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E S SE N T I A L
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I SB N 9 7 8 1 8 7 2 5 3 1 3 4 2
A l l r i gh t s r e s e r v e d N o p a r t o f t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n m a y b e i n a r e t r ie v a l s y s t e m o r t r a n s m i t t e d i n a n y fo r m i o r din g o r e l e c t r o n i c , m e c h a n i c a l , p h o t o c o p )f n g , r e c
th e
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itho u t
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13 1 3
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3 11 T
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58 70
3 14 3 15 E L E M
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I h a v e p r o v id e d t h e r e a d e r w i t h a T e r m s a t the e n d o f the bo o k I c a n o n ly h o p e t h a t w h a t I h a v e d o
g e m e n t s F i n a l l y, G 1o s s a r y o f T e c h n i c a l A r a b i c l
r ea r r an
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a n
h o i s Se 1 f
ex
iste n t
h il e
o r
i gi n
a t io n
a n
c o n t in u a
tio
w
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T h ey h a v e h il e H e h a s n
a
n ee
f H im
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w
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d H is liv i n g
t o
t h e sa m e c a t e go r
the ex
r e se m
a n
i st in g istin g a n d
ex
l iv i n g o f c r e a t e d t h i n gs H is k n o w le d ge b e a r t h e ir k n o w le d g e H i s s e e in g, h e a r i n g, p o w e f ;
n o
w
bla n
ce
to
t s im
a n
ila r
to
a n
d
o
sh a r e n o c r ea
ill ,
sp e e c
tio
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ila r it y
t e sj
o r sha r in
ill ,
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sim
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m o
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ttr
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l ik e H i s
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a n
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de
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ith o
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b y t h e A l m i g h t y, f o r c o m p o s i t e , a c t iv e a w
fr o kn
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pa r e T he e x a m p le , is
ib u
te o
e te r n
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o w
f kn
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n o n
a r e n e ss su c
h tha t
ev e r
the
b e gi n
st a te s,
in g
in
a w
to the e n
t im e ,
y p i e c e o f i n fo r m a t i o n a l o n g w it h it s sim il a r a n d
c o n tr a r
o w n
y
to
ho le
a n
H im
ll
a t o n ce
d in p a r t , T h u s , fo r
eac
ex
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a n
so
is
to
he is
to
d ie ,
b e l iv i n g a t a c e r t a in t im a n d s o fo r t h I n a s i m i l a r
a n
t h a t a t a c e r t a in
tim e
A ll b e i n g s , t h e i r s e n s e s a c t i o n s a n d a t t r i b u t e s a r e a l l c r e a ted b y y H im , e x a l t e d i s H e H e h a s v e i l e d H i s a c t s w i t h c a u s e s a d n m ea n s
yet,
a
t t h e s a m e t im e
t h e se a r e t h e
pro
fs t h a t
ev er
y t h in g i s
f H is
d o in g I t i s t h e w a y o f A l l h w h e n e v e r o n e o f H i s s e r v a n t s m a k e s , a n in t e n t io n t o f e p r o r m a c e r ta in a c t , t h a t H e c r e a t e s th a t a c t a n d b r i n g s i t in t o e x i st e n c e O n t h e b a s i s o f t h is s e m b l a n c e o f w i ll a n d
p o w e r , t h e in div i d u a l i s c a lle d b a s i s t h a t h e o r s h e i s p r a i se d o r I t i s d i s b e l i e f;
a n
c r
e a r n e r ,
b,
a n
d it is
o r
o n
n
this
i t i c is e d ,
r ew a r
ded,
pu
ishe d
j w
to
a n
su
ppo
se
t h a t s o m e t h in
the r th a n
A ll h is
the tr u e c r e a to r o
y p a r t o f c r e a t io n A l l h m o s t H i g h is a b o v e w h a t e v e r v is i o n s t h e S iy i f m a y h a v e f H i m i n t h e i r m e d i t a t i o n s T h u s , i t i s e s s e n t i a l t o h a v e fa i t h in
,
the
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ge
n se e n
g ha y b W
t the
Sl
se e s
in h i s
m e
dit a t io
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is
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7 g t h e l e ft h a n d
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w
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sse
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d e sp i t e h a v i n g w a t e r a v a i l a b l e b e r e m o v e d , p r a ye r is in v a lid
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2 5 5 PER C E PT I B L E
I M PU R I T Y
I m p u r it y w h ic h is im p e r c e p t ibl e t o t h e e yc l e a s t t h r e e t i m e s a n d w r u n g o u t fo r a l l o w e d
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2 6 P er
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10
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g r a p e s , b a n a n a s , e t c ] i s o f n o u s e in b r i n gi n g s o m e t h in g i m p u r e t o t h e s t a t e o f p u r i fi c a t i o n T h e s e s a m e p r o p e r t i e s o f w a t e r a q q i m p u r i t y w h e r e w a t e r i s c a l l e d fo r a p p ly fo r r e m o v i n g a c t u a l ,
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h q u a l in p r o p o r t io n t o t h a t w i th w h ic a t e r b e c o m e s s o o v e r w h e l m e d by t h e t h e n a m e w a t e r a n d i s i n s t e a d c a ll e d
c o n se n su s,
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m a
a
ix
tu r es
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A c c o r d i n g t o I m m A b H a n fa h , su c h l i q u i d s a n d p u r i fy ] c l o t h e s T h e I m m s M u h a m m a sh
ev ef
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an
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2 6 I D
E FI N I T I O N O F L A RG E A N D Sh t A L L
QU AN T I T I E S
O F E R
cco r
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to m o st
Im
[t w
Ab
o n
qu l la t a y n a r e a b o u t 2 10 l i t r e s ] A c c o r d i n g t o I m m o u n t o f w a t e r i s t h a t w h i c h w h e n a gi t a t e d
m s, a
la rge
am o u n
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is
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im
s o
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e
T h e la t e r
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p l i c i t y ] d e l i n e a t e d t h i s [s a y i n g dhi r , h a n d s p a n f o r m u l a 12
the
2 6 2 Pu
R I T Y O F L A R G E A N D SM A L L
QU A N T I T I E S
O F E R
po
F lo w in g w a te r o r d , o r l a r ge p o o l ,
,
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g h ly e s t im a t e d t o b e a t l e a s t t e n i l l n o t b e c o m e i m p u r e i f i m p u r i t y fa l l s
f l o w i n g o v e r im p u r i t y U n l e s s t h e i m p u r i t y l l o f t h e w a t e r if o r t h e n e fl e c t s a c h a n g e i n t h e t a s t e , c o l o u f , o r s m e i t w il l b e c o n s i d e r e d p u r e t h e w a t e r w ill b e c o n s i d e r e d im p u r e ,
in
to
it ,
by t h e
te r s
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b l e fo
w He n i m
be c o
m es
p u r i fi c a t i o n p u r it y fa lls in
r e a n
to a sm a ll a m o u n t o
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n
im p u
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be
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2 6 3 IM
,
PU R I T Y I N F L O WWG W AT E R
a
If
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c a se
,
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t o t he se w e r
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im
co
if th e g r e a t e r p a r t o f t h e w a t e r c o m e s I f a l e s s e r p a r t o f th e w a t e r i r p u r i t y, t h e w a t e r w il l b e c o m e m p u e ill b e c o n s id e r e d h t i m e s i n t o c o n t a c t w i t h t h e i m p u r t y, t e w a e r w
Fe a n
b e lo w ; t h e n in e a c h in to c o n t a c t w i th t h e
pu
u sa
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p u r i fi c a t i o
2 6 4 Pu
If
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R IT Y O F W EL L S
a n
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l sho
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ll
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th e c a r c a ss
i t h e w e l l wi l l b e u n u s a bl e p o r bu r s ts o p e n , a ll th e w a t e r n f o r p u r ifi c a t i o n a n d w i ll h a v e t o b e p u m p e d o u t I f t h e c a r c a s s d o e s i e o f a c a t o r la rg e r ] n o t s w e ll u p t h e n , i f t h e a n i m a l i s l a r g e , [ t h e s z , T h e s a m e r u le a p p li e s l a l l o f t h e wa t e r w i l l h a v e t o b e r e m o v e d a s o i d i z e d a n i m a l s fo r b i r d s ] f a l l i n I f t h e a n i m a l if h
lls
u
ree o r m o re m
is
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ll lik e
m o u se
o r
sp a r r o w
; the n
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its de a th ,
n
t w e n ty to
w e
l d d i e i n a w e l l , t h e n fo r t y p ige o n ] s h o u b e d r a w n fr o m i t b e fo r e th e t o s ix t y b u c k e t s o f w a t e r w i l l h a v e t o b e u s e d f o r p u r i fi c a t i o n T h r e e s p a r r o w s ta r e c an w e ll w a t e r l h kn o w s be st i e o n 14 A n d A 1 c o n s id e r e d l e g a l ly ] e q u a l t o o n e p g
so m e
th ir ty
bu c ke ts
th in g
m
w a te r
i ll h a v
a
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fr o
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ll I f
id
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2 7 W i` d
2 7 1 T
A bh t i o n \ s
H E R D E L E M E N T S O F PVU D U
r m
T h e p e r fo
1
w a shin
