ p la in ts
j u s tif ie d ,
b u tf a ile d
t o
im -
ig d ip o s e -
a n y
punishm ent
u p o n
th e
^ fsX icu Iprits.
\u0406\u0420 *\u0406\u0456\u0406*\u0406\u0429
\u0433 ^
\ i,W hen
a
v illa g e s o u g h ta p e rm it
w
| j t o
w o rsh ip
G oda c c o rd in g
to its
.
;
f a i t h ,i t s a p p lic a tio n
w as" rejected.
N ^ S ilt
m attered
n o tth a t
s u c h '- a re-
.'r \2jje c U o n .w a s a g a in s tth e P o lis h C on-
g
|js titu tio n .
T h e la w a n d
c o u rts,th e
' -i.\u0430\u0406a p p lic a n ts
w ere
u s u a l l y ^ tb ld ,-h a d .
' < l.!jto
b o wb e fo re :th e w illo f th elo c a l
\u2022^ p o lic e c a p ta in w h o k n e w
best w hat
^ w a s '^ o o d s - f o r "th e
p e o p le
in h is
{ d is tric t,a n d
w h o se
a r b i t r a r y
re -
^ .^ F fu s^ lr f a
grant such/a
p erm it w as
t^ 'L x e g a r d e d
a sfin a l./> '^ 0 f.
N atu rally , tie-d estru c tio no f U k-
l raih ian
c h u rc h e s
i n
K holm schyna
\u2022d id ;n o t g o ^ u n n o tic e d .
M anyp ro -.
\u0406te s ts
w ere
r a is e d
a g a in s ti t
fro m
th e
o u ts id e :
B utth e y
w ere
of no
a v a il.
T h ep r o te s t of M etro po litan
A ndrew
S h e p tits k y
h im self,
p ri\u00ad
m ate
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a th o lic
C h u rc h ,i n fo rm
of a

pastoral let\u00ad ter, w as'confiscated" by the autho- i t i e s .

T h o u g h
th eb u lk
o f. K holm schy\u00ad
n a 's
p o p u la tio n
w as
O rth o d o x ,
th e re
w ere som e- U krainian
G reek.
'C a th o lic s
("U niates")
i n
it to o .
T hey
b ad a few
p a ris h e s
o fth e ir
ow n,le d by-'m em berso f th e B asU -
ia n
O rder
fro m
G a lic ia . - | p r t h e m
.se rm o n si n U k ra in ia n p re v a ile dth e
lo n g e s t/
b u tth is
y e a r
they' w ere
b a n n e d
a n d
P o lis h
p r i e s t s
w ere
.b ro u g h t
i n
t o
re p la c e
th eB a sil-
ia n s .: \u0429
\u0456 0
P e o p le
R em ain
N a tio n a lly
C onscious
I n
th e
la s t
f e w
m o n th s
b e f o r e ,
.th e
w ar,o n ly -\u0429
f e w
\u0428
\u0433 \u0430 \u0456\u043f \u0456\u0430 \u043f
p a r is h e s
i n
K holm schyna
e x is te d ,
e a c h
em bracing
a b o u t fiv e-o r -six
v illag es.. D espite
th is
a n dd e s p ite
th eb an
u p o n -th e
U krainian'press
a n d
o rg a n iz a tio n s
i n
th a t
re g io n ,
P o la n d 's
e f f o r ts
t o
fo rc e
th e
U k - '-
ra in ia n
t o
a d o p t
th e
L a tin
r ite
p ro v e d to be u n su c c e ssfu l.
.
O n th ew h o le th ep o p u la tio n of
K holm schyna \u2014
i n
c o n tra s t
w ith\u2022
th a t.o f
Polisshv\u2014 retained
a
h ig h -
d e g re e
o f
n a tio n a l
c o n s c io u s n e s s :
N ow here,i n
P o la n d
'd id th e O r\u00ad
th o d o x
fa ith fu l
h o ld
s o
c lo se
t o
th e ir
church" and
th e ir

p rin te d w o rd a s in th is reg io n , ev en th o u g h th e ir h ie ra rc h y ,

h e a d e d
b y M etro \u00ad
p o lita n
D io n isiu s,
w ere
a b je c tly
s u b s e rv ie n t
t o
th eP o lis h
a u th o r\u00ad
i t i e s .
D e n ie d
a
c h a n c e
t o
e d u c a te
th e ir
c h ild re n
i n

U k ra in ia n ,th e V olhynians begant o send them fo r th a t p u rp o se

toG a lic ia , a n de v e r y
y e a r
w itnessed
th eg ra d u a tio n of
s e v e ra lo f th e m
fro m
L v iw
sc h o o ls.

A sfo r S o v ie t in flu e n c ei n K h o lm \u00ad schyna, there w as none am ong th e U krainianst o speak

o f, -b u tth e re
w a s p le n ty
of it am ong
th e P o les.
V olhynia\u2014 Its E arly "U krataophJle"
^ ^ ^ S d ttO K Q t
L ike^
e
o th e r
U k ra in ia n
re \u00ad
g io n s"u n d e r P o la n d , V o lh y n ia w as
s t r i c t l y
k e p t
a ; p a s h a lic
o f
th a t
"m o st
illu s trio u s
c o m m o n w e a lth .''
Every m easure was\u0413
to k e nb y
th a t
P o la n dt o is o la tei t , e s p e c ia lly
fro m
th e
highly nationalistic Galicia.
V o lh y n ia
w asg o v e r n e d
b y th e
" U k ra in o p h ile ''
Juzew ski.
A
fo r-
Im arv ic e-m in ister'i n
th e W estern
.U krainian
R e p u b lic ,
th is
" p a s h a "
assuredh is superiors thath e alone
c o u ld
b e s t
P o lo n iz e
th o se
u n d e r
h im ,a n d likew ise m ake, th em
lo y a l
a n d
frie n d ly
t oP o la n d .,
Therei sn o denying that he w as
quite successfuli nh is boasts.
The \u2022
U krainian'school
s y s te m
th a th ad
d e v e lo p e d
s ow ell, d u rin g ; th e {\u0456\u0449 \u0435
6 Yth e W estern
U k ra in ia n
R epub\u00ad
lic ^
becam e
c o m p le te ly
P o lo n iz e d
u n d e rh is re g im e .
A
little U krain\u00ad
ian w as tau g h tb y . af e w
U k ra in ia n
te a c h e rs
b u t
m o s tly .^ w ^ P o U s h
4
.te a c h e rs
w h o d id
n o t
k n o w
th e
la n g u a g e
a n d
s c o rn e di t .
Juzew ski
a ls o
dissolvedth e various branches
o f
th e
c u ltu ra l-e d u c a tio n a l
''P r o - ,
svita" society.
Likewise he.forbade.:
t h e V o lh y n ia n
c o o p e ra tiv e st o h a v e '
a n y
re la tio n s
w ith
th e
G a lic ia n
C o o p e ra tiv e
A ssociation, 'to...their
p la c e s
he set up
P o lish -U krainian
c u ltu ra l
a n d e c o n o m ic
in s titu tio n s ,
w h ic h
h eg ra d u a lly P o lo n iz e d /~ \u0449\u00a3& ;
F o r
h isa id e s h ec h o s e " \u0430 \u0413
num \u00ad
b e r
o f
re f u g e e s
fro m

