Steps to take after an emergency is over, including the priority of services to be restoredCAUTION: A security policy must be enforced and followed by all employees to beeffective.The security policy should identify hardware and equipment that can be used to preventtheft, vandalism, and data loss. There are four interrelated aspects to physical security,which are access, data, infrastructure and the computer, as illustrated in Figure 1.Restrict access to premises with the following:FencesSecurity HardwareProtect the network infrastructure, such as cabling, telecommunication equipment, andnetwork devices:Secured telecommunications roomsWireless detection for unauthorized access pointsHardware firewallsNetwork management system that detects changes in wiring and patch panelsProtect individual computers:Cable locksLaptop docking station locksLockable casesSecured cages surrounding desktop casesProtect data with hardware that prevents unauthorized access or theft of media:Lockable HD carriersSecure storage and transport of backup mediaUSB security donglesThe Right Security MixFactors that determine the most effective security equipment to use to secure equipmentand data include the following:How will the equipment be used?Where is the computer equipment located?What user access to data is required?For instance, a computer in a busy public place, such as a library, requires additionalprotection from theft and vandalism. In a busy call center, a server may need to besecured in a locked equipment room.Where it is necessary to use a laptop computer in a public place, a security dongle, shownin Figure 2, ensures that the system locks if the user and laptop are separated.Security applications protect the operating system and software application data.
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