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o m
the
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ha i n lin
e to
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c
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a n
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the
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h in
d fr o
ea r
to e a r, o n c e ;
o n e s
If
b e a r d is th ic k , it is
n o t
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to
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rc e
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h n w a s h i n g t h e fa c e ] ; ki h h g h t h e h a i r s [t o b e n e a t t e s n w e i l d in g t h e e lb o w s, o n c e ; w a sh in g b o th h a n d s u p t o a n d n c u f th e he a d; w ip in g [w i t h a w e t h a n d l a f o u r t h p a r t o kle s, o n c e i h a n d w a sh i n g b o t h fe e t u p t o a n d i n c lu d n g t e a n
thr o u
If
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fi n g e r n a i l s h o u l d r e m p a r t s o f th e b o dy w h ic h
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n a h [m a k i n g ] a r e a l s o h n
28
Fu
th e
m a it u
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lik it i s
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to
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pr o c th e w
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ashe
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A
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10
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r
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An
i n g : Bi sm i l h i r R n Jb J t i n r R n h n r i g h t b e fo r e t h e l e ft e x c e p t fo r t h e h a n d s : f a c e :
Ba l
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10
ar m s u
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29
13
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,
lit tle
am o u n t
m
t im e ,
m a
De s s
d,
ly
a
tha
m o u t sh o u
,
h f u l]
the n
l} a m
ir
the r e
ld
if o r
fo
r
a cco r
d in g t o I m in st a n c e s a ll the
a c co r
v o m i t i n gj sh o u ld b e
o n
o n e
c a u se
[n a u s e a
ex a m
p le] ,
the a m o u n t
dde d
to
su
f, if
th e c a u se o the n
g e t h e r W h il e f v om it w as n
o t v o
o n e
p la c e
the to ta l a m o u n t o
d in g t o I m m A b o n c e bu t it ha p pe n e d in m i t w i ll b e c o n s i d e r e d
ga r dle ss o f t h e c a u se ; I n s a n i t y, i n t o x i c a t i o n , a n d s l e e p i n g i n v a l i d a t e o n e s zu u d s le e p in g, e it h e r o n o n e s b a c k o r s id e o r p r o p p e d u p a ga in st , s o m e t h i n g w h i c h i f r e m o v e d w o u l d l e a d t o o n e s fa l l i n g, b r e a ks
ss o lo u
w
Lo
c o n sc i o u s n e ss r e
18
u
o w ev e r , sle e
itho
t an
o
*
r u k ii
o r
y k in d o s a ia a ll w
p in g i n t h e s t a n d i n g o r s i t t i n g p o s i t i o n f p r o p , o r i n t h e p r e s c r i b e d Sh n n a h p o s i t i o n s i u n o t b r e a k U ) zt dii
L a u gh t e r in p r a y e r l f it is a u dible t o p r a ye r an d al
o
s co m
o the r s
by
m a
tu r e
per
so n
an
d in
the
p r i s e d o f r u k a n d s a iu b sha a h a l *zj ha h , l u s t f u l , d i r e c t ,
)i 19
s k in
t o sk i n c o n t a c t
en t,
m a
a m a n w
i t h his
i fe ,
p o s i t i o n u s u a ll y p r e zu u di v o id H
o w ev ef
n o r
se x
h ile th e y a r e i n u a l f l u id c o m e s
o n e
o u
ga r m t , a lso
in kes
h ic h
o n e S
:
n e
ith e r
pa r ts,
zo u
a m an s o
d ir e c t h a n d l i n g o f o n e s o w n p r iv a t e d i r e c t l y t o u c h i n g a w o m a n s s k i n w i ll b r e a k
ev e f , a c c o r
the
Tu
Bo th
f t h e s e t h i n gs , h o w be br o ke n
d in g t o
o th e r
lm
m s,
c a u s e zu u
Tu
to
In
c am e
d d it io n
in t h e
U )u
p in io is
f Im
A hm
d, the
ea
t in g o f
l fl e s h b r e a ks
dzi
o
r en
O b se r v in g p r u d e n e w h i s t u u d i f a n y
ce
the
be st
e m
w a
the a
bov
y T h e r e fo r e , o n e s h o u l d e n t i o n e d s it u a t io n s o c c u r
2 7 5 W
H A T i s M AK R :H I N
W UP U
I t i s d i s l ik e d i n
1
to
zu u
i i
u se e x c e ss w a
ter ;
te
r
2 3
4
t o u se t o o
litt le
w a
so
t h a t w a sh in
to
to
to
i o l e n t ly sp l a s h w a t e r o n t h e f a c e t a l k , s a y i n g t h i n g s o t h e r t h a n g l o r i fi c a t i o
v
g bec o m in ste a d
n
es
like
w
ip in g ;
e a se
it h
su
;
n
a n
p p lic a t io
to
a n
A 1l h ; a sk o t h e r
fo r h e l p
ith o
u t ex c u se
ip in g t h e h e a d t h r e e
t im e s
2 7 6 W
If
w
I PI N G O V E R F 0 0 T G E A R
U TLF R 1 M 2 0
tha t o n e
the o
n e
p e r fo
h il e i n t h e
st a t e o
i n g zu u di i s w e a r i n g kh u M f p u r i f i c a t i o n [i e Ha v i n g zu u z
r m
pu
t o n
]
a
the n
[f r o m
the
t i m e t h e zu u
n o n
Tu
b r e a k s] fo
a n
tr av
1 1e f ,
d fo
p e r io d 72 h o u r s in
r
f 24 h o
the
u r s
in f
the c a se o t r a v e lle r ,
er
f the
i t is h,
h
c a se
w ipe o v p e r m i t t e d t o k e e p o n e s kll u a y n o n a n d d u r in g th is p e r io d w h e n m a k i n g zu u d f I f t h e k} l ul yn s h o u l d h a v e a h o l e i n t h e m
the m
m a n
o
m
siz e
su c
w
tha t t
o v e r
hr e e hem
a
to es c o u
ld fi t i n t o it , t h e n i t is
n o t
per
itte d
to
ipe
the
khf
then
If
in bo t h
tw o
ex ce
c a se sl
w
o n e
n ee
o n
ly
re m o v e
the
o n e s
zu u
k /u Mn
r m a
w
a n
a sh
fe e t I t
p t in
il l
n o
be
n
n e c e ssa r
to
p e r fo
ho le
n ew
dB ,
the o
p i n io
f I m m M lik
T his
s e c t io n
ha s be e n
d d e d by t hc
r c v sc r s
32
2 7 7 T
H F / I R D A N D S h ll u \ I H E E h t EV r S
O F W I PI N ( : O N SO C K S
I t is
fi n g e r s
o
w
brd
id e , l f: A
to w
ip e
o
the
ba c k
[t o p ]
the
k hu ip n
a
a n
ar c a
th r e e
o n ce w
h il e i t i s Su n n a h
to c s o v e r the
ba c k
t he
the c a
c c o r ci i n
to
the m o st
pr u de n
t c o u r se
l l f i v e fi n g e r s f r o m t h e fo o t t o a b o v e t h e a n k l e s t t t h e b e g i n n i n g I mi m A l i m a d , t h i s m u c h is l a r d C l e a r h ; i s t o m a k e n t t u a lz i n t h i s w a y
to
dr a w
2 8 Ghu s l
.
T he P u r ij i c a t o T :y B a t h
e c e ssa r a o r
pu
T h e p u r i f i c a t o r y b a t h , g hzt r l , i s t h e n i fi c a t i o n w h e n o n e i s i n a s t a t e o f m
y p hy s i c a l
m ean s o
im p u r i t y
2 8 1 T
H E m R D E L E M E N T S O F GH U SL
,
T h e p e r fo
1
r m a n ce o
f th e fo llo w i n g is
b l i g a t o r y i n g hu s l l
2
3
po u r in g w a te r Ri n s i n g t h e m o
An
o n
u
th e e n tir e
w
bo dy;
w a
th o u t
ith
t
w
te r
d r i n s in g t h e b liga t o r y
a m a n
w as
n o se o u
ith
w a ter
I t is
r o o ts o
h r fo r
,
a w o m an
i th br a ide d ha ir
y fo
r
t o w e t th e
u n
f he r h a ir , d h
a
b r a ids I f
g ht t s i
an
gh it is n o t br a id s h is ha ir h e
,
tho u
n e c e ssa r
w
he r
to
do he r fo
r
ill h a v
en
e to u n
n
do
to
the m
th e
ll
f h is h a i r fr o m t he
ds do w
th e r o o t s
2 8 2 T
H E St i A:w w
E L E M E N T S O F G U T, SL
o
ln
T h e p e r fo gh t t s :
1
To m a
r m a n c e
the
fo ll o
in g is
c o n side r e
d Su n
n a
k e in t e n t io n
w h;
w a sh n
i g th e h a n ds;
3
t
c le a n s i n
u Ju d
g t h e b o dy
ll
a c tu a
l im p u r it y ;
w a s h in
An
g t h e e n t i r e b o dy t h r e e t i m e s ; h e n t h e l ust i s p e r f o r m e d i n
te r
su c
u se
w
w a
he r e
g a t h e r s a t t h e fe e t o f t h e o n e m i t i s Su n n a i l t h e r e is n o d r a in o r s l o p e d s u r fa c e ,
a ft e r m a
p la c e w h e r e t he a k i n g t h e g hza t [i e ,
a
to w a sh
the
fe e t
k i n g g ll zt s l
2 8 3 T
:L H I N G S T H A T N E C E SSI T A T E GH S
si t u
T h e p u r i fi c a t o r y b a t h , a t io n s e x is t o r o c c u r :
se x u a
i zt s l , i s
n e c e ssa r
he n
the
fo ll o w i n g
l in
n
t e r c o u r se , r e ga r
dl e s s
h e t he r
l fl u i d ] ;
o r
n o t
the r e
is
an
em
iss io is s i o
em
[i e
o
se m e n
o r
fe m
a l e se x u a
hen f
by
em w
e a c u la t io n
o r
o r
is s i o n
se x u
ga s m in e it h e r s le e p o r T h e ck e a i n a l n a tu r el
a w
p a n ie d a k e f u s L a t e [i e
a cco m
se x u a
n a
tu r e
he n
n o t acco m
A n d t he
p o st
c
ter m
p a n i e d b y a n e m i s s i o n d o e s n o t n e c e s s i t a t e g il u s l i n a t i o n o f t h e p e r i o d s o f m e n s t r u a t io n y d a n d
,
,
h il d b i r t h b l e e d i n g ,
nzj
28 4 T
H I N G S T H A T D O N O T N E C E S S I T A T E GH U SL*
n o t n ee
sit u
T h e p u r i i c a t o r y b a t h , g hzt t i s , a t i o n s e x is t o r o c c u r :
th e e m
de d
he n
t he
f ol l ow i ng
issio
n n
o
o
f f
a
m ad
li
i
l
n a tu r e
w
the em
the
e m
issio
w a di
dr e a m
issio
n
se x u a
he n
n o t
ac c o m
p a n i e d by
an
;
w
gi v i n g b i r t h t o a c h i l d h a v i n g a n in je c t io n ;
an
it ho
s im
t an
s ig n s o
f blo o d ;
a n u s o r v a
d in se r tin g
fi n g e r
o r
il a
r o
b je c t i n t h e
gin
T h is
s e c t io n
ha s b e e n
d d e d by t h e
r c v is c r s
fr o
a?
tz
t a i :i
2 8 5 T
I t is
m
H I N G S F O R B I D D E N I N T H E ST N I l l O F I M P U IU T Y
n o
in
o r
im
t m
dt i [i
In t h c
sta
te o
to u c
h the
Qu r
[u n l e s s
th e
qur
is
w r a
pped
o r c n c : I SC D
in
g t h a t is n o t a p a r t o f t h e q u r e a d fr o m i t o r r e c i t e fr o m m e m o r y ;
so m e t h in
]
K
n e m a
y, h o w
ev er ,
p e r fo r
o r
c ir c u m a m
r m
b u la t io
!tztu j
ia n
the
ba h;
p e r fo ti l i i t u o h
A pe r
the
p r a ye f ; th e
a )i
p r a ye r ,
an
the
sti aah o r
so n
in
a st a te o
m a o r
be c o m
n e c e ssa r
y], y
z
m e n str u n e
i m p u r i t y l o n e f o r w h o m g it u s l h a s a t i o n , l l a y d, p o s t c h i l d b i r t h b l e e d i n g ,
ni j r o r
a lso
n o
?a z
ba h ,
r a
m a
ith e r
21
to u c
n o r r e c it e
the
Qp r
n e m a
t e n te
y id
2 9 Ta y a m
.
