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iqfyl ;kruk ls la?k”kZjr ihfM+r dh LoO;Fkk&dFkk

esjk uke eerk xqIrk gS] eSa ,l 11@24 pkSdk?kkV] okjk.klh dh
jgus okyh gw¡] eSa is”ks ls ljdkjh v/;kfidk gw¡A
fnukad 28@12@2007 dks gekjs ?kj ij iqfyl okys cqYMkstj ysdj vk x,
vkSj gekjs ifr ds ^^nhi Dyhfud** tks nok ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk vkSj ogk¡ isl
a sV yksx
bykt djk jgs Fks] vpkud fcuk lwpuk ds iqfyl okys cqYMkstj pyokdj fxjk
fn,A ftlds dkj.k Dyhfud esa Hkjh lkjh nokbZ o lkjk QuhZpj eycs esa nc x;kA
ge yksxksa dks dqN le> esa ugh vk jgk Fkk fd ;s D;k gks jgk gS] fcuk fdlh
lwpuk ds] fcuk fdlh dkj.k vkdj gekjk edku fxjkus yxs vkSj ge yksxksa fd dksbZ
ckr ugh lqus vkSj vkxs dh nks nqdku fxjk fn,] ftlesa gekjs ifr dk Dyhfud
pyrk Fkk] ml le; ge yksx dkQh Mjs o Hk;Hkhr Fks vkSj iqfyl okyksa ds
xkyh&xYkkSt ls vkSj Hkh Mj x;s FksA nwljs fnu gekjs ifr dks dqN yksxksa us lykg
fn;k fd vki dfe”uj ds ikl pys tkb,] rc gekjs ifr edku dk lkjk dkxtkr
ysdj lqcg 7%30 cts dfe”uj ds ;gk¡ igq¡ps] fdUrq dfe”uj ugh fey ik;s] okil
vk;s ugh Fks fd mlds igys iqfyl okys] ,l0 ih0 flVh] lh0 Vh0 eftLVªsV] lh0
vks0 vkfn lHkh yksx cqYMkstj ysdj vk x, vkSj edku fxjokus dh rS;kjh djus
yxs] rHkh esjs ifr djhc 11%00 cts lqcg igq¡ps vkSj vius edku dk dkxtkr
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn[kkus yxs] tks 200 o’kZ iqjkuk vaxzstks ds tekus dk cuk Fkk]
ysfdu vf/kdkfj;ksa us ,d ugh lquh vkSj yksxks us crk;k fd esjs ifr dks tSriqjk
Fkkuk ds ,l0vks0 gfjvkse ekS;kZ us idM+dj thi esa cSBk fy;k] mlh le; esjs nsoj
jrunhi ¼os is”ks ls odhy gSA½ igys fnu eycs esa fxjh nokbZ;k vkSj QuhZpj
fudyok jgs Fks] og vius cM+s HkkbZ dks iqfyl }kjk idM+rs ns[k igq¡ps vkSj cksys fd
vki bUgs D;ks ys tk jgs gks] ijUrq ,l0vks0 us esjs nsoj dks Hkh idM+dj ys x;s
vkSj esjs edku ls dqN nwj ij tgk¡ yksx /kjuk ns jgs Fks] ogh ij esjs ifr o nsoj
dks M.Ms vkSj gkFk o ykr ls ekjus yxs vkSj ekjrs gh jgsA esjs ifr ckj&ckj fxj
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tkrs Fks vkSj mBus ij iqu% mUgs iqfyl okys ekjus yxrs Fks vkSj esjs nsoj dks
ekjdj iSj rksM+ fn,] ftlds dkj.k muds iSj ls CyM ¼[kwu½
fudy jgk Fkk vkSj mlh gkyr esa iqfyl okys esjs ifr o nsoj dks foØe&Vsaiq esa
ykndj tSriqj Fkkuk ys x;s vkSj ykdvi esa mlh voLFkk esa can dj fn,A tc ges
;g ckr irk pyh] rks eS ?kcjk x;h vkSj eqWa>s yxus yxk fd ;s D;k gks x;k gS ?
eS vkSj esjh nsojkuh f”k[kk nksuks yksx tgkWa iqfyl okys edku fxjok jgs Fks] ogkWa
igqWaph vkSj iqfyl okyks ls iwNh fd esjs ifr o nsoj dgkWa gS] ges Mj yx jgk Fkk
fd iqfyl okys mudks dgh tku ls u ekj ns] rc iqfyl okyks ls iwWaNus ij iqfyl
okys ge yksxks dks Hkn~nh&Hkn~nh xkyh nsus yxs vkSj M.Mk ysdj ekjus ds fy, nkSM+k
fy,] rc ge yksxks us cksyk fd vkvks ekjks efgykvksa dks xkyh nsrs gq, “keZ ugh
vkrh gSA
fQj esjh nsojkuh f”k[kk dks irk pyk fd esjs ifr o nsoj tSriqjk Fkkus esa can
gSA vkt rd ge yksxks dks fdlh us xkyh ugh fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh esjs ifr dks ,d
FkIiM+ Hkh fdlh us ugh ekjk FkkA fdUrq tks iqfyl okys us ge yksxks ds lkFk fd,]
mlls ge yksxks dh ukd lekt esa dV x;hA ges ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd gekjs lkFk
vpkud ;s D;k gks jgk gS vkSj ml le; fcYdqy ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk fd ge
vdsys gS vkSj gekjk fnekx Hkh dke ugh dj jgk FkkA
fdlh rjg esjh nsojkuh f”k[kk xqIrk Fkkus x;h] ogkWa esjs nsoj o ifr nnZ ls
