EMIL CIORAN s\u00ada n\u0103scut\u00een 8 aprilie 1911 la R\u0103\u015finari (Sibiu), ca al doilea fiu al lui
Emilian Cioran \u2014 preot\u00een R\u0103\u015finari \u2014\u015fi al Elvirei (Comaniciu) Cioran. Frecventeaz\u0103
\u00eencep\u00eend din 1921 Liceul Gheorghe Laz\u0103r din Sibiu, ora\u015f \u00een care se va muta \u00eentreaga familie
\u00een 1924. \u00centre 1928 \u015fi 1932 urmeaz\u0103 cursurile Facult\u0103\u0163ii de Litere \u015fi Filozofie din Bucure\u015fti.
\u00cen ultimul an de facultate public\u0103ar ticole \u00een periodicele Calendarul, Floarea de foc,
G\u00e2ndirea, Vremea, Azi.\u00ce\u015fi\u00eencheie studiile universitare cu o tez\u0103 de licen\u0163\u0103 asupra
intui\u0163ionismului bergsonian.\u00cen acela\u015fi an (1932) se\u00eenscrie la doctorat, sper\u00eend s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103
astfel o burs\u0103 \u00een Fran\u0163a sau Germania.\u00cen 1934\u00eei apare prima carte, Pe culmile disper\u0103rii,
pentru care i se confer\u0103 Premiul Comisiei pentru premierea scriitorilor tineri needita\u0163i. Va
mai publica\u00eenc\u0103 patru c\u0103r\u0163i\u00een\u0163ar\u0103,\u00eenainte de a se stabili definitiv\u00een Fran\u0163a.\u00centre 1933\u015fi
1935 se afl\u0103 la Berlin, ca bursier al Funda\u0163iei Humboldt. Re\u00eentors\u00een\u0163ar\u0103, ocup\u0103 vreme de un
an (1936) postul de profesor de filozofie la Liceul Andrei\u015eaguna din Bra\u015fov.\u00cen 1937 pleac\u0103
la Paris cu o burs\u0103 a Institutului francez din Bucure\u015fti, care i se va prelungi p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 1944.\u00cen
1940\u00eencepe s\u0103 scrie\u00cendreptar p\u0103tima\u015f, ultima sa carte\u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, a c\u0103rei variant\u0103
definitiv\u0103 (r\u0103mas\u0103 inedit\u0103 p\u00een\u0103\u00een 1991) va fi\u00eencheiat\u0103 \u00een 1945, an c\u00eend se stabile\u015fte definitiv
\u00een Fran\u0163a. Dup\u010319 4 5 \u00eencepe s\u0103scr ie \u00een limba francez\u0103, iar \u00een 1949 \u00eei apare la Gallimard
prima carte, Pr\u00e9cis de d\u00e9composition;\u00eei vor urma, p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 1987,\u00eenc\u0103 nou\u0103, publicate la
aceea\u015fi prestigioas\u0103 editur\u0103 parizian\u0103. Cu excep\u0163ia Premiului Rivarol, care i se confer\u0103 \u00een
1950 pentru \u201edebutul\u201c francez, va refuza toate celelalte importante premii literare decernate
ulterior (Sainte\u00adBeuve, Combat, Nimier).
SCRIERI: Pe culmile disper\u0103rii (Bucure\u015fti, 1934; 1990); Cartea am\u0103girilor (Bucure\u015fti,
1936; 1991); Schimbarea la fa\u0163\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei (Bucure\u015fti, 1936; 1941; edi\u0163ie rev\u0103zut\u0103 1990);
Lacrimi\u015fi sfin\u0163i (Bucure\u015fti, 1937; 1991); Amurgul g\u00eendurilor (Sibiu, 1940; Bucure\u015fti, 1991);
\u00cendreptar p\u0103tima\u015f(Bucure\u015fti, 1991); Pr\u00e9cis de d\u00e9composition (Paris, 1949) \u2014 Tratat de
descompunere (Bucure\u015fti, 1992); Syllogismes de l\u2019amertume (Paris, 1952) \u2014 Silogismele
am\u0103r\u0103ciunii (Bucure\u015fti, 1992); La tentation d\u2019exister (Paris, 1956) \u2014 Ispita de a exista
(Bucure\u015fti, 1992); Histoire et utopie (Paris, 1960) \u2014 Istorie\u015fi utopie (Bucure\u015fti, 1992); La
chute dans le temps (Paris, 1964); Le mauvais D\u00e9miurge (Paris, 1969); De l\u2019inconv\u00e9nient
d\u2019\u00eatre n\u00e9 (Paris, 1973); Ecart\u00e8lement (Paris, 1979); Exercices d\u2019admiration (Paris, 1986);
Aveux et anath\u00e8mes (Paris, 1987).
Leave a Comment