m um
,
D r A bl a t i o n
din g
to m a ke
I f t he p e r so a t e r if o r zu u d
in
o r
ten
p r a ye r
sho u
ld be
u n a
b le
to u se
: g llu s
i n g t o i t s d i s t a n c e lo v d u e t o f e a r o f il l n e s s ;
ow
er
o n e m
il e ] ;
y;
du du
e e
to
fe a r
d e l a y in
o
o n e s r ecov er
t o the
fe a r
fe a r im
f
o
w o r se n
in g
o n e s co n u r ki n g D
d it i o
du
o r
e to o n e s o f
e to
a n
en em
n ear
t he su
pp ly
w a ter
an
an
a l;
r
du
o r
t h ir s t o
fe a r
ow
dr a w T he n
l a ya m
m um
in g the
in
to o n e s n
w a
f it ; o t h a v in g
o
b u c ke t
o r
ro
pe
[w
it h
h ic h
to
ter
c a se , t h a t
ea c
p e r so n
il l h a v
pe r
issio n t o
m a
ke
in ste a d
i:u u
Tii
e a r th r e la te
m ar
su
bsta n
c e, w
g h u s t [a s t h e c a s e m a y b e ] w i t h a n y h e t h e r i t be d u st , sa n d , l im e , m o r t a r o r ,
o r
ble ; p r o v i de d t h a t it b e fr e e
f i m p u r i t y,
nti -
tz
2 9 1 T
H E H I R D O F TA J : L \ 1A l t l A l
r m a n ce o
T h e p e r fo
1
to m a
the
fo l l o w i n g is
y a ll ;
b l i g a t o r y i n l a y a Tn m
um :
k e t h e in
t e n tio n
to
ov a n
ge n t l y b e a t o n e s h a n d s e r t h e e n t i r e fa c e ;
d
to
o n the e a r th, a n
d the n
to w
ip e t h e m ip e
the m
ov er
g e n t ly b e a t o n e s h a n d s o n t h e b o th a r m s , u p t o a n d in c lu din g t h e
e a r th a n
e
lb o w
s a n
d t h e h a n ds
the
v a
If
r in
t h e sligh t e st a r e a
l ik e t h a t
ev en
fin ge r
w
n a
il
o n
fa c e
o r
a r m s sho u
ld
r em a
,
in
w
u n to u c
h e d , t h e l a y a n z?n u m
to
i ll b e i n
l i d So i f
a ls o
g is
w o r n
it
il l h a v e
be
tw
is t e d ;
[o r
r em o v e
d] I t is
a
n e c e ssa r
im
y t o r u b b e t w e e n t h e fi n g e r s I f t h e b o dy o r c lo t h in g o f t h e o n e in t e n d in g t o m p u r e , a n d o n e i s u n a b l e t o o b t a in w a t e r , t h e n
k e p r a ye r is o n e w i ll b e
p e r m i t t e d t o m a k e p r a y e r w i t h t h e im p u r it y o n o n e s b o d y o r O n e m a y u se im p u r e c lo t h in g c l o t h i n g a f t e r p e r f o r m i n g l a ya m m u m a s lo n g a s t h e r e is n o c le a n c lo t h in g l a rg e e n o u gh t o c o v e r o n e s
p r iv
a te
p a r ts
22
2 9 2 T
IM IN G O F T
Y A J M W I T H R E SPE C T T o
r e
PR A Y E R
I t i s p e r m i t t e d t o b o t h m a k e l a y a m m u m b e fo t h e t im e fo r p r a y e f a n d t o , p e r fo r m w i t h t h a t n u m b e r o f l a rd a n d n a r a e r s p y
_
the c o m
in g in
um
f y
o n e
t a a n zm
a n
2 9 3 W
H E N T i YAUi W w B E C O M E S I N V A L I D AT E D
e o
b e c o m in g a b le t o u s e w a t e r o n e s la a m n t u n z y w i ll b e b r o k e n ; e v e n i f o n e s h o u l d b e e n d h a e t t i a e t m e in r e c it in g g g B if i t l b a e r r u o n e s a e to u se w a te r f o r p u r i fi c a t i o n a f t e r p y c o m p le t in g th e p r a y e f J o n e d o e s n o t h a v e t o r e e a t t h e p r a ye r t he p p r a y e r w i t h l a y a m m zt m w i l l s u ff i e
o n e s
,
A t t h e t im
T ha t
h ic h b r e a ks
zu u d zi
o r
ca
l l s fo
t h e p e r fo r
an ce
the
ght t s l
a ls o
b r e a k s t q ya m
m um
36
2 1 0 H a yd
.
e n s tr u a
ti o n
2 1O 1 H
A YD
(M E N ST R U A T I O N ) A IVD
pe r io d
n o o
N rn i s
(P O ST
L e ga l ly
th r e e
n
,
C H I L D B I R T H BL E ED I N G
)
n o
th e
a n
m e n str u a
tio n
)i a y d, l a s t s
c
fe w
er
tha n
,
da ys la s ts
m o r e
tha
n
r
ten
d a y s Po s t
a n
yin
n o
le a s t
h il d b i r t h b l e e d i n g m a y l a s t D u r i n g t h i s p e r i o d , w i t h t h e e x c e p t io n o f t h a t w h i c h i s p u r e w h i t e , bl o o d is c o n side r e d b lo o d o f m e n st r u a t i o n o r a n y c o lo u r o f po
a m o u n
lo n ge r o f t im
tha n
e
fo
st c
ty
da y s,
po
h il d b i r t h b l e e d i n g T h e s h o r t e st le ga l p e r i o d fo r t f i p u r it y b e tw p e r io ds o f m e n str u a t io n is lift e e n d a y s
c
een
t w o se pa r a te
2 1O 2 I s T 1 M
T h e blo
ten
,
!A H
(N O N
co m es co n n zla
a
M E N ST R U A L B L E E D I N G
)
o r m o r e
d
w
h ic h
fo r f e w ll e d
e r th a n
th r
ee
d a y s,
th a n
an
d tha t
h ic h
t in
,
u es
t o c o m e a ft e r t h e
n o n
m e n s tr u
c h i l d b ir t h
an
b l e e d in g,
t
is
c a
fo r t y d a y s o f po a l b l e e d i n g , i j t i ll ti d a )i ,
in g p r a ye r ,
s a l a )z , o r
d do
es n o
pr ev
23
en t
w o m en
fr o
sho u
pe r
o r m
f a s t i n g , sazur n If a w o m
pe r io d bu
m e n str u a
a n s m e n str u a
tio
t n o
lo
ge r
th a n t e n
da y s,
l d l a s t l o n ge r t h a n h e r n o r m a l l o f t h e s e w ill b e c o u n t e d
ca
n s
a s
l b l e e d i n g a n d i t w ill n o t b e i 5l i h d a h, a n d s h e w i ll n o t b e r e s p o
:
lle d
n o n
r
m e n str u a
m a
l b l e e d i n g,
y p r a ye r , m a ke u p
ib l e fo
f at t
o r a
fa s t ,
t
th e
f a st
d a ys,
m a
the n
d a y s , t h o u gh s h e w to s o m e o t h e r t im e W h e n h e r p e r i o d l a s t s l o n ge r t h a n t e n a l l o f th a t w h i c h e x c e e ds h e r n o r m a l p e r i o d w i ll b e
s a u }m
,
i n th o
se
ki n g ill h a v e
an
c o n s id e r e
n o n
m e n str u a
ke
beyo n has
p , a s qa d , w d h e r n o r m a l p e r i o d 24
u n
l b l e e d i n g , i f l ih da )i , a n d s h e w ill h a v e t o h a t e v e r p r a y e r o r f a st sh e m is s e d i n th e d a y s
w
A yo u
m o r e tha n
w o m a n
ho has
n
o n
n o m o n
t h ly
ten
p e r io d o d a y s, h e r
her
ly b e g u n o w n if s h e
t io n w
t o m e n st r u a t e a n
ex
ho
p e r ie n
ten
rn e n str u a
ill b e
b l e e d i n g fo r d a y s A n y b lo o d
ces
that
c o n tin u e s
to
co m e
fte r
ten
da ys
i ll b e
c o n sid e r e
m e n st r u a
l bl e e d in g,
N Ew
a
i sl fri dah
2 1O 3 A
Si n
th a t
ce
T I U D U l s N E E D E D F O R E V E R T P R AY E R
c o n tin u o u s
blo o d flo w is
c o n s id e r e
co m es o u t o
zL u
n o n
o n e es
part, w it h
w e
d bec o m
h
pa r t o f th e bo dy a n i n v a l i d T h e r e fo r e , i t i s
d T za d a l h, i m p u r i t y f l h t o w s o an o t er d then
n e c e ss a r
y fo
r a w o m an
m e n str u a
ll
as to
w as
aw
l b l e e d i n g , i l i br d a h , t o p e r f o r m a n e w zc w a y a n y b l o o d o n h e r p e r s o n ] b e fo r e e v e r y
fa s
n ew
p r a ye r
25
2 1O 4 P R A L E R
T
D U R I N G T H E F L O W PE R I O D S
g t h e p e r io d s o f m e n s t r u a t i o n , q d, a n d p o s t c h i l d b i r t h b l e e d i n g , n ! /b , p r a y e r i s s u s p e n d e d a n d i t s m a k e u p , qa , i s n o t S i m i l a r l y, m e n s t r u a t i o n n e c e ssa r y a d a n d o st c h ild b ir th
,
u r in
b l e e d i n g , mj , w i l l p r e v e n t c o m p u ls o r y zu j i b, t o m a k e b e c a u se o f m e n st r u a t io n o r
,
a u
w o m a n
fr o m
p,
as
st
po
qa d , c h il d b ir t h b l e e d in g
fa s t in g H o w e v e r it i s a l l fa s t s w h i c h a r e m i s s e d
2 1O 5 S E X
Se x
u a
U A L R E L AT I O N S D U R M G T H E F L O W PE R I O D S
u r se
l in t e r c o
2 1O 6 N
o T FU L FI L L I N G A v o w
To
PR A Y o R
F A ST B E C A U S E O F H A YP O R N F4 S
If
o
a
n
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m a
ke s
v ow
to o
f
,
er
a c e r t a in
n u m
ber
a )c a l
p r a y e r o n t h e m o r r o w o r t o fa s t , a n d t h e n o n t h e n e x t d a y f i n d s t h a t h e r m o n t h l y p e r i o d , h a y d, h a s b e g u n , s h e w i l l h a v e t o m a k e q a l a [o f w h a t e v e r s h e v o w e d t o d o ] w h e n h e r * a y i s o v e r
v o
lu
ta r y
e s
an
If
is
A
i n e d ib l e
a
a n im a l , s u c h a s a
lio