S o v ie t U k\u00ad ra in e ,w h o d id as he d ic ta te d . H is a lle g e d

" U k ra in o p h ile "
re p u ta tio n
w as also
b a s e d
o n h iso f t - u t t e r e d
s e n tim e n ts
fa v o rin g
th ee s ta b lis h \u00ad
m ent of a free
U kra in e , lim itedi n
i t s
b o u n d a rie s ,
how ever,' .t o
th e ,
D n ie p e r
re g io n s
a n d\u0406e x c lu d in g
W estern
U k ra in e u n d e r P o la n d .;'
.,
Y et Juzew skid idn o t accom plish
th e
m irac le
th a t
h is
b o astsle d
som et o expect
o f h im . .H e
f a ile d '
t o
m ake
P o lish p a trio tso u tof the
V o lh y n ia n s .

T H g jjg ? r e m a i n e d ,th e U krainians th ey w ere. Y et deprived o f

e le m e n ta ry
c iv il
rig h ts ,
th e y
b e g a n
t o
c a s t
o n ee y e . o n
S o v ie t
U kraine and.another upon
G a lic ia ,
W ithth e r e s u l t t h a t s o m eo f t h e m
b e g a n
to bein f e c te d
b y com m un\u00ad
ism ,
w h ile
o th e rs
f e ll
u n d e r th e
in f lu e n c e
o fU k ra in ia n
n a tio n a lis m
w h ic h w a s in tro d u c e da n d c u ltiv a te d
m ain ly
b y y o u th
w ho had s tu d ie d
in Galician
sc h o o ls.
A n ti-P o lis h
f e e lin g s
i n
V o lh y n ia
re a c h e d
s u c h
s t r e n g t h
th a t^ G a li-.
c ia
i t s e l f
d id
n o te x p e r i e n c e th e
m ass trials
o nc h a r g e s o f" c rim e s
a g a in s t
th e
u n ity
o f
th e
P o lis h
s ta te "t h a t V o lh y n ia b e g a nt o h a v e .
Som e
o f
th e
t r i a l s
in v o lv e d
a s
m any
asf i f t y o rs ix ty
d e f e n d a n ts ,
one tim e
n a tio n a lis ts
a n d a n o th e r
tim e;com m unists.
P o lic yo f J u z e w s k i's
S u c c e s s o r
T he
" n o rm a liz a tio n "
i n
G a lic ia ,
i.e .th e p e rio d
o f - - " tr u c e "

b e tw e e n the Polesa n d U krainians,i n w hich m any U krainians sincerely believed

- b u t w h ic hth e P o le s u tiliz e dt o fu r\u00ad
ther oppress them , followed
b y
a n
u p su rg e
o fP o lis h
c h a u v in is m .to p -.
. p le d
Juzew ski
fro m
h isp o s t , to \u00ad
g e th e r w ith
h is "U krainophile sys\u00ad
tem ."
H iss u c c e s s o r
i n
o ffic e w as
\u0456C o lo n e l
N ovak
w ho
d e te rm in e d
that "Poland m ust become Polish"
\u0429
N .A .M e e tin g
b v N o rth a m p to n . D caw ?s80 0
- 2.U .N .A .
d e le g a te s
re p re s e n tin g
' num erous
lo c a litie s
th ro u g h o u t
E astern
P e n n sy lv a n ia ,, a tte n d e d th e\u2022
first U krain ian -A m eric an
O rganize--
tio ria l
Y o u th
M ovem ent
a t
K ray -:
n ic k 's
H a ll, .N o rth a m p to n ,
P a ., o n :
S u n d a y ,
O c to b e r
2 9 th .
T h is
m ass
m e e tin g , w h ic h a ttr a c te d a b o u t 80 0
p e o p je ,
w ass p o n s o re d
b y
b ra n c h
.4 4 2
and its
o f f ic e rs '
com m ittee\u2014 \u0423
M icbael KubaJ r . , president;
M ars
tin Sheska, treasurer; R usselD em -.
" c h u k ,
s e c r e ta r y .
\u0428
\u0428
%
-
Vi M r. K uba
o p e n e d
th e
m e e tin g ,
a n d '.in tro d u c e d
c h a irm a n
M ic h a e l
K raynick.
B asil
Z a h a y e v ic h , w ho
;i s
a c tiv e
i n
U .N .A .
o rg a n iz a tio n
-w o rk,
s p o k e
of theh ig h
f in a n c ia l
- s ta n d in g
o f
th e
f r a te r n a l
o rd e r,
stre ssin g th a t -th e y o u th sh o u ldn o t
h e s ita te
t o
g iv e
i tth e ir