djkg jgs FksA esjs nsoj ds iSj ls [kwu fudy jgk Fkk vkSj Fkkus esa [kwu QSyk gqvk
FkkA tc esjh nsojkuh Fkkus igqWapdj jksuk&fpYykuk “kq: dh fd vc esjs ifr dh
tku ugh cpsxh] muds iSj ls [kwu fudy jgk gSA rc djhc 2%30 cts nksigj dks
iqfyl okys dchjpkSjk vLirky ys x;s vkSj ogkWa esjs nsoj dk bykt gksus yxk] esjh
nsojkuh us eq>s Qksu dj crk;k fd HkkbZ lkgc nnZ ls djkg jgs gS] mudks iqfyl
okyks us vHkh rd tSriqjk Fkkus esa can fd;k gSA
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fQj eSa Mk0 lkgc ds dEikmMj vt; ds lkFk Fkkuk&tSriqjk igqWaph] tgkWa
iqfyl okys us eq>s vius ifr ls feyus ugh ns jgs Fks vkSj ,l0vks0 us cksyk fd
Hkkx tkvks ugh rks ,slk pktZ yxkÅaxk fd ftUnxh [kjkc gks tk,xhA
fQj eS tc jksus o fxM+fxM+kus yxh vkSj cksyh fd eS vius ifr dks nok ns nw¡]
rc eq>s feyus fn;k x;kA tc eSa vius ifr ls feyh] rks og nnZ ls djkg jgs Fks o
QSys gq, FksA eS ?kVuk crkrs oDr ,slk eglwl dj jgh gw¡ fd vHkh Hkh gekjs vk¡[kks
ds lkeus ogh n`”; fn[kk;h ns jgk gSA esjs ifr dk xyk lw[kk tk jgk Fkk] iqfyl
okys mudks ,d fxykl ikuh Hkh ugh fn, Fks] fQj eS vt; dEikmMj ls pk;
eaxokdj vius ifr dks fiykbZ vkSj LkkFk esa nnZ dh nok Hkh nh] rc esjs ifr us dqN
jkgr eglql fd;kA
tc ?kVuk dh lwpuk esjs ifr ds nksLrksa o fj”rsnkjksa dks gq;h] rc Fkkus ij
lc igpku okys bDB~Bk gq, vkSj dkQh gYyk&xqYyk djus ds ckn jkr 9%00 cts
iqfyl okys esjs ifr dks ysdj dchj pkSjk vLirky ys x;s vkSj esjs ifr dk bykt
Hkh pyus yxkA ml le; ,slk yx jgk Fkk] fd vpkud ge yksxksa ds lkFk ;s D;k
gks x;k] ftlds dkj.k lkjk ifjokj fcy[k jgk Fkk vkSj ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk]
vc ge yksxks dk D;k gksxk ? gekjs cPpksa dk D;k gksxk ? ;gh lkspdj esjk fnekx
pdjk jgk FkkA esjs ifr dks vUn:uh pksVs yxh Fkh vkSj “kjhj ij dkys&dkys
fu”kku iM+ x, FksA vkt Hkh mudksa nnZ eglwl gksrk gSA esjs nsoj dk iSj QSDpj gks
tkus ds dkj.k yxHkx ,d eghuk rd dchjpkSjk vLirky esa bykt gksrk jgk vkSj
yxHkx N% eghuk rd fcLrj ij iM+s jgsA vHkh rd bykt gks jgk gSA esjs ifr Hkh
20 fnu vLirky esa jgs vkSj mlds ckn viuk bykt [kqn djrs jgsA ge yksx
vkfFkZd :i ls fcYdqy VqV x,] D;ksfd esjs ifr o nsoj dks bykt esa dkQh #i;k
[kpZ gqvk vkSj gekjs ifr dk nok[kkuk Hkh cUn gks x;kA ge yksx ekufld :i ls
fcYdqy VqV pqds gS] ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ge yksxks ds lkFk dksbZ ugh gSa] gekjs
cPps Hkh jkr esa lksrs le; Mj ds ekjs mB ds cSB tkrs gS vkSj vHkh Hkh Hk;Hkhr gSA
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oks vkt Hkh cqYMkstj dks ns[krs gS rks Mj dj lge tkrs gS] D;ksfd iwjk gknlk
mUgksusa viuh vk¡[kks ls ns[kk gSA
vc esjs ifr fdlh izdkj MkDVjh [kksydj yksxks dk bykt dj jgs gS] ysfdu
dqN islasV dks irk gS fd MkDVj lkgc vc ugh jgs] ftlls islsaV yksxksa dks Hkh
dkQh fnDdr gq;hA /khjs&/khjs lcdks irk py x;k fd MkDVj lkgc viuh MkDVjh
pyk jgs gSA ?kVuk ds ckn esjs ifr ?kj ls ckgj ugh fudyrs Fks] og “keZ eglwl
djrs Fks] fdUrq eSus mudks cksyk fd vki ,slk D;ks eglwl djrs gS ? tc vki lgh
gS rks vkidks dSlk “keZ gS ? esjs nsoj vkt Hkh ckgj ugh fudyrs gSA fdUrq esjs
ifr vc ckgj vkuk&tkuk “kq: dj fn, gS vkSj vc ge yksxks dk thou lkekU;
gks x;k gS fdUrq vkt Hkh ?kVuk ds nksf’k;ksa dks fdlh izdkj fd ltk ugh feyh]
bldk nq[k vHkh Hkh gSA
vkt eq>s ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, vPNk eglql gks jgk gS] vkSj yx jgk
gS fd dksbZ esjk nq[k nnZ lqu jgk gSaA

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la?k’kZjr ihfM+r lk{kkRdkjdrkZ

eerk xqIrk lR; izdk”k] dq0 js[kk