t h e a n im
n o t
l is
ren
de r e d p u
an
r e
bu
t n o t
its
az
o
i s s l a u g h t e r e d I s l a m i c a l l y; t h e m e a t T h e m e a t o f a n in e dib le
r asn
skin
a n
o a
f l
im
p u r if i e d i n
w a
(B e s a
an
M
d
ha r K
i q i)
cc o
l din g to I m
S h fi
t h e r sJ se m e n
is
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na -
a lz ,
bu
pu
Fe
(Tans. )
M a d& is
u
a w al
hi t e , t h in
a r o u
st ic
k y,
w a te r
a
o r
p o n se x u l ift i n g
sa l I
y n u id t h a t i s e m it t e d t h r o u gh t h e g e n it a ls h i k t c w h i t e f l u i d t h a t i s e m i t t e d a ft e r u r i n a t i n g
em
n nJ
so m e t h in
p e r fo
r m an ce o
g he a v y T he f g hu s l , b u t r e n d e r s
a w
i ssi o
e ithe r
do e s
n o
c a
li fo
the
v o
id
(R e v s )
V a g i n a l fl u i d i s
m e n str u a
h i t e d is c h a r g e
fa
o c c u r r in
tio n s
T he
hu
f the
sc h o o
g in th e p e r io d o r p u r it y be tw e e n l is t h e p o s i t io n o f A b H a n i f a h t h a t
o
i t i s p u r e , e v e n t h o u g h i t b r e a k s t u u di S e e t h e B u fa q E d i t i o n M u )i l r V o l 1, P 1 1 2 a n d P 2 3 3 (B e s a M a z h a r K r a s n i q i )
,
f R a dd
o w ev er ,
an so n
y
or
am o u n t
o n e s
per
o
f gr o ss i m p u r it y a b o v e c lo t h i n g w ill p r e v e n t o n e fr o m m
o
the
a
ex c u sa
ble
am o u n t
o n
ki n g r itu a l p r a ye r
(R e v s )
g fo
r
F l e c ks
th e
u r in e
t h e s iz e o
o
t he
hea d
ev e n
p in
a r e e x c u sa
ble
o n
c lo th in
a
a c cepta
b il i t y
a i q i a
l l f i
T he
f t h e pr a ye f , sa m e is m
su c
if t h e t o t a l
t
a m o u n t ex c ee
ds
d li a m
Se e
,
e n t io n e
d in I b n li b id
n s
R a d d a l Mu l f le c ks
w ater
f
o
Vo l
1, P 2 14 H o w e v e f , i f t h e m se lv e s fa ll in t o a
ga r m e n
an
sm a
ll q u
is p u t i n t o w tity o f w a t e f ; it r
a te f
en
o r the
u r in e
r e
de r s the
im p u
(B e s a M
I t is fo
r
a z
ha r K
r a sn
i q i)
m a kT )i t o
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ig h t h a n d fo
i r li n ja
ex ce
pt
hen
t he r e
is
an
ex c u se
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m a
the
l e ft h a n d
(R e v
)
o
n
I t is
k r h
to m a
w or
o r an
y wh i n g
k e i sl i n j b y t h e u s e t h w h il e s u c h a s c o t t o
f bo
or
n e
fo o d , b a k e d b r i c k ,
c o al,
g la ss ,
j ew
e ls
(R e v s )
T h is i n c l u d e s
10
m elte
sn o
w; ic e ,
an
d h a il
u se
(R e v s )
T he
w a te r
tha t
ha s
a lr e a
dy be e n
l e ga lly p u r e b u t c a n n o lo n ge r i s c o n sid e r e d t o b e u se d a s so
p u r i fi c a t i o n , s u c h a s i n zt i ud , i s b e u s e d f o r p u r i fi c a t i o n p u r p o s e s T h e w a t e r o n a s i t s e p a r a t e s f r o m t h e b o d y (R e v s ) d fo
r
39
11
12
Fo
r ex a m
p le ,
o
h a l f g a l lo
f fr u it
j u ic e
a
an
h a l r g : 1l l o
an t
w a te r
i ans )
T h c fa l i u
f the H a na/
tc n
sc
h o o l is t h a t
a
a sm a
ll q u
ity
m
tc n
to
d hi r b y th e e lbo w
are
d hi r
an
az
d hi r i s
r a sn
h a n d s sp a n fr o
f wl t c r i s d c f n c d a s t h c t ip s o f t h e fi n ge r
(B e s a
ha r K
iq i)
13
D o RS
14
i d r d i n t he l ly i m p u r e a s a r c p igs , b u t a r e r a t h e r c o n s e e T h e r e fo r e , t h c t a b s o l u t e ly im p u r c c a t e g o r y o f n o n e di b l e a n i m a l s a n d a r e n o I n t he a bo v e o t its h a ir a n d s ki n s a l i v a , m il k , a n d m e a t o f d o g s a r e i m p u r e , r i h i w a t e r w il l o n l y m a k e t e w a t e r f e x a m p le , t h e d o g s i t t i n g i n a c u r r e n t o f lo w n g K r a s n i q i) i m p u r e if i t s s a l i v a t o u c h e s i t , n o t i t s s k i n o r h a i r (B e s a M a z h a r A s fo r a n A l a r g e a n im a l i s t h e e q u i v a l e n t o f a h u m a n b e i n g , s h e e p , o r d o g do e s n o t n e e d t o be dr a w n a n im a l t h e s iz e o f a c a t o r c h ic k e n , a ll t h e w a t e r d d (B e s a b t h r 4 0 bu c ke t s w i t h 60 b u c ke ts b e in g r e c o m m e n e
e sse n t ia
o u t, u
t ra
az
ha r K
r a sn
i q i)
o
n
15
I I t di i s
/
a
m
sta te
r itu a
t o l i ft o n e o u t i p h y s i c a l a c t o f p u r i fi c a t i o n t h a t s n e c e s s a r y a n d i s a n e sse n t ia l p r e c o n d i t io i n o r i m p u r i t y , )i a d a l i l agfi aT ,
r
to
l p u r i fi c a t i o n f o
w
p r a ye r
(R e v s )
r
16
L ik e b l o o d
o u t ov er
h ic h
ski n
w e l ls t o
t he su
fa
,
ce o
f the
ski n
fr o
,
m
,
a cu t a n
a n
d th e n no w
st
the
Fu r th e r m
zu u d
o re an
m e n st r u a
t io n
a ke
ayd
it
d po
c h i ld b i r t h
b l e e d i n g , ni j r , b r e a k p u r ifi c a t o r y b a t h , i t at ,
17
a l so
at t
he
ter m
in
a tio n
the
y b l e e d i n g (R e v
n e c e ssa r
to
s
ta
ke
t hc
)
o r r a t he r
If
o n e v o m
it s b l o
d, the
c o n si d e r a t io n
is
h e t h e r i t r 1s t h e
m o u t
h,
o
ca n n o t
be
m
c o n ta in e
as w
he n
o n e
is
n o r m a
l ly
ov erc o m e
n u
by
v o m n
i t A s fo
b lo o d fr o
w
the m o u th
i t s e l f; t h e
ov er ta
a n
c o n s id e r a t io n
in th e
l l i fi c a t i o
zu u
d i s
h e t h e r t h e blo o d h a s
an t
,
d o m in K
18
r a sn
h il e p i n k
k e n th e p h l e gm Y e l lo w m e a n s t h e p h le gm is d r e d i n d i c a t e t h a t b l o o d i s p r e v a l e n t (B e s a M a z h a r
i q i)
o
T h e le ga l p o sit io n o f t h e H a n a R sc h o g r o u n d , o n e s zu u d i s n o t b r o k e n i r
l is t h a t if
o n e
is fi r
ev e n
ly
se a te
o n the
o n c
fa l l s d
a sle e
p,
ir
o n e
n
g a i n s t s o m e t h in
tha t
p o s it io n
o
g it b r e a ks
m a o r
tha t
ir
zu u
r e m o v e
w o u o
ld
c a u se o n e t o
u r
f a ll d o w
a h w
,
i s l e a n in g T he le ga l
d
o
is t h a t
sc
an
d T
sc
p in io n o f t h e M M a n qi a l M T
19
ity
h o la r s in
r a sn
the
t l a n a fz
ho o
gh i n t h e l i t d o e s n o t Se e
tho u
(B e s a
,
az
har K
iq i)
in
the
L a u gh t e r bre a k
the n
o u t s id e o
f p r a ye r
or
fu
n er a
l p r a ye r
j an ah
il l
n o t
u Ju d
(T a n s )
20
T h e kh u M
le a th e r
to
a re
t h e f ac t
p e r m i s s i b l e p r o v i d e d t h e y f u l fi l t h e c o n d i t i o t h a t m o s t s h o e s n o w a d a y s a r c c u t b e lo w t h e
su
o
n o t acce
cov ers
a
w
p t a b le a s b o t h t h e fo
bs t it u
tes
T he
ca
lf
o r an
c le a n
,
t an
a n
k l e , if i t i s
m ean s o n
bso r be n
,
t m a t e r ia ls
(w h i c h
o
ly th a t pro
rs o
w a ter
do
i pi ng
n o t
t h a t th ey a r e a
o p in io
n
10 0 %
w a te r
sc h o la
l) i s
a re
an
e p e n e t r a t e w h i a c c e p t a bl e s u b s ti t u t e
esn
T his is t he
th ey
a
m o st
ana z
T her e
arc
th o se ,
ho
as
w ev e r w ,
ho
as
fe e l th a t t h e hav e
to
t he
sho es a n
s o c ks m e n t io n e
d he r e
a c c ep ta
bl e
khu M
r o
e r t ie s r e
b il i t y
ho ld
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r itu a
i r e d by t h e t r a d i t i o n a l d e f i n i t i o n , i n c l u d i n g t h e Trans ) t h r e e m il e w a l k A n d A l l a h k n o w s b e s t (
qu
n o t
21
B e i n g in
a sta te o
l im p u r i t y d o e s
,
pr ev
en t a
p e r s o n fr o
sa
y in g
B i sm ill ii h ,
ex
A l ha m d u li u h
o
an
d
h
o th e r
dhik ?,
bo dy
or
fr o
m akin
g du
d
(T r a n s )
en
22
An
the
p la n
a t io n
f ho w
m u c
the
m u st
be
cov ere
i ll b e g i v
in
C ha pte r
on
P r a y e r (Sa i n
) (T r a n s )
23
Su c h
a w o m a n m a y r e c it e t h e
Qp r
o r
w
en ter a
n ee
Ma r d
to
a n
en
r e l a t io n s w
it h h e r h u sb a n d N in g
i ll
sh e
p e r fo
r m
,
g a ge in s e x u a l t h e p u r i fi c a t o r y
b a t h fo
c
a t t a in
pur i t
n!
