2.10.4XOR Komutu for ASM

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1 NEDEN SEMBOLİK MAKİNA DİLİ ÖĞRENİLMELİDİR? .....................................6

İKROİŞLEMCİLERİN

B

............................................................................61.2 T

B

Y

................................................................................................71.3 CPU

B

.............................................................................71.4 M

..............................................................................................81.5 M

G

B

..............................................................................81.6 80

X

İKROİŞLEMCİSİNİN

M

...................................................................91.7 8086 İ

ŞLEMCİSİNİN

Y

Y

...................................................................................91.8 80386

Y

M

Y

.............................................................11

2 MAKİNE KOMUTLARINDAKİ BELLEK OPERANDLARI ..................................12

B

O

O

................................................132.2 16 B

A

..............................................................................................152.3 32 B

A

..............................................................................................162.4 32 B

B

O

O

..................................................................162.5 16 B

F

I

...............................................................................172.6 T

D

..........................................................................................................192.7 CS

.................................................................................192.8 M

...............................................................................19

2.8.1 MOV Komutu ......................................................................................................202.8.2 ADD Komutu .......................................................................................................202.8.3 ADC Komutu .......................................................................................................21

O

U

.......................................................................................21

2.9.1 SUB Komutu .......................................................................................................232.9.2 CMP Komutu .......................................................................................................242.9.3 SBB Komutu (Subtract with Barrow) ..................................................................242.9.4 MUL Komutu ......................................................................................................252.9.5 DIV Komutu ........................................................................................................26

D

Y

.......................................................................27

2.10.1 AND Komutu .....................................................................................................27 2.10.2 TEST Komutu ....................................................................................................27 2.10.3 OR Komutu ........................................................................................................282.10.4 XOR Komutu .....................................................................................................282.10.5 SHL ve SHR Komutları .....................................................................................292.10.6 SAR ve SAL Komutları ......................................................................................292.10.7 Döndürme Komutları ........................................................................................292.10.8 Öteleme Ve Döndürme Komutlarının Biçimleri ................................................302.10.9 Stack Kullanımı .................................................................................................302.10.10 POP Komutu ...................................................................................................312.10.11 Stack Kullanımının Amacı ...............................................................................322.10.12 PUSHA ve POPA Komutları ...........................................................................332.10.13 INC ve DEC Komutları ...................................................................................332.10.14 XCHG Komutu ................................................................................................332.10.15 CBW(convert byte to word) ve CWD(convert word to double word) Komutları ......................................................................................................................................34

................................................................................................34

2.11.1 Yer Değiştirme(displacement) Kavramı ............................................................352.11.2 JMP 1000 ..........................................................................................................352.11.3 Koşulsuz JMP Komutu ......................................................................................352.11.4 JMP far [SI] ......................................................................................................36 2.11.5 Koşullu Dallanma Komutları ............................................................................37

i

ARŞILAŞTIRMASI

.............................................................................................37

2.12.1 Eşitsizlik Karşılaştırması ..................................................................................37 2.12.2 İşaretsiz Sayıların Karşılaştırılması .................................................................382.12.3 İşaretli Sayıların Karşılaştırılması ...................................................................382.12.4 Diğer Koşullu JMP Komutları ..........................................................................39

P

..................................................................................392.14 A

P

G

D

.................................................................................412.15 B

Y

....................................................422.16 S

M

D

N

? ....................................................................................422.17 E

D

Y

Y

...........................................................................422.18 T

B

S

M

D

P

.................................................................432.19 C

S

B

ÖLÜMLERİNİN

B

......................................................442.20 S

..................................................................................................................442.21 D

S

T

.............................................................................452.22 P

Y

ÜKLENDİĞİNDE

D

...................................................462.23 P

S

.......................................................................................472.24 C

S

........................................................................................................472.25

B

............................................................................................................472.26 G

S

(

/

) ......................................................................482.27 S

.....................................................................................................................482.28 S