su p p o rt. E u g e n e L a c h o w itc h , a s s o c ia te e d it\u00ad o r

Of the'S v o b o d a ,"
d e liv e re d
a
ta lk 'o n
w ay sa n d m eanso f effect\u00ad
in g
a n
u n d e rs ta n d in g
b e tw e e nth e
- d if f e r e n t
g e n e ra tio n so f U k ra in ia n -
A m ericans.
H e b ro u g h t
o u t
th e .:
-p o in t
th a t
th ey o u th
sh o u ldc o n - ^
,"tirtu e w ithth e w o rk b e g u nb y th e ir
r
p a r e n ts .
- |\u0429
\u00a7 ^
| \u0429
?
:
\u0430
A m o n gth e o th e r
speakers -and
guests w ere M ajor M ichael D arm ox
. pray
o fP h ila d e lp h ia ,
R ev. F a th e r
'.M ic h a e l S k o ro b in s k y
o fP a lm e rto n ,
p5*W .
F a th e r
W asyl
H orochiw sky
o f
N o rth a m p to n ,T . M cK een
C h id -
s e y
o f
E a s to n ,
S ta n le y
F e h r
o f
E a s to n ,
J o h n
S tile s
o f
N azareth,
N ic h o la s
P ie l
o fB angor,
J .F red
K lin eo f N o r th a m p to n ,a n d W illia m
G ro m an
o fB e th le h e m .
E n te rta in \u00ad
m ent
w as
p ro v id e d
b y
O shenko
a n d
h isg ro u p .
A
d a n c e
fo llo w ed
after luncheon
w as
c o m p le te d .~
RUSSEL DEMCHUK
and* w ho
in a u g u ra te d
n e w
m eas\u00ad
u r e s
d e s ig n e d
t o
d e n a tio n a liz e th e
V o lh y n ia n
U krainians.
* > \u00a3 \u2022;
O ne
o f
h is
first: a c ts
w as to
b rin g
in to
V o lh y n ia
se v e ra l
h u n \ue000
d re d
te a c h e rs fro m
th eP o se n
d is\ue000
t r ic t
w ho
d id
n o t know- even_ a
w o rdo f U k ra in ia n ,t o re p la c e th o se
u ltra -lo y a l
t o
P o la n d
U k r a in in s
w ho
h a d
se rv e d
u n d e r
J u z e w sk i
T hese
te a c h e rs
w ere
fo llo w e d-b y
a - h o s t
o f P o lish
p rie stsa n d n u n s,
fo r
w ho m
p a rish e s
a n d
c o n v e n ts
-w e re
c re a te d
w ithth ea id o f sta te
fu n d s.
A llth a t
la c k e d
n o w w ere
'th e
" fa ith fu l."
These- were
to be
" su p p lie db y th e .p o lic y
o f" r e v in d i\ue000
c a tio n ."
w h ic h
re p re se n ts
o n e
o f
th e
b la c k e st
p a g e s
in theh i s t o r y
o f .th e
P o lish n a tio n
a n d
c h u rc h .
(T o
b e
c o n tin u e d )
I B
\u0428
\
.
\u2022
-" W o m e nin the L i f e a j a d W o r k so f
Taras Shevchenko
B y
D R .L U K E
M Y SH U H A
\u0448 \u0417\u0428
\u0448 &\u0428 \u0428 \u0406 t&^ftfofated
^ \u0428
\u0428
-
0 \u0429
-
SEM EN Y N A
'\u0406 $ \u0429
\u0429
\u0416 \u0406
\u0406\u2022
'<
4>
| | \u0429
\u0428
\u0419 \u041c
\u0432
f ir s t
c o lle c tio n ,th e " K o b z a r,"
th e re
i s
a n o th e r
poem* "K ateryna"
(C ath erine)
i n
!
w h ic h
the* m other
te lls
h er d a u g h te r
t o
le a v e
th e
h o u se w ith
h er^ \u0406 \u0428
\u0442
\u0440
\u0440
\u0456 \u0438
\u0456
b o rno u t
Sofw e d lo c k , and to
g oin to " th e w o rld
t o
s e e k ,
th e
f a th e r
of the
c h ild .
S h ete lls
h e r to g o
:and nevert o return.
T hegirl's m other, obedient
t o
th eh a r s h
m oral code
of th eU k ra in ia n
v il\u00ad
la g e ,c o l l a p s e st o th e f l o o rb u t r e f u s e s
t ore ta in
\u2022 th e' w rongdoer
a thom e.
A nd th ef a t h e r ,
w hen
K ateryna falls to his feeta n d begs fo r forgive\u00ad
n e s s ,re p lie s :
"M y
A lm ig h ty
G od
fo rg iv e 'y o u
J y?;A fad
th e fo lks
rem em b er n o t!
V * \u00a3 p te p e n tt o
God and g o to your way \u2014
T will easeo u r heavy ld\u00a3V"
jf^ ^ T h ls
h a r s h
m oral codew asa
n e c e ssa ry
e v il
\u0456 that
h e lp e d
t o
p re v e n t
th e
U k ra in ia n s
fro m
lo s in g
th e ir
id e n tity
th ro u g h
c e n tu rie s
of op-
, pressionb yth e foreign
in v a d e rsa n d o c c u p a n ts
of their
la n d .
A lth o u g h
S h e v c h e n k o
re a liz e di t ,
y e th ew as to u c h e d by its c ru e lty .
I n
s ile n c e
K a te ry n a
le a v e s
h erhom e.
F ro m
/u n d e r
a
c h e r r y - t r e e ,sh e
ta k e s
a
bit of .e a rth
w hich sh e w rapsa n d tiest o h er cro ssa n d w alks'
th ro u g h
th e v illa g e :
\u0437
\u041d
* !\u2022\u00bb !
\u00a7
K h te ry n a 's
w e e p in g\u2014
T ucking th e shaw l o 'e r h e r shoulders-
. W h ileh er b a b e
i ss le e p in g .
\u2014
T u rn in g
b a c k ,t o see her v illa g e \u2014
H e r lo n e ly
heart breaking,
S h e
bow s
h erh e a d
i nd e s p a i r
A nd bursts into
te a r s .
J u s t lik e
apoplar tree
sh esto o d
tB eside
a
tro d d e n w ay,
A nd
lik e
th ed e w
b efo re
th e
su n
H er tears
c o u ld
n o ts ta y .
B e h in d
th o se
te a rs
o f
b itte rn e s s
T he
W o rld
isv o id to h er,
\v \u00a3 ? -S he
h u g s
a n d k isse s h e rd e a r
so n
.
W hom
e v e n
so b s
c a n 't
s t ir .
A n dh e , t h a tw ee a n g e lic to t,
Knows naught
a n d n o th in g
h e e d s
B u t w ith
h is tin y
h a n d s
just seeks
. .
T h e b o so m
th a th e n e e d s*
E n c o u r a g in g
th epoor unwed
m other,
S h e v \ue000
c h e n k o
a d v ise s
h e r n o t to
b e a r
a
g r ie v a n c e
a g a in st th e p e o p le w ho boW
t o irresistible forces.
T h e p e o p le sw a y
just like
th o s e
w illo w s:
th e y
b o w W h ic h e v e r
w a y . th e w in d
m ay
b lo w \u2014
a n d
p u n ish th o se w ho m
.G o dh a sp u n i s h e d : -
D ear
K a te ry n a ,
do notw e e p ,
D on't showth e peoplea n y tears
B u t suffer
u n to
d e a th !
A n d t h a t y o u r c o lo r m ayn o t w a n e
A n d
e y e s
m ay g lo w
w ith
y e a rs,
W ithin
som e
sh a d e d
n o o k
a td a w n
Y o u b a th e y o u rse lf w ith te a r s !
.
W e e p in g
a lo n e
h o n e
w illse e
y o u
--\u0429
\u0420 \u041c 9&
** your
so rro w , "
\u0406
. \u2022
A nd
th e 'h e a r t
w ill rest
a
m om ent
W h ile
y o u th te a r sa re flo w in g ."
A nd
h ere a liz e s
th e lot of
th ec h ild ,
th a t:
p o o r'little u n fo rtu n a te
v ic tim
o f circum stances^
S tra n d e d
m o n g re ls
som ehow
m ake
a
liv in g ,