as
pe r so Wi d t i
a
r e
a w
ft e r
su
m c n s t r u a t io n
ay d
o r
po
h il d b i r t h b l e e d i n g ,
r
/m
w o u
ld
il l
f fi c e
(T r a n s )
24
Fo
f
ex am
u n ex o
p le , ir p e c t e dly o n
l
w o m a n
has has
e m o n th she
g u l a r p e r i o d o f s ix d a y s a n d t h e n , p e r i o d o f n i n e d a y s, t h e n t h e di s c h a r ge
th e
e n tir e
per
io d
ill be
c o n s id e r e
m c n st r u a tio n
I[
ho
w ev e r
the
p e r io d e x t e n d s t o n c o n s ide r e d m e n str u
m e n str u a
v e lv e
da ys,
,
the
the n o r m al
a t io n
an
th e o t h e r six
p e r i o d o f s i x d a y s w il l b e d a y s w i ll b e c o n s id e r e d n
l ble e din g
25
On
on
e zw
dl i
i ll b e
,
su
f f ic i e n
fo r
the
Su n n a l z
a n ew
an
d j t rr d o r
ex a m
p l e , g ttbr b u cr ka n s )
t sh e m u st m a
ke
l u nd f o
the
p a r t i c u l a r p r a ye r fo r p r a y e r o f ap , a n d s o
,
C H A V FFR 3
Sa Z /i
3 1 T he I n q
.
or ta n ce o
,
P r a ye r
b e li e f
the m o st r e w a r
w
A ft e r
dhe r e n
c e to
co r r ect
i s ! a l lz J b i f l m a y A 1l h b e p l e a s e d P r o p h e t , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n gs
"
it h h im
d in g w o r s h ip r e la t e d th a t the
u
f A ll h b e
T h e l in k b e t w
e e n
"
u sl m
an
d d i s b e li e f ;
a
kuj
w
p o n h im , s a i d , i s h is o r h e r ,
n e
(M u s l i m ) gle c t o f p r a ye r T h e m e a n i n g o f t h i s \ a di uz i s t h a t e g l e c t s p r a y e r w i ll e v e n t u a l l y t a l l i n t o
u s l im
ho
c o n t in u a ll y
t he sta t e o
w
f d is b e lie f
r e la
Bu
r a
yd a h ,
m a
y A ll h b e p le a s e d
ith h im
te
d th a t th e
b
hu
e sse n
,
h im
m
1 h b c u p o n g e r o f A 1l h , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n g s o f A 1 " T he bo n d b e n v e e n u s t h a t se p a r a t e s u s f r o m th e r e st o f s a id , i s p r a y e r W h o e v e r n e g l e c t s i t w il l b e c o m e a a n kin d
Am
ibn
l As
r e p o r te
d t h a t t h e Pr o p h e t ,
" l h b e u p o n h im , s a i d , bl e s s i n gs o f A 1 o n e s fa r d p r a y e r s w i l l h a v e l i g h t , s t a t u s , a n d r e gu l a r ly p e r fo r m h o e v e r w a s n e g l e c t f u l w i ll SU C C C SS O H t h e D a y o f Ju d g e m e n t A n d w h a v e n o l i g h t , n o s t a t u s , a n d n o s u c c e s s I n s t e a d , o n e w i ll b e j o i n e d K h a l a f : (A h m a d , w i t h F i r a u n , H m n , Qa r n , a n d U b a y y i b n
"
y the p e a c e a n d w h o ev e r ta ke s c a r e to
m a
D r im
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A b d u l1 h ib n S h a q q r e l a t e d 1 h , m a y t h e p e a c e M e s s e n ge r o f A 1
h im
,
kn
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H O M U ST P E R F O R M
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the sta te o
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pte d
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p r a ye r
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43
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45
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3 3 T he N r m ber o f R a k a t s t h a t in D a i l y P r a y er s
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3 6 T he P i u a r s ? h
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A p e r s o n w h o i s a b l e Lo m a k e Tt t a n d s da lz i s n o t e r m i t t e d t o q p p r a y b e h i n d a n i m m w h o i s i n c a p a b l e o f m a k i n g r u f n i a n d J al d d z I f t h e r e is o n l y o n e p e r s o n p e r f o r m in g p r a ye r w i t h a n i m m , 17 h e i s t o s t a n d [t o c t h e r ] t o t h e r i h t o f t h e i m m I f t he r e a r e g g t w o o r m o r e f o ll o w e r s i n t h e c o n r e a t i o n the y a r e to s ta n d g g ,
be h in d t h e i m m If so m e o n e st a n ds
co n
a lo n e
b e h in d
row
gr e g a tio n
an
d p e r fo r m
s the
p r a ye r th e r e ,
r p e o p le p r a y i n g i n t h e n h i s p r a y e r wi l l b e
o
m a
ATt i h A c c o r d i n g
y
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to
lm
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d, it is
ha T M r
[o
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r m
p r a ye r in
t h i s wa
IF
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er
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d in g a h e a d ill b e i n v a l i d
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the a u t h o r it y o
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p r a y e r in t h e A o n e h u n dr e d t h o u s a n d p r a ye r s
b l e s s i n g s o f nf t y t h o H a r m in M a kk a h a
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u sa n
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3 1 1 T he D es c r i p t i o n
.
,
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Pe do r m
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as
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3 1 1 1 Tl
J; m
ENT
E R I N G T H E PR AY E R
m e
E v e r y p r a y e r s h o u l d be p e r fo r i t n n a )z t o f u s t s a y t h e h u m ili t y I t i s S
,
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ld h c
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ld b e
,
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lm n
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T h c fo l l o
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th e p o sitio n s in p r a y e r b e fo w is e th e p r a y e r is v o id
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Sta
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T ha n i
O p e n i n g P r a i s e 19
n i
e r e a ft e r , o n e
u
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d t h e f o ll o w
ers
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tca
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,
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d I p r a is e Y u u B l e s s e d is Y o u r n a m e , a n d E x a l t e d is Y o u r m je s t y T h e r e is n o go d o t h e r t h a n Y o u )
Ta
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the
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w
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)
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M in a sh s ha y l n i r R rg m . i n A ll h f r o m t h e a c c u r . E d Sa t a
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ge
59
T a m q i ya h (B e g i t \ m
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s il e n
T hen
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M In
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a
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f A IJ H, t h e
i r Ra n, M o s t G r a c io us
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:m
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g Fe ga ti o n t ly r e a d l a
l p r a y e r t h e i m m [b u t n o t t h e f o l l o w e r sl i T h e la te c o m er t a zu t u u d i a n d t h e bi n n i t t +
,
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pr a
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p le t e d th e f what ev er r a tt a t s h e m
ha s
k i n g qa d [b y s t a n d i n g a f t e r t h e d k i h n m a r a r a n t e u e n u m be r p y g p l i s s e d , w i l l a l s o r e a d ta a i u m u M a n d
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f bi nni l l z a n d
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In
M hen
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p r a y e r [w f o ll o w e r s i n
the
p r a y e r h a s r e a c h e d th e th ir d h e r e t h e i m i m i s s i l e n t ly
the
or
rea
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f j a nl
gr
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f the
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n n o t t o r e c it e a y
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ers
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On
co n
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A fte r
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din g a k i n g t a kb * n in to ] r M
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Pr
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h a v i n g m a d e l a kb r , p r o s t r a t i o n , J q da h w 1 b e m a d e i n h h a n ds a r e p la c e d o n s u c h a w a y t h a t fi r s t t h e k n e e s a n d t h e n t e h t h e g r o u n cl T h e n o s e a n d fo r e h e a d s h o u l d b e p l a c e d b e n v e e n t e h a n d s , t h e f i n g e r s o r w h i c h s h o u ld b e b r o u g h t t o g e t h e r a n d f h i bt l T h e a r m s a r e h e l d a w a y * o m i p o i n t e d i n th e d i r e c t o n o t e q a z h l t h e r ib s , a n d t h e s t o m a c h a w a y f r o m t h e t h i g h s S i m il a r yJ t e d n o t a ll o w e d f f a r m s a n d t h e s h i n s s h o u l d b e h e l d a w a y r o m la n
ore
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an
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3 I I 2 B EG IN NIN G
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d p e r fo r m a a n d h z a u m u d&
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a n
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eac
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p r a y e r w il l b e r w o r a k a t r o f m a ghr i b t h e r e i s
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If the la te c o
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qt z d a / U , o i w h i c h o n t h e r e s h o u ld r e m a i n
p r a y e r h a d n o t k n o w n t h i s p r i n c i p l e , he r i b p r a ye r ha s t r e a s o n e d t h a t s i n c e m a glk w o d b f l e e n p e r o r m e d w i t h t h e i mi m e has a r e a y
o n
ly
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qa da ti
3 14
.
Q g di i
e
M a ki n g u p M i s s e d P r g y er s
p p r a y e r qa d , m a )z, a s if t h e p r a ye r
a u
,
l r th e t im
w
i ll h a v e
to
be
fo r p r a y e r s h o u l d e l a p s e , a m p e r f o r m e d w i t h a dh n a n d i q
ke
i s b e i n g p c r ib r m e d o n t i m e T h c qa d o f a p r a y e r w h i c h i s r e c i t e d a l o u d w h e n p e r fo r m e d i n c o n g r t : g a t i o n s h o u l d b e r e c i t e d a l o u d a n d w h e n e r fo r m e d b p , y o n e sc ll m a y b e r e c i t e d q u i e t l y [o r a l o u d h t as e o n e p r a yin , g i h I w s es t is b e s t , h o w e v e r t o r e c i t e i t a l o u d]
;
,
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o n
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,
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2 11 o m
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,
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zt
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k i n g qa d o f i s* A c c o r cl i n g t o h i s t w o A b Y s u f a n d M u h a m m a d h e h a s 10 p r a y
n m
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3 14 1 W
H A T A B R O G A T E S M A K I N G U P PR AY E R S
.