T

G

.............................................................492.29 A

S

(

) ..................................................................................492.30 G

S

S

................................................................................................492.31 BCD T

S

...............................................................................................502.32 Y

S

(

) ....................................................................................502.33 ASM L

D

................................................................................................502.34 D

.........................................................................................502.35 LEA(

.......................................................................512.36 S

M

D

F

D

ÖNGÜLERİNİN

O

.....................................512.37 K

S

.........................................................................................................53

3 ALT PROGRAMLARLA ÇALIŞMA ............................................................................53

G

D

D

O

...........................................583.2 F

.....................................................583.3 S

M

D

Y

F

..........................593.4 B

...................................................................603.5 İ

D

...........................................................................................................613.6 S

M

D

U

F

Y

......633.7 C D

ERLEYİCİLERİN

S

M

D

.......................................................663.8 OFFSET

...................................................................................673.9 EXE D

F

....................................................................................................673.10 PSP(P

S

) ...................................................................................703.11 Y

S

..................................................713.12 D

ERLEYİCİLERİN

B

M

) ................................................713.13 C’

P

G

D

D

S

..........723.14 KESMELER(

) ..........................................................................................723.15 INT M

D

.....................................................733.16 IRET

................................................................................................743.17 K

H

E

............................................................................................753.18 K

Y

........................................................................................753.19 S

M

D

D

......................................763.20 B

E

RİŞİMLERİNDE

S

Y

D

..................................................76ii

F

A

F

.......................................................773.22 K

P

G

D

D

...................................................773.23 DOS

...........................................................................................773.24 10

H

V

.....................................................................................................78

3.24.1 21h Kesmesi ......................................................................................................813.24.2 INT 21h F:2 .......................................................................................................823.24.3 INT 21h F:7 ve F:8 ...........................................................................................823.24.4 INT 21h F:0Ah (buffered keyboard input) ........................................................823.24.5 INT 21h F:25h(set interrupt vector) .................................................................833.24.6 INT 21h F:35h(get interrupt vector) .................................................................833.24.7 INT 21h F:39h(create sub directory) ................................................................843.24.8 INT 21h F:9h .....................................................................................................84

4 MAKRO KULLANIMI ..................................................................................................85

..............................................................................................................874.2 LOCAL K

.........................................................................................................88

5 MATEMATİK İŞLEMCİNİN KULLANILMASI .......................................................89

N

? ...........................................................................................895.2 N

M

B

......................................905.3 M

Y

..........................................................................905.4 N

S

B

T

B

...........................................................905.5 N

S

F

.............................................................................................915.6 Y

H

(

) .............................................................................915.7 F

(

............................................................................................925.8 BIAS D

A

..............................................................................................935.9 N

S

F

S

......................................................................935.10 D

(

.......................................................................................945.11 L

D

(

.......................................................................945.12 M

N

S

.....................................................945.13 FLD K

.............................................................................................................955.14 FST

...........................................................................................955.15 T

S

........................................................955.16 FADD, FADDP K

.......................................................................................965.17 C’

G

S

T

G

D

F

...........................................975.18 FMUL

..................................................................................985.19 FDIV

......................................................................................985.20 FSIN, FCOS, FTAN, FSQRT K

.................................................................985.21 BORLAND

DERLEYİCİLERİN

M

S

.......................................995.22 G

S

E

..........................................................................................995.23 S

: ................995.24 P

L

.........................................................................................................1005.25 N

M

S

ENKRONİZASYONU

....................................1005.26 W

: ..............................................................................1015.27 G

S

ARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

: ......................................................................1025.28 S

(

) ..................................................................................1025.29 FSTSW

.............................................................................................1025.30 FSTSW AX .............................................................................................................1035.31 N

B

I

....................................1035.32 C0, C2

B

ARŞILAŞTIRMADAKİ

A

...............1045.33 P

D

Y

D

EĞİŞKENLERİN

...............................1055.34 Ç

.....................................................................................................106iii

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