Anda t times such orphansg et praiseso n earth; Theya re cursta n d beaten,,often denied freedom , Y e t/ y o u w ill fin d no onet o q u e stio n th e ir b irth . B ut Ivan

th e y 'll q u e s tio n ,
y e s ,q u e s tio n
h im V '
e a rly ,
L o n g , b e fo re
th ey o u n g s te r
g e tsa
c h a n c e
t o
"s p e a k ,
a^'\u042f '\u0443
A t w h o m .;d o th e .d o g s b a r k in th e v illa g e b y w a y ?;
W hom
n a k e d
and h u n g ry , do youo f t e n
see ?
A nd w ho leads the'beggars?
B o y s w ith o u ta
n a m e ."\u2022
G irls!
L o v e
a sy o u r
h e a rts
d ic ta te ,but at
the sam e tim e m ellow
your passions w ith
re a s o n '
th a t you m ayn o t h av et o seek
th es t r a n g e ra s
did poor K ateryna.
T hati s th e advice that Shev\u00ad
chenko leftt o girls.
I n
th e m idst
o fp l e a s a n t
p e o p le
b u t in a
fo re ig n
la n d ,
S h e v c h e n k o 's
h e a r t
lo n g e d
fo r
U kraine:
U kraine,
U kraine,
M other, dearest M other!
\u2022W hen
Ith in k
ofy o u , m yh o m e la n d ,
M y -heart pains w ith
a n g u is h .'*
T he
p o e t's
h e a r t
a c h e d
b e c a u s e
th e
w o rld
d id
n o tc a r e
h o ws h a c k l e - b o u n d
w as U kraine;

w h ic h lik ea n o rp h a n w e p tb yth e D n ie p e r R iv e r. H is heart w ept because sh e w as seen onlyb y th e f o e s

w hoh ade n s l a v e d
h er and w ere
g lo a tin g
o v e r
h er, tow h ic h
h e answ ered:
G lo a t-y e
b itte r
foem an!
*
-Gloat your-.fill, fo r all w ill perish
B u to u r fam e
w ill -never,
Never perish,b u t wfll- cherish
N o.
4 8
JIJJR A IN IA N
W EEKLY,
S A T U R D A Y ,
N O V E M B E R
18, 1939
A \
\u0429
\u042c \u0435 {R om ance \u043e \u0448 & \u0430 \u043f \u0430 \u0439 \u0456\u0430 \u043f JR adium
M
A R
doW nr in
th e
vast vacancies
jo f ? th e
N o rth
W est
T e r r i t o r i e s ,
.- l i e s
G reat
B ear
Lake, and
o n
th e
/sho res, and
c o ld
g rim
h ills
b e s id e
'\u2022th is s to rm y la k e , a r e fo u n d
m in u te
"particles of the world's rarest
a n d
m ost
-v a lu a b le
s u b s ta n c e ,
ra d iu m .
B y
its discovery
i n
1930, the
lo n g
A rc tic - n ig h ts o f s ile n c e a n d in a c tiv -
.
ity-i w ere
aw akened
a n d
N o rth
^l& A m erfcaiB
m o st n o rth e rly
in d u s try
|$ \u00bb * 'w a s
o re a te d !|||
\u2022\u2022 R a d i u m
w as
f ir s t
d is c o v e re d
i n
;
1 8 9 8 ," b y
M adam e
C u rie,
w hose
^ * t$ ;tia m e w ill b e im m o rta l a s lo n g
a s
th e .
H um an
r a c e
e x is ts ,
b e c a u s e
\u0429
#\u0406\u0425 \u0430<\u0456\u0456\u0439 \u0442 in the hands of the m edical
|.^ i*p ro fe ssio n
h a s
become a
p o w e rfu l
jS w e a p o n
i n
c o m b a tin g
m a n k in d 's
\u00a3 ? |j* !W orst.scourge, Cancer.
> !
r
$z\u0444 xe
,
sfo ry
of how
C ancer
c u re s
are m ade possible through
the dis\u00ad
covery of Canadian
ra d iu m , is
th e -
\u00a3 \u2022;> > .m o st ro m a n tic s to ry
in
m odern
in \ue000
d u stry .
In; 1930
G ilb ert
L a
B in e ,
a .p ro s p e c to r,'v e n tu re d
o n
a n
e x \ue000
p e d itio n
t o
th e
N o rth la n d .
W hile
s ^ y p e to p in g ^ n
the east shore of G reat
-\u2022 5 B e a r
L a k e
h e
n o tic e d
a splash
o f
|
-^ a q h re '
s ta in
o n
th e
su rro u n d in g
ro c k s .
S o o n
h e
fo u n d
th a t
fo r
Vm iles
a ro u n d
th e
ro c k s
w ere
e n -
;
c r u s te d
w ith
th e
sam e" stain.
I n
\u2022\u0447 :\u00ab1\u0434 \u0430
o w n w o r d s , " A s I fo llo w e d
th e
e ja s t
sh o re
o f
G re a t- B e a r L a k e
I
.d is c o v e r e d
w hat
I
c o n s id e re d
a
.
b e a u tifu l' lo o k in g v e in .
As I
lo o k \u00ad
e d
fu rth e r
I n o tic e d
a
great wall
that w as stained
w ith c o b a lt b lo o m
\u00bb a n d
copper green.
I
w a lk e d
o v e r
i t .
th is
p la c e
a n d ''f o u n d
a
tin y
d a rk
piece of ore.
I chipped it off
^ .^ lth >
m y.
ham m er
a n d
th e re
i t
w as,
p itc h b le n d e ."
"
,/T h e ra d iu m
c o n te n t o f th is p itc h \u00ad
b le n d e
w as
fo u n d
t o
b e
u n u s u a lly
h ig h
a n d
governm ent
g e o lo g is ts
w ere
im m ed iately
d e s p a tc h e d
t o
th e
s c e n e .
T h e y
cam e
b a c k
w ith
\u2022.y tra ^ n e w s
th a t
th e
n o rth e rn
d e -,
posits were likely to be the largest'
, \u2014 /in the
w o rld .
S o o n th is w a s
h e a d \u00ad
lin e
n e w s in
both Canada and
th e
U n ite d
S ta te s
a n d
c o lo r
w as
n o t
s p a r e d
u v a tte m p tin g to d e sc rib e th e
n ju iin g
p o s s ib ilitie s
o f
ra d iu m
o n
the fringe of thfTA rtlc C ircle,
\u0456 Such w as the early
b e g in n in g o f
the saga of Canadian
ra d iu m .
T he
n e x t
p ro b le m
w as
t o
g e t
e q u ip \u00ad
m ent
a n d
s u p p lie s in to
a
c o u n try '
u n d e n ia b ly to u g h a s w e ll a s d is ta n t.
^_ '^_A _cpuntry w here until a few
y e a r s
'a g o {there w ere
n o
v is ito rs
e x c e p t
a
fe w
wandering Indians.
I n
f a c t
the clim ate
w as
s o
severe that it
w as
n o t
d e fin ite ly
e s ta b lis h e d
w h e th e r
w h ite
w o rk e rs
c o u ld
liv e
th e
y e a r
ro u n d
i n
th is
re g io n
o f
th e . A rc tic .
\u0447
%G reat Beax Lake, is approxim ate-
3 y \u00a3 l,7 O 0
m iles' from
th e
n e a r e s t
R a ilro a d .
N a v ig a tio n
o n
b o th
th e
la k e
a n d
th e
M c K e n z ie
R iv e r
w hich, m eanders
.1 ,5 0 0
m iles
w ith
rapids, sw am ps, m uskeg and m oun\ue000
ta in s , is open for only a few
w eeks
d u rin g
th e
sum m er.
D u rin g
th e
^ w in te r, t h a t
h its 7 0 d e g re e s
b e lo w
" z e ro ," a irp la n e s
a n d
tra c to rs
h a v e
"\u0406\u0440 ^\u0441 \u0430 \u0433 \u0433 \u0443
the freight
c a rg o e s .
U n\u00ad
d a u n te d
by the com petition of
a i r \u00ad
p la n e s
a n d
D iesel
m o to rs
th e
E s-
k im a ;d o g s , h o w e v e r, s till h o ld th e ir
\u2022b w ii. J
,
T o ;ra is e th e first b u ild in g s g a n g s
of m en
h a u le d
lo g s b y h a n d
fro m
th e
n e a r e s t
s tre tc h
o f
tim b er
in
th e
s h e lte re d v a lle y . T h e firs t m in \u00ad
in g
e q u ip m e n t; w a s b r o u g h t in
b y
c a n a l.
JF u e l
h a d ' to
b e