IN C H R O N O I O G IGA L O R D ER
T her e
u
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r m
gs
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se
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tb r
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bu
t the
p r o p e r p e r fo r
m an ce o
i the
h e d u l e d p r a y e r ;2 5 f o qg e t f u l n e s s ; 26
or
f b e i n g r e sp o n si b l e fo N o t b e in g a o m i t t e d p r a y e r s [i e t e c h n i c a l t e r m s o f i q ti l
th e sta t e o
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i t t e d p r a y e r s h a v e b e e n m a d e u p , i t w il l i l u e n c e 1r s o m e o n e a g a i n b e n e c e s s a r y t o p e r fo r m a l p r a y e r s n s e q i s r e s p o n s ib l e f o r s i x o r m o r e o m i t t e d p r a y e r s , a n d t h e n m a k e s u p i l l r r m a i n s r e s p o n s ib l e f o r a fe w , b u t n o t a ll , o f t h e m s o t h a t o n e s t 1 a ga in l e s s t h a n s i x p r a y e r s , t h e n , a c c o r d i n g t o s o m e qah , i t w i b e c o m e n e c e s s a r y f o r o n e co o b s e r v e s e q u e n c e i n o n e s p r a y e r s h o w e v e f i s t h a t i t w i ll n o t a g a i n b e c o m e n e c e s s a r y t o T he tm
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27
g; c r y i n g o r w i n c i n g a l o u d i n p a in t r o u b l e ; t h o u gh n o t if b r o u gh t o
,
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or
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to
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n
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p ts M s
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tm w p o n y o u b e p e a c e , o r gi v i n g sa T H o w e v e r if o n e s h o u l d m a k e s a l m [n o t a r e e t i n g g bu i s t a k e n l y [t h i n k i n g t h a t o n e m a n o i r b r i n M s r a e r t o y g p y
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10 1
12
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iS th a t
13
he r
74
1 L i r p r a y e r i s p e r fo r m e d o n a l a r g e p i e c e o f c l o t h , p a r i o f w h i c h i s w o r n b y t h e o n e i n p r a y e r a n el p a r t o f w h i c h i s i m p m C ,
the n
,
if b y
re
o n e s m o v in
im pu
pa r t
a l so
,
do e s
15
An
n o t m ov e
the
g t h e p a r t o r t h e c l o t h t h a t is w o r n t h e o v e s , t h e p r a y e r w i ll b e n u ll i f i e d ; b u t i r i t p r a y e r w i ll b e p r o p e r
,
m m i ng
the c hest
aw a
y fr o
t h e qi bl a )z
3 15 1 T
H A T W H I C H D O E S N O T D E T R A C T FR O M P R AY E R
m an ce o
T h e p e r fo r pr ayer
:
th e
f o ll o w i n g d o
n o t
d e t r a c t fr o
o n e s
h il e i n p r a ye f J t h e o n e p r a y i n g s t a r ts in t o a n o t h e r p r a ye r b y m a k i n g l a it b* , t h e n t h e f i r s t p r a y e r w ill b e i n v a li d I f h o w e v e r o n e s t a r t s t h e s a m e p r a y e r o v e r a ga in , t h e n t h e [r d t a fb o n e m a d e i n t h e ] f u s t p r a y e r w ill n o t b e i n v a l i d ;
if ,
if t h e
on e
in p r a y e r
w o r
ks
so m e
fo o d lo
sw a
o se w s
it h
o n e s to n
fr o m b e n v e e n
it , the p r a ye r b e v a l i d if t h e a m o u n t s w a l l o w e d i s l e s s t h a n a c h i c k p e a ; h o w e v e r , i f i t i s g r e a t e r i n s i z e , t h e p r a y e r wi l l b e i n v a li d ; if t h e o n e p r a y i n g lo o k s a t a n d t a k e s i n t h e m e a n i n g o f s o m e r w i l l b e v a li d ; w r i t i n g o n t h e w a ll e t c , o n e s p r a y e if o n e p a s s e s i n f r o n t o f s o m e o n e m a k i n g p r a y e r i n t h e o p e n il l b e v a l i d T h e p a s s e r b yJ o r i n a s h o p , th e p e r s o n s p r a y e r w h o w e v e r , if h e o r s h e i s s a n e , w i l l h a v e c o m m i t t e d a w r o n g i s b e i n g p e r fo r m e d i s a c t io n u n le ss t h e p la c e w h e r e p r a ye r
o n e s te e t h a n
d the n
ll o w
gu e w il l
h ighe r t h a n t h e h e a d o f th e p a s se r by ; f u h d z (R e s u i c t i v e B a r r i e r ), t h e Su n n a il , w h e n m a k i n g p r a y e r ki d i n t h e o p e n , i s fo r t h e o n e p r a y i n g t o i m p l a n t a s u t r a )z [a n y n i a t l e a s t o n e s p a n [n i n e o f r o d o r s t a lT i e a b a r r i e r l , m e a s u r n g d i n c h e s j i n h e i g h t [w h e n s t u c k i n t o t h e g r o u n d ] i n f r o n t a n l i t t Je o f r c e n t r e o f w h e r e v e r o n e fi n g e r i n b r e a d t h , t h o u g h a t h e su l r a h o n th e l i l o n e in t e n d s t o m a ke p r a ye r M e r e y p a c n g l in e i o n e n dl , o r d r a w i n g a g r o u n d [r a t h e r t h a n s t a n d i n g t u p i n t h e d u s t , i s o f n o b e n e fi t h e n t ir e O n e s u h a l z i n f r o n t o f t h e i m m w ill s u f f i c e f o r t e
,
co n
g r e g a ti o
75
w a
o r
A p e r s o n p r a y i n g , w h e n th e r e i s n o Ju b a h b e fo r e h i m , m a r h i s h e a d o r e y e s r d o fr t h e p a s s e r b y b y m a k i n g a s i g n [w i t h b y s a y i n g , Su bhdi rm i ?, b u t n o t b y b o t h [w h i c h i s m a l :n i h]
" "
d i r p r a y e r is p e r l b r m e d s p r e a d o n 0 1e g r o u n d , a n d
An
o n
a
w
p ie c e o f c l o t h hic h o n e pa r t
h ic h h a s be e n [o fr t o t h e s i d e l
w
i s i m p u r e , t h e p r a y e r w il l b e p r o p e r r e g a r d l e s s o r w h e t h e r o r n o t t h e i m p u r e s id e m o v e s w h e n t h e o p p o s i t e s id e i s m o v e d
3 15 2 W
H AT i s
AL 4 Ru
f
the
I N PR A Y E R
T h e p e r fo
r m a n ce o
f o ll o w i n g i s
m a k Tzi h
in pr ayer
fi d g e t i n g w i t h o n e "S c l o t h e s o r b o d y ; a s l o n g a s t h e i s n o t e x c e s s i v e [i n wh i c h c a s e t h e p r a y e r w i l l b e n
ro
c le a r
m ov em en t
u
l l i li e d ;
im
g r a v e l f r o m t h e p l a c e o f J a j da h , e x c e p t t h a t s a j da h b e p o ss i b le w i th o u t t h e o n e i n p r a y e r c l e a r i n g t h e gr o u n d o n c e
;
u c
o r n v ic c
F u r ge r p o p p in g, kn o n t he st o m a c h ;
kl e
c r a c lt in
g,
an
d !i d g e t i n g
lo
n
i t h th e h a n d hest
r e m a in s
m m i ng t h e
d ir
ec te
fa c e
to t he r
igh t
or
le f t ,
as
a s the c
ds
t he
p a g a in s t t h e c he s t] ; p l a c i n g t h e fo r e a r m s
u
o n
the
gr o in
w
u n
the o n e
p r a yi n g is
a w o m an
d d u r i n g j aal z [e x c e p t i r h ic h c a se i t i s d e s ir a ble ] ;
w
A n sw e r in
s o m e o n e s Ja
o r
gr e e tin g
i th
a m o tio n
f the
ha n d; s it t in g
c r o ss
le gge d in
on e s
g a t h e r in g u p ge t t in g d u s t y ; 10
l d p r a ye r w i t h o u t a n y k i n d o f e x c u s e ; c lo t he s i n o r d e r t o p r o t ec t th e m fr o m
a
Da n g l i n g a n a r t i c l e o f c l o t h i n g ls u c h a s s h a w lJ b y w e a r i n g it o n t he he a d o r f a s t e n i n g t h e e n d s [s o t h a t t h e h a n f y g ro o n e in p r a ye r j ;
n in
n ec
kt ie ,
sc a r
w
or u t
sho u
m
ld e r s
itho
o
[ he
b o dy
the
1 1 Ya w
g;
76
12
13
st r e t c h in
14
g t h e b o d y i n o r d e r t o w a r d o lT f a t i u e 2 9 g ; Ke e p i n g t h e e y e s c l o s e d ; T h e o n e p r a y i n g s h o u ld t r a i h i s e y e s [w h il e s t a n d i n n gj o n the pla c e w h e r e he [p u t s h i s h e a d w h e n h e ] m a k e s s a da h Tw i s t i n g t h e h a i r o f o n e s h e a d i n t o c u r l s w h il e p e r fo r m i n g I r i a e r t h i r s a m n a p y o n e h a s lo n , g h a ir t o le a v e i t o p e n , so th a t h t e h a i r c o u l d a l s o d o s a da h
;
15
p e r fo r
ou t o
in g th e p r a ye r b a r e he a d e d , f h u m il i t y a n d s e l f a b a s e m e n t ;
m
ex c ept
th a t it be
do n
16
c o u n t in
r e c it e
g
m
on
the
u
fin ge r
the
n u m
ber
v e r se s
or
l a r b h
an
d;
th o
M
17
ham
a c c o r d in g to a d t h i s i s n o t m a kn ih , ;
,
gh
Im
m s
A b
Y s u f
Th e
im m
sta n
din g
a lo n e
in t h e it;
m N T b o f the M
o r
as
ii d
h il e
t ho se
o n
b e h in d h im
p l a t fo
r m
sta n
o u ts i d e
Ms
sta n
din g
a row
bov
e them
[a
];
sta n row
18
In
w
a co n
hen If
gr e ga t io n a l p r a ye r th e r e is r o o m in t he
is
n o ro om
,
d in g a lo n e i n b e fo r e h i m
m a
f h is
ow n
th e r e
th e n
he
y p u ll
so m e o n e o u t o
f the
la st 19
ro w
lo n
the su
p a r t i c u l a r r u ]in g j A n d w e a r in g c lo t hin g o r h u m a n b e i n gs
a
p p o si t io n t h a t t h e o t h e r p e r so n k n o w s th i s 30 a n d s t a r t [t h e t w o o f t h e m in a n ew ro w
on w
hic h th e r
e are
pic tu
r es o
a n
im
a ls
P a y e r in a p l a c e w h e r e a p i c t u r p la c e o f h o n o u f su c h a s o n t h e
J
e o
w
liv i n g b e in g i s k e p t i n a ll , r e g a r dl e s s o f w h e t h e r
a n a
it b e t o
th e r
igh t
or
to th e
l e ft
or
e
d ir e c t ly in fr o is
n o
t o
th e o n e
r th e p i c t u r p r a yi n g, is m M ni h R u n d e r o n e s f e e t o r b e h in d t h e
w
on
iJl
or
be
h Sh n il a r l y if t h e o f a l iv i n g t h i n g w i t h o u t i t s h e a d , t h e n t h e p r a y e r m a m r il
n o t
be
m aJ tM
pl a c e , bu t is e p r a y i n g t h e n th e p r a ye r p ic tu r e i s o n l y a l a n d sc a p e ,
c
,
t i n su
i ll
n o t
3 15 3 W
,
H A T i s N O T M AX R t H f I N P R AY E R
r m a n ce o
T h e p e r fo in p r a ye r
:
f t h e fo l lo w in g is
n o
t c o n s i d e r e d m a k M lt
1 To k i l l
a sn a
ke
2
3
F o r the im m
Ma i d
An
if h e
p i o n , le v e n i f i t r e q u i r e s e x c e s s m o t i o n ] ; r a l o f t he t o m a k e s a j da )z i n t h e p r a y e r n i c h e , m b h ile m a ki n g p r a ye r ; s t a n d s o u t s i d e t h e m i)zr a w
o r sc o r
.
is en
sw o r
hi l e f a c i n g t h e b a c k p e r fo r m p r a ye r w i r sa t io n , o r t o w a r d a q u r d e n v o a n c e g g
to
o
n
,
so m eo n e w
ho
o r a su sp e n
de d
or a can
dle ,
or a
la m p
3 16 P r a ye r
.
t he Si c k
u n a
ir
the
sic
il l n
m
e ss
k p e r so n is w il l g r o w w
g p o sitio
n
,
b le
k in g
to sta n
d,
or
fe a r
th a t
r m
by d o i n g
o n e s
so
o r se , t m a
he n
ru
on e m a
fr o
a si t t in
an
y p e r fo d s a j da h i n
m o r e o r
p r a ye r l e ss t h e
u su a
s ta n
y I f a s i c k p e r s o n i s u n a b l e t o m a k e n i a n d J qi da }z b u t i s a b l e t o d , t h e n , a c c o r d i n g t o I m m A b H a n i l i l h , t h e o n t h a t i s
w a
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36 U i n gr e ga t i o n m e m b e r s o f t h e c o n gr e ga t i o n l e a v e s, n e c e s s a r y fo r t h e c o n g r e g a t i o n , t h e
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3 2 1 12 A: I F L
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z p r a y e r o n c e b e g u n , b e c o m e s u l -i b I f a n a j 48 p r a y e r i s s p o i l e d t w o r a t a t r o f qa d t m il l h a v e t o b e m a d e A c c o r d i n g t o I mi m A b Y s u f i f i n a s i t u a t i o n w h e r e t h e i n t e n t i o n wa s f o r f o u r r a k a h o f n a R p r a y e r a n d t h e p r a y e r s h o u l d b e s o m e h o w s p o il e d b e f o r e t h e fi r s t qa da h f Du r r a k u o f qad wi l l ha v e to be m a de A s i m i l a r d if r e r e n c e i s t h e c a s e o r t h e o n e i n p r a y e r s p e r f o r m i n g
in
a re n vo
Mz
fo in
u r
ra
k ab
v o
lu
n ta r
a n o th e r c a se , o
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on
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f them
o r,
the se c o n
pa ir
r ak a ts
49
If
the o n e
o n
in
[a n m
o
p r a ye r
[o f o u r
r a k a tz
r e c it e s :
in
l y t h e fi r s t t w
ly in
the
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in
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,
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f the la st
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h v o r ak a tr,
then
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th e
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t r ea so n s
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ly
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o w ev e r
if
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in p r a y e r
r ec
ite s:
in
o r
o n
ly
on e o
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s t t w o r a k a l s;
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fi r
st
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m
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-
ji
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,
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i c , fo
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p e r fo r m a n c e o I t i s f u r t h e r p e r m i t t e d fo r n d i n g t o s i t [a t s o m e p o i n
l h ir t h e b le ss in g y e x c u s e , w il l y i e l d o n y a f t h e s a m e p r a y e r w h il e s t a n l i n g
a n
p r a y e r ] a n d c o m p le t e th e e v e r i s ma k r i u n l e s s t h e r e
,
p e r s o n w h o b e gi n s h is p a y e r t d u r i n g h i s P I: r f o r m a n c c o f t h e h p r a ye r fr o m t h a t p o s i t io n T h i s, is a n e x c u se I t i5 a l so p e r m i t t e d t o le a n
a
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10
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T h r o u g h o u t t h e Qu r i n wh i c h a r e w e l l m a r k e d i n
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s r e c i t a t io n o
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an s
T he
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ir
O l i C u c lr o n c "S e sse n
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o m
W o
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v a
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f o ll o
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b li g a u
c lc m c t u s
p r a ye r
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l id
10
T h c fo l i o \ : i n g s c e n a r i o s a r c i n (R e v s ) c le m e n t s o f t l w p r a yu
ddi t io
10 o n r i s s i o n s o
a n
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iib
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ir
thc
12
onc
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ah o n c
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13
n
c l e a s t a m o u m o f r a k a b o n c i s SU TC a b o u t , d h 3 d i zu u m b e r o f i ak t m , a n d th e n m a k e s s q a
com
h a s p r a ye d , o n c p l e t e s t h c p r a y e r fi o m
en
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f d r c p r a ye r
d s , i t is l a r i t h a t t h e r e b c : \ c o n g r e g a t i o n f o r t h e f i v e d a il y I f n o o n c a t t e n ds , u c n d it p r a y e r s ; n o t t h a t i t i s j (i r f o r c v c r y o n c t o a h e l d r e s p o n s ib l e f o r n c v c l T O n e i n t h c c o m m u n i t y o f i h c i\ l a s j i d w ill b c p e r f o r m a n c e o f a l a r d cl i a n s )
o the r
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14
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or
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I sla m ic go v c r n n l c n t T h u s, w to d a y it h a s t o b c I c t a i n c d i n l h c
,
g a g e i n b a u l c wo u l d h a v e t o c o m e f r o m a n h i le t h c m a t t e r is o f l i t t l e r e l e v a n c e t o iv l u s l i m s
t n m s l a t i o n 10
g iv e t h e
r e ader a n
id e a
t he
im p o
15
n a n cc o
co n
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Ho u v e r
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16
T he f uu
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u
h c r c is
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a n
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S e c 1b n a b id i n
B a dd
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e r sh o u o
17
I t is
d v is a bl e t h a t l h c f o u o w
ld
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an
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in
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18
T hc
f A l l h b c u p o n h ir n , a n d h is C o m p a n io n s , m a y , U l h b e p l e a s e d w i t h h h t h e m u s e d [ o e n s u r e c a t t e r o w s w e r e s t r a i g h t a n d H ; t h o u t g a p s b c h "c n i u l a n t t T, t l w f o l l o w e r s b e f o r e s t a r t n g t h e p r a y e r T h e m a j o r i t y o f H n n :
t h c r c fo r c
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w
19
R r
pc r so n j o in s t h e w a u p p r a ye r la t e , Rev s ) n e e d n o t r e a d t h e i f}m Jl i (
a
h e n t h c i m m is
r e c i ti n
a lo u
d,
20
w om an
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gr o
i n b o t h t h e f i r s t a n d fi n a l qrt da h , s h o u l d s i t w i t h h e r l e f t b u n o c k u n d , f o l d i n g b o t h h c r l E gs s i d e b y s id e b e n e a t h h c r SO t h a t b o t h
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n e sho u
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22
I n Su n n a h
an
M r ah o r so m e
pr a ye fi ho w ev v e r se s o f th e Qp r
na
e r, o n c re a n
n
l ihn j t , d s bi m i t m i , Si r d z j -
an
(R e v s )
hav e be en
are n o t m e n t io n e d
o
23
Hl a n y
im p o r
su c
h fo n
n u la s
fo r
rec
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in t h e
o AM
T he
n o t
t a n t t h in
g to
n o te
i s th a t t h e y
par t
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an
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p r o p e r p e r fo
r r ak a t s w
r m ance o
f p r a ye r d
na
,
(T r a n s )
24
I n s t e a d , t h e fo u
g u lzf a
an
ill b c
m a
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qa d
M
w
ill h a v
e to
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m a
de
a ft e n v a r
ds
y b e p e r fo
r m e
on
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g i shii
25
Fo
ex am
an n
ke
p l e , if o n c i n u t e s b e fo
\ ve n
t t 0 sl e e p a t n
r is i n
igh t
i th o u
t m a ki n
an
d then
re
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g h t i r n e t o p e r fo r m se q u e n t i a l p e r f o r m a n c e
en o u
g o f t h e s u n , SO t h a t t h e r e r e m a i n e d o n l y [ hc s c h e d u l e d ft p p r a y e r s , t h e n o n e m a y fo r e g o t h e o f i s s qa J a n d t h e n f w t i d i r e c t ly p e r f o r m in g T
,
i n s t e a d (T r a n
26 If
o n e sh o u
on c ,
ld pe d o r m i n r fo r ge t t in g t h a t o n c h a d n o t pe r fa r m e d M , t h e n e f p r a y e r w il l b c c o r r e c t a n d o n c wi l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h c ga d o
s
M
27 Fo r
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l y (T r a n
ex a m
v
Mi r fa r
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n ot
" O n t hc o t h e r ha n d , 0 A 11 h , gi v e m e a n c w p a i r o f s h o e s h h a s t h c p m v e r t o g r a n t , l i k e f or gi venes s o m e t h i n g w h i c h o n l y , U1 n u ll i fy p r a y e r (T r a n s )
p le ,
"
28
t is b e t t e r
n e c e ssa r
to
r
p r o m pt
thc
im
o n
ly
h c n hc h a s
rec
d le ss
th a n
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pr a ye r
,
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r
ir M
p e r s o n is t ir e d i t i s b e t te
f
t he
o
t h a t o n c r e s ts
(T r a n s )
Ol i C sim
o st o
la t e r
v js c
y a n a f Z u i:?m
re con n n cn
de d tha t
p ly
st a n
a lo n e ,
as t o
do
thc n
i s l ik e l y
t o c a u se m
i s u n d e r s t a n d i n gs
(T r a n s )
10 5
31
In
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ds , r h c t i m
p lc , i r a pe r s o n u n l il l i a N \ i h c n e x t d a y; o n c w ill n o t b c i h c o t h e r l m ii m s A c c o r d i n g l o I m i i m M
c x n tn
rt s
f li v e p m y c r s w ill h a v e h a d t o p a s s c o m p l e t e l N r y l o s e s c o n s c io u s n e s s a t I O a m A n d d o c s n o t r e g a in it
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l d b e p l a c e d [o n i t s r i g h t s id e l f a c i n g t h e q i bt a ll W h e n a w o m a n i s b e i n g l o w e r e d i n t o h e r gr a v e s h e la n d t h o se , b u r y i n g h e r i s h o u l d b e c o v e r e d [o r s c r e e n e d f r o m t h e s i g h t o f 15 T h e n , a f t e r c o v e r i n g t h e l a hd , w i t h e i t h e r u n b a k e d b r i c k s o t h e r s]
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Gr
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1 17
A p e r s o n k i ll e d i n q i o r t add pe g a u y e x e c u t e d b y o r d e r o f t h e q a f o r c r i m e s c o m m i t t e d ] i s n o t a s li a h id Su c h a p e r s o n w i l l b e g i v e n a g hu s l , h o w e v e r a n d h a v e j . N a) z p r a y e r r e a d o v e r t h e b o d y
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4 3 2 P E R JO D O F M O U R N I N G
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i a n d i o n e s at i h w i l l b e y e a r , [t h e n o n e m a y p a y t , L i k e w i s e if o n e c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e b e e n p a id i n f u u f o r t h a t y e a r h is p a ym e n t is c o r r e c t p a i d ar i z i n a d v a n c e fo r m o r e t h a n o n e y e a r
fo r
5 5 2 PA YI N G 0 1 : I H
.