p o rta g e d -and m oved by barges built on the s h o re .

F o o d
h a d
t o
b e b ro u g h t in
b y
boat or airplane at-a
tre m e n d \u00ad
o u s
c o s t.
E v e ry th in g
a b o u t
th is
rem arkable
fin d
w as
p ic tu re s q u e
a n d
s p e c ta c u la r
a lth o u g h
th e re
-w ere p le n ty
;d f . h a r d s h i p s
t o
fa c e
.d u rin g
th o se ? p io n e e rin g
d a y s ,
T he
re s u } t|jo f "Q ie
A rc tic
b a ttle
fo r ra d iu m
is'that, today, on
th a t
'u n in h a b ite d
b a r r e n
n o rth la n d ,
s ta n d s
E l d o r a d o , ^ .th e R a d i u m
C ity
oflthe N orth W est Territories.
T he
-lu re of th is n e w jjn d re m o te E ld o \u00ad
ra d o
w as
re s p o n d e d
* to
b y
s k y \u00ad
w ays
a n d .
w aterw ays.
T o d a y
a
v i s i t o r - f i l e s
d e lu x e
in
th e

h u g e R a d iu m S ilv e r E x p r e s s w h ic h le a v e s E d m o n to n ,

A lberta,
e v e ry
fe w
.d a y s .
H e fincls;. a
m odern
to w n
w ith
i t s
p o s to ffic e , 'g e n e r a l
s to r e s ,
a n d
cafes.' He
a ls o
n o tic e s
th a t
d o g
team s,are used
fo r
th e
lo c a l
express service and
th a t th e re
a re
h o
fe d
lights' for
tr a f f ic
s ig n a ls .
T y p ic a lly ,
E ld o ra d o ,- is
a
m in in g
.tow n w here m en
are' m en and w o\u00ad
m e n a r e o fte d ! m e n tio n e d .
There is
n o
u n e m p lo y m e n t
a n d
w o rk
g o e s
o n
2 4
h o u r s ! fo r
3 6 4
d a y s- e a c h
year. The m odern m ine is equipped
w ith electric lights, steam
boat and
la te s t
m achinery.
_
I n
le s s
th a n
six.years, this
in \u00ad
f a n t ' m in e
w as
in
o p e ra tio n
a n d
the world's richest radium
b e a rin g
\u2022 d e p o s its ' m in e d
a n d
tra n s p o rte d
4 ,0 0 0
m iles' to
a
r e f in e r y
a t
P o rt
H ope,
O ntario, w here
h a lf
o f
th e
w o rld 's
radium , as a finished pro\u00ad
d u c t,
com es
fro m .
C an
y o u
b e a t
th a t
fo r
rom ance?
T o d a y
all Canada recognises-the
developm ent of this m ine near
th e
A rtie Circle and
the establishm ent
o f e c o n o m ic a l
tra n s p o rta tio n
a s
a
m o st. successful
m in in g
a c h ie v e \u00ad
m ent
S in c e
I t
re q u ire s
5 0 0
to n s
o f
o re
t o
p ro d u c e
o n e
g ra m
o f
ra d iu m , th e q u e s tio n is o fte n a s k e d ,
w hy
E ld o ra d o
d o e s
n o t
re fin e
a t
th e
m ine
in s te a d
o f
s h ip p in g
th e
c o n c e n tra te s
4 ,0 0 0
m iles
t o
P o rt
H ope.
F irst
th e - 5 Q 0 to n s
o f
o re ,
fo r in s ta n c e , is .c o n c e n tra te d
to 10
to n s
o f" p itc h b le n d e
a t

th e . m in e and only this is shipped to the re\u00ad finery at the rate of 2 tons a

d a y .
M oreover
t o
treat a
to n
o f

p itc h \u00ad blende requires 7 tons of chem icals a n d

i t
i s
fa r
m ore
e c o n o m ic a l
t o
s h ip
a
to n
o f
c o n c e n tra te
t o
th e
r e f in e r y
th a n - 7 to n s
o f
c h e m ic a ls
t o
th e
m ines.
The '.process
o f
e x tra c tin g
ra \u00ad
d iu m
i s
e x tre m e ly
d iffic u lt
a n d
b a s e d
on the one which the
C u ries
d e v e lo p e d
yeaJB p^ago
* |ffik t h e i r \u2022
h u m b le
la b o ra to ry ;^ R a d iu m
i s
never produced
in
a p u re
fo rm
a s .
it would
b e
e x tre m e ly
d a n g e ro u s ,
b u t
a s
a
com pound
o f
b ro m id e
w h ic h , in
a p p e a r a n c e is n o t u n lik e
s a lt.
I t
i s
s e a le d
i n
tin y ,
g la s s
needles about the
size of a
m a tc h
a n d
k e p t
in h e a v y
le a d
c a rtrid g e s
o r
\u042c \u043e \u0442 \u042c \u0437 .-:\u0429
\u0429
|
The sum
total of all the radium
in the
w o rld
is .a b o u tV /> p o u n d s ,,
w ith
Port Hope producing
o v e r
4
ounces-each year. Its value is $70,-
000 a gram
(p in h e a d
s iz e )
o r $ 2 ,-
1 0 0 ,0 0 0 a n
\u043e \u0448 \u043e \u0456\u0429
\u0428
\u00a7
K
A
m ost
s trik in g
th in g
a b o u t
ra d iu m
i s ' its
pow er
t o
-g iv e
o ff
i t s
r a y s
fo r
a p p ro x im a e1 \u0443
J2.000 years.
L o n g a fte r
th e b u ild -
* in g s
h a v e
decayed .and
th e
in \u00ad
stru m en ts
d is p la c e d ,
to d a y 's
ra d i\u00ad
u m
w ill still
b e
p o w e rfu l- J h d
e f-\u0456
fe c tiv e .
N ight and day, year
a f te r *
y e a r
a t
a
r a t e
w h ic h
n o
hum an
pow er can alter, the rays will con\u00ad
tin u e to c o m e fro m
th is m y s te rio u s
m ineral.
R a d iu m
p la c e d
in
h o s \u00ad
p ita ls a n d c lin ic s to d a y w ill s till b e
c o n tin u a lly
a t- w o rk
1 5
c e n tu rie s
fro m
now .
To the scientist who has studied
ra d iu m , it i s
a
v a lu a b le
s u b s ta n c e
rather then a costly one, for there
is .a
g r e a t
d iffe re n c e
b e tw e e n
th e
tw o .
A
thing may be
c o s tly
w ith \u00ad
o u t
b e in g
v a lu a b le .;-T h e
v a lu e
is -
d u e .n o t o n ly
t o
th e
a rd u o u s
jo b
|
o f
s e c u rin g
and processing
it, b u t
a b o v e
a ll
t o
i t s
a b ility
t o
s e r v e
h u m a n ity .
I n
the iw ords of D r. G .
E . R ic h a rd s
n a tio n a lly
know n
ra \u00ad
d io lo g is t,
th e
C andanian
a c h ie v e \u00ad
m e n t in m a k in g ra d iu m
m ore plen\u00ad
tifu l
a n d
c u ttin g
the cost in
h a lf
is " th e g r e a te s t c o n trib u tio n to
th e
treatm ent of cancer in the
lifetim e
of anyone now
liv in g ."
L ittle
d id M a d a m e C u rie
re a liz e
th a t
h e r
epoch-m aking
d is c o v e ry
w o u ld
b e
u s e d
s o
e x te n s iv e ly
in
th e
tre a tm e n t
o f
C a n c e r..- T o d a y ,
ra d iu m
tre a tm e n t
i s
a v a ila b le
t b
a ll
p e o p le ,
r ic h
o r
p o o r,-a n d '
i r -
W a n ts
C hange
o f
C a le n d a r
L ast w eek's editorial in the W eek*
ly .a b o u t c h a n g in g fro m
the Julian;
t o
th e
G re g o ria n
C a le n d a r
in
our .
re lig io u s
a f f a ir s
w a s 'v e r y
tim ely .;:
I, for one, am
h e a rtily
in f a v o r o f
s u c h
a
c h a n g e .
T he
o ld
c a le n d a r
(Julian) is very m uch out of
d a te
fo B ; us, young
A m ericans
o f
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
o rig in ,\u0456 I t
i n t e r f e r e s ,
fo r
e x a m p le ,
e n tire ly
to o
m uch
w ith
o u r
d a ily
w o rk .
A nd
b e s id e s ,
i t
w o u ld b e a g r e a t th in g to
c e le b ra te
Christm as an Easter w ith all those

w h o liv e -a b o u t u s , a n d w ith m o s t o f " th e C h ris tia n w o rld fo r th a t m a tte r . : T he

s p i r i t
o f
C h ristm as
i s
f e l t
m u c h m o r e o h D e c e m b e r 2 5 t h t j i a a \u2022\u2022'
on January
7 th * ^ (p re g o ria n
c a le n \u00ad
d a r).
I w ould like to see this ques\u00ad
tion discussed
i n
th e
Svoboda too.
JO H N
D A N I L n |p |\u00a7 |
\u0428
&
^ \u0429
\u0428
\u0428
^ \u0429
\u0428
\u0449 \u043f \u0435 \u0433 \u0437 \u0443 \u0456\u0406\u0406\u0435 , P a .
-
\u0456
_2J-& \u00a3ij
re s p e c tiv e
of race, color or creed.
|||p \u00a3 U .S .A /* lg e ,t) 0 0
p e r s o n s d 'e o f
.
c a n c e r
a n n u a lly ^ O f
t h e s e ' 5 0 %
c o u ld
h a v e 'b e e n s a v e d
b y
su rg e ry ,
X -R ay -Jjg r. -jrad iu m
tre a tm e n t.
I n
-
d e a lin g w ith c a n c e r, p ro c ra s tin a tio n
i s
th e
th ie f
o f
lif e .
E a rly
c a n c e r
is c u ra b le , la te
cancer is fatal.
In 9
* \u2022"* \u00ab *sim p le
f a c t
lie s
th e
tra g e d y
7
o f 4\u0435 \u0406\u0439 \u0443 \u0428
\u0420 \u0406\u0428
&
;
T re a te d e a rly
and efficiently
c e r -
I
tain form s of cancer respond to ra-
I
d iu m
tre a tm e n t.jiei " s n o w
do es^JjB rft
\u2022\u0428
\u0434 \u041d )5\u041a |\u0428
^ \u0428
\u0429
< \u0429
\u0429
-T h e
unusual alm ost
m a g ic \u0440 \u043f \u0443 \u00ab\u00ab\u0428
s ic a l q u a litie s
o f
ra d iu m
a re
a b a .';;
e ffe c tiv e
i n
tre a tin g
c e rta in
c o n d i- S
tio n s
\u00a3 th e r .th a n
c a n c e r.
I t
a ls o tv
h o ld s / g reat, possibilities
in
\u0441 \u0435 \u0433 ?\u00a3 \u0456'
ta in
in d u s trie s
a s
in -
lu m in o u s j$
p a in t
a n d
:\u0429
\u0441 -p h o to g ra p h in g
th e
in te rn a l
s tru c tu re s
o f
m etal pro-
|
d u c ts .-\u0406 \u00a7 \u0457\u0428
\u0429
& \u0428
\u0406 \u043a
\u0429
\u0428
1
R e s e a r c h in ra d iu m ,, c o n tin u e s to t '
r e v e a l ' e x c itin g
p o s s ib ilitie s
a n d '
re c e n tly th e R e d iu m
B eam
th e re p y ,
a s
re p o rte d
b y
L o rd
D aw nson ,-o t,.
P e n n
a n d
o th e rs^ fp b \u0456 n t s
t o
re^ 4
m a rk a b le
a c h ie v e m e n ts

w ith\u2022 -ra^jf d iu m , w h ic h is n o wu s e d " a s a " p r e - - c is io n

to o l."
Thus, the
c h ie f
\u0442 \u0435 \u0437 -'
sage which the profession
o f m e d i* *
< In e
h a s
fo r
th e
p u b lic
is ,th a t* ;
^ r a h c e r
c a n
b e
c u r e d " . V J o b ta
rh a fc ^ s.
w e
m ust
" F ig h t
C ^ C M ^ '.w ith T :
K jg p j^ fle d g e ."
T he
b e s t'
mihds> \u0456\u0434 ,^
th e ^w o rld
a re
u n ite d . in ^ s^ fig h t^ f
m ore
s ig n ific a n t
th a n
a n y ;\u0448 \u0445.^6\u0404 \u0416
c o n q u e s t.
W e
\u0430 \u0433 \u043e
c lo s in g
in'" o n *
cancer, the .greatest enem y
t o
th e
h e a lth
a n d
h a p p in e s s
of mankind.
_
S u c h th e n is th e ro m a n c e lin k e d
w ith
ra d iu m , th e
e x c ite m e n t

o v e r its discovery and the m tent world\u00ad w id e

in te re s t
o v e rb ite
m y s te rio u s
powers of healing and
b a rm in g * jy |jj|
\u0428
\u0430 \u0422
.
W ACHNA,
\u0429
\u0456 \u0416
\u0428
\u0429
\u00a3
W indsor, Canada.
C
_T o
relate the
sto ry :
.'* " '.\u00bb
o W h o 's
in
error, w ho
u s e d
te rro r,
"W herein
lie s o u r
g lo ry .
Our lore
a n d
o u r fo lk
s o n g s
W ill n e v e r d ie , n e v e r ;
T h a t's
th e
g lo ry \u2014
o u r
g lo ry ,
> ru .
U k ra in e 's fa m e -fo re v e r!
M
S h e v c h e n k o
f e l t
th a t
n o
o n e w o u ld
fe e l
o r
u n d e rs ta n d
h is
e x p re s s io n s
o f
so rro w
a n d
h is
th o u g h ts , th e re , In
Petersburg, in the capital of
R u ssia
:
w h ic h
h a d
e n s la v e d
U k ra in e .

T h e re fo re h e s e n t a ll th o s e th o u g h ts , e m b o d ie d in th is first b o o k

o f
his, into
U k ra in e .
r *
G o
in to
U k ra in e , m y
c h ild re n ,
In to
U k ra in e ...
f >
b e c a u s e :
-
.
~
T h e re -y o u 'll fin d th e h e a r ts m o re c o rd ia l,
W ords sincerely
s p o k e n ,
? - 'r
T h e re
w ill y o u
fin d
tru th
m ore
h e a rty
A n d , p e r h a p s , .s o m e g l o r y . " ..\u00ab
V

O ne year after "JC obzar" first w ent into print, there appeared In Petersburg, in 1841, Shevchen- k o 's

g r e a te s t
p o e m . " H a id a m a k y ,"
w h ic h
w as
b a s e d
u p o n
th e
U k ra in ia n
p e o p le 's u p ris in g s
i n
1 7 6 8
a g a in s t
the polish
lords, against
th e
fo r\ue000
e ig n
fe u d a l
o p p re s s io n .
F o r
o u t
o f
th e
o ld
K ozak
fre e d o m
a n d
g lo ry
n o th in g
re m a in e d
b u t
ru in s, w here:
^ 3
t v j._ \u2022;. T h e . p e o p le
d ie :
C h ild re n
are w ithout a God or friend \u2014
The K ozak youth, the sons and daughters,
T h e b e a u ty
of the
K ozak
la n d ,
'\u0444 \u0429
(? \u0456-'> A w 'h e ld
In bondage.
1
"
>
'*
-He portrays the destruction
th ro u g h o u t U k \u00ad
ra in e u n d e r, fo re ig n
P o lis h
ru le .
U k ra in e
is flam ing to
th e
s k y ;
T h ro u g h
v illa g e s
th e
n a k e d
c h ild re n
W eep
fo r
th e ir
f a th e r s .
.-..-.^ IN V /^ 'V '-^
F a d e d le a v e s
A re
ru s tlin g
o v e r
lif e le s s
m eadow s,
The clouds are drow sing, sun's asleep,
T h e v illa g e s d r a w h o w lin g s h a d o w s
W hich scent the
c o r p s e. . .."
And here, in between these scenes, Shevchen\u00ad
k o
w e a v e s in
his ever-present O xana.
H ere she
com es to
h e r lo v e r, th e
o rp h a n e d
Jarem a, who
is im p a tie n tly
w aiting for
h e r.
A nd
w illo w s b o w e d .to
l i s t e n ? i* ? |$ j?
T o
th e ir
c o n v e rs a tio n .
' W hat
w o rd s
d id
flo w . N o , g irls,
T ie
b e s t
y o u
d o
not know.
I
w ill n o t te ll y o u
at this tim e \u2014
F o r y o u m ig h t d re a m
a b o u t it a ll.
-
W hy oM >t ju st
le t th e m
g o
aw ay
A s
th e y
h a d
com e
to g e th e r,
S o q u ie tly t h a t n o n e m a y s e e
\u0429
$\u0424 \u0449
T h e m o u n tin g m y ria d
\u0428
\u0428
\u0406 \u0428
p p S ? b f
te a rs th a t
th e
g irl
h a d
s h e d
* O r those sincere ones of the lad."
T h is O x a n a fa lls a v ic tim
t o
th e

w antonness of th e Polish nobility and therefore Jarem a seeks vengeance for

th e
people's wrongs and
fo r
h is
O xana.
( " \u2022 ''\u2022 f p
"K obzar" and "H aidam aky" instantly covered
S h e v c h e n k o
w ith
fam e
th ro u g h o u t
U k ra in e .
E v e ry b o d y
re a liz e d
th a t
a
g e n iu s
h a d
a p p e a k v
e d . A m o n g th e e d u c a te d c irc le s in U k r a in e , w o h -i
ders^w ere
a ttrib u te d
t o
a person
who \u2014 a
s e r f
t o
th e
tw e n ty -fo u rth
y e a r
o f
h is
lif e \u2014h a v in g
g a in e d
fre e d o m
w rote, in
U k r ^ n 'a n .
th o u g h ts "
w h ic h , a s
K v itk a , a n
e m in e n t
U k ra in ia n
w rite r
h im self, sai^m ade
t h e r e a d e r 's ,h a ir,
s j^ J \u00ab |g
\u0432 ^ '^ ^ \u0428
\u0456^\u0406\u0412 \u0406
\u0428
\u0419\u00a3 \u0406\u0420 \u0413
\u2022 \u0429
[\u043f '
1843, Shevchenko
fo llo w s
h is
^
U lfe a in e .
H e-left X Jkraine ss
a
fiftw -\u0443 \u0435 \u0430 \u0433
o l
ra g g e d
and unkem pt slave.
H e
w as
re tu rn in g
,
\u0432\u0423 \u0430
m atured m an w ith
a
high forehead, dark-
:
g r a y
d e e p -s e t
eyes, a
s m a ll m o u th , h is
b u s h y
hair com bed to the
left, his chin clean
shav?m '
7
* a n d
d resfst^ i^ l-iw ith
a
s t y l i s h
k e rc h ie f^ w t^
a ro u n d
h to n e c k \u2014 a n d . a c o a t f o r
w h ic h ^ ^ ^ |^
1 0 0
r u b le s !
g !l|$
\u0428
\u0428
Fourteen years ago not a soul in U kraine had ~
p a id
a n y
a tte h tm ^ p b lm ;
n o w
a s
h e
e n te r e d
his' n a tiv e ; ^ \u0429
0 :was escorted, as an
h o n o re d .
^ g u e e t , \u0435 \u0423 \u0404 \u041f '\u0439 \u0428
\u0432 \u0422 )\u0413 \u0456\u043f \u0441 \u0435 1 \u0443
p a la c e s .
T h a tis h o w ^ ;
\u0439 ^ \u0433 ^ ||\u0416
^ !\u0441 \u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u043e \u043f \u0428
\u0419 %\u0433\u043e\u042c\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e
y iiiB ^ ip p b j.
h o m s W p r i n c e M . R e p n i n , t h e f o m e r \u041e \u043e \u0442 \u0432 \u0412 \u0414 \u0416 - '\u0439
G eneral^^f
the K iev
p ro v m o |;^ g M * d
fa lg t^
^ ^ is f^ o ^ rith
. \u042e
\u043f
\u0433
o n
\u0430 \u0441 \u0441 \u043e ^^\u0428
^ \u0429
'
lib e ra l v i e w s J S ^ v
\u0429
\u0429
\u0406 \u0406
^(^^gra^^JW nce
R e p n in
w ts^he
g r a n d ^
^ d e ig h te r, c ^ ^ f l o ^ T O U m o v s k y ,
\u0428
\u0428
*
m an\u0429
\u0428
\u0445\u0442 \u0435.
I n
th e
R ussian;
\u043e
^
\u0432
*
P e te rs b u rg ^ P rin c e
R e p n in . w a s
accueed^^U k-
> re im ^ * p a ra tis m
\u2014 of
in te n d m g t^
s e p a r a te
U kram e \u0456\u041c
\u0419 ^\u0412 \u0440 \u0432 \u0456\u0430 \u0456
a n d
t o
p ro c le flb
him ssiu
a s Itt^ jh ltm a m
T he
Prince was himself -an
p p j
p o n e tiS
s e r f d o m
e n d
sto o d fo r th e o ld
K ozak
1\u0430^"^\u0427 \u0433\u0430\u0419 1\u00ab\u043e \u043f \u0430^\u0428
\u042c \u04068
e x p la in s
th e
r e a s o n
\u044f \u0433\u0428
\u0406 \u0428
\u0456
re c e n t
\u0432 \u0435 \u0433 \u0429
\u0412 \u042c \u0435 \u0443 \u0441 \u042c \u0435 \u0433 \u0456\u043a \u043e \u0456^ \u0406 \u0429
^ ^
'
c o rn e d
g^iest of - ^ R e p n in s .)
''\u0429
\u0430 ^ \u0417 \u0406 \u0437 \u0456-
I ^ ^ R A '^ B K ? * *'to H tin u td )'
^ P P ^ ^ p ll^ ^ ^ e v .
o .
M K jfflb
\u2022 ^
,} \u0429
\u0429
\u0456 \u0429
\u0406 \u0406 \u00bb '^ \u043b " .
1 8\u042f
P e t^ s b & \u00bb j\u00bb
\u0433
\u0438
)\u201e\u0427 \u0443 \u043c \u0456|< \u0406\u0456\u043e \u0457\u043e -\u041b \u0443 \u041c
\u043f
\u0428
&
\u0428
\u0425 ^\u0420 \u041e \u0429
^ \u0429
\u0428
\u0429
\u043d \u0456
\u0438 \u0447 )
,X a flfla \u00bb w k u ^ l8 4 1 ,,i F > e t4 r\u00bb l)u rg .^ ^ a
.. J ^ ^ 'k J 4 S fr + J !j& & tis & ltk * l
u rn !
of 00

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