.
B E F O R E P O S SE S SI N G A w r s, I B
If
o
n
pe r
a n
so n
i ? bs
i ? bs , t h e n
h u l d p a y a k M fo r a n u m b e r p o sse ssin g o n e n b s o d t h e n c o m e i n t o p o s se ss io n o f t h a t s a m e n u m b e r o f h i s ai t h w il l b e c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e b e e n p a i d i n f u l l
5 5 3 FLUCT
If
o
a t the
U A T I N G N r s B
b e gin
ev
f h n ir , p o s s e s s e d f al l s s h o r t o t e fo r a c o m p l e t e y e a r ; t h e m i d y e a r
ni b ,
in g a n d th e e n th o u gh a t
n
f t h e y e a r o n e i s i n p o s s e s si o n r the am o u n t t im e s d u r i n g t h e y e a b eakt i i w i ll h a v e t o b e g i v e n [a s il
en
ho
r ta
ge
n o tw
ith st a n din g
5 6 F in di n g M i n e s
.
Pr e c i OU s M e t a ls
, ,
If
an
u slirn
or a n on
u s li m a m
su b
je c t
fi n d s , in
th e
d e se r
[o r
o n
r em o te tr a ct o
f la n di ,
o
in
e o
w
the
l ik e ,
then
1/ 5
o n e s
fi n d
r e m a in
is go
om m
i n g 4 / 5 w ill b e c o m t h e r e is a n e r le ss I Im
e the
ow n
pr o er ho
,
f g o ld , s i l v e r , i r o n , c o p p e f j o r ill b e t a k e n a s ak h a n d t h e if t h e l a n d fi l p e r ty o f th e n c e r
,
w ev e r
t h e r e m a i n in
to the o w n er
I f i t is d isc o v
m o
er e
d in
the
o n e
fin d e r
w
s o w n
g 4 / 5 w il l h o m e , th e n , pay Ab Y
to
a cco r
d in g
a
to
A b H
a n
i fa h ,
ill
n o t
hav
[i n
ak h]
a n
1/ 5
[p a r t
m a
o n e ,
ev e r,
ti n d J A
d NI u h a m
n
,
d, how
p o si tio
hen y
r u
on e
fin d s
a m
su f din g t o I m m s i t i s m a l i b t h a t o n e p a y s 1/ 5 15 T h e in e in o n e s o w n f a r m la n d , t h e r e a r e
c c o r
tw o c o n tr a r
li n g s giv
en
16
5 6 1
r
/l t q a } c,
so u
m
a
H o N F O U N D T R E A SU R E
i s fo
w
t r e a su r e
m ar
cu r ren c
a
ke d
d b e a r in g t h e i t h t h e kal i m al , c Lc , i t
u n
m ar
ki n g s ill b e g i v
f I sl
the
l ik e
en
lo
l
st
gh t
o u
cu r r en c
w
y
ta
p r o p e r ty w h ic h is p ic k e d u p , a n d i t s o w n e l 17 I I h o w c v c f t h e u c t l s u r e b e a r s t h e m a r k o f ku T r pik e ; l a r k e d w i t h a p y r a m i d w i t h a n e y e i n i t c l c ] t h e n 1/ 5 ,
a n
lin g o f sh o u ld be
r u
ill b e
ke n
d th e
r e m a in
in g 4 / 5
il l b e c o
m e the
p o s s e s si o n
t he
lin d e r
5 7
.
k h
on
a n
a yc
o u
O u t s t a n di n g C l a l m
,
T h c ak l
o n
ls l a
n c
li n g
c la im
is
c o
l l e c t e d I tl
is t o b c p a i d
a s so o n
as it
wh e n
r e c e iv e d
,
p a ym
en t
c l a im
in
the
ex c
h a n g e fo
m er c
h a n d ise is
nk l z
r
m u st
b e g iv
r ev er
en
[a t
the r a te o
o n e
fo
y fo r l y l
p a y m e n t e x c e e d s f o r t y di l i a i 7t s I f t h e c l a im b e fo r w e a lt h o t h e r
p r i c e o l s o m e t h in g w h i c h w a s u s u r p e d , t h e n i t s Qk t w il l b e p a i d o n l y i f t h e a m o u n t r e c e i v e d e x c e e d s t h e n is b I f t h e c la im is in e x c h a n ge fo r s o m e t h in g o t h e r t h a n w e a l t h ,
tha n m e r c
h a n d ise , like
the
) : t n a )i r , o r k l i u l a t h e n ak h p a ssin g o f a y e a r if t h e a m o u n t a c c o r d in g t o I r n m A b H a n fa h
l ik e d o w
il l h a v e d
to
ex
r e c e iv e
b e p a i d a ft c e eds th e
er
th e
n is
b,
A c c o r d in g t o I rn r n s A b Y s u f a n d M u l a mm ad , h o w e v e r r e gti r dl e ss o r w h e t h e r o r a}c i l m u s t b e p a id o n w h a t e v e r i s c o ll e c t e d L 19 n o t i t e x c e e d s t h e n i s b o r h a s b e e n in o n e s p o s s e s s i o n f o r a y e a r j
,
5 8 Si t u a t i o n
.
W he r e
,
k h iS
,
n ot
N ec es s a l :y
T h e r e is Dim r
n o
ak } z
pr
ev
o
to
b e p a id
on :
[i
w
b e n e fit
il l
p e r t y fr o m w h i c h i t is h ig h ly e r b e r e a l i se d] a s, fo r e x a m p l e : ha s be c o ha
s m e
u n
l ik e l y t h a t
a n
pr o per ty pr o pe r ty
tha t tha t
lo st ;
t o a r iv e r ;
u n
f a ll e n i n
p r o p e r t y t h a t w a s se iz e d w i t n e s s t o 1t s u s u r p a t i o n ;
l a w f u ll y
ith o
u t
th e r e
b e in g
an
y
ts
p r o p e r t y t h a t w a s b u r ie d in th e d e se r t fo r go t t e n ; a n o u t st a n d in g c la im d e n ie d b y th e d e b t o
w as n o ev
a n
d it s
her e a bo u
hic h the r
the
r an
d fo r
ide n
c e
;
se iz e
an
[n
If
w
d p r o p e r ty tha t w a s a t i o n a lis e d by t h e go v e r
an
by
th e
su lt n
o r
lik e
n m en t
j
e
r
ill
n o t
y be
t
su c
w e a
lth y
to
sh o u
n e c e ssa r
ga in c o m f p a y e a k il o n i t o
ld
in to
on e s
po
n e
sse ssio n
it
the tim e
go
by
[w
he n
it
w a s n o
in h a n dj
w ev er
,
I f; h o
t h e o u tsta n tho u
[f r o m
bo v
ev en
d i n g c l a im i s a d m i t t e d by t h e d e b t o r ll d la r e d by l g h o n e i s b a n k r u p t [o r e g a y e c
to
be in ho
s o lv e n t o w
o r o
if
there a r e
,
i tn
if
e sse s t o
th e c la im
o r
if h
t h e q g! h a s k n
le d ge
t h e c l a im
o r
so m e w e a lt
w as
b u r ie d
Su c
in
o n e s
u se a n
d t h e n lo st
li t s
her
ea
bo
w
u ts
fo r go
u en
o n
p r o p e r t y a Mz i s u } j ib , a n d l ik e w i s e a Mz o n i t f o r i t h e t i m e g o n e b y
[i t
i ll b e
n e c e s sa r
y to pay
5 9 B e ggi n g
.
w no
o n e
ev er
da y is
f d p o s se s se s t h e m e a n s t o o b t a in o o i p r o h i b i t e d b y t h e St aal t f r o m b e g g n g
en o u
gh
to
la s t
5 10
.
adaqah
at T
d e b ts
n o t a
l F UT
on
ev er
S a d a q a )z
w
is
ut i b
n
hen
th e a m o u n t o
on e s
f th e
ir b ex
n
y M u s li m w h o p o c e e d s [t h e a m o u n t n
sse sse s a ee
ni b
de d
ca
z
to c o v er
b o th j
a n
d b as ic
n ee
ds T ha t th e
o r e
,
ni b b e
in
c r e a se
ss e s s i n
is
g
co n
d i t io
h
Fu r th e r m
i t i s ha r M
p a ble o f fo r o n e
po
su c
a n i s
bto
su c
ta ke
a
v
c
T h e p o ss e ss o r o f fo r o n e s e l f a n d
are e
aduqah a l r [f r o m o t h e r s f o r M m s e u ] nz b i s r e s p o n s ib l e f o r g i v i n g $a d a qa h
sm a l l
c
h il d r e n
m a
he
y giv
hild r e n ; p r o v ide d th a t th e n o t t h e m s e l v e s i n p o s s e s s i o n o f a n i s b 1f t h e y a r e , t h e n A m a n i s n o t r e s p o n s ib l e f o r o f t h e ir m o n e y fo r t h e m
o n e s ow n
g i v i n g ! a da q a h a l : l i f o r M s w if e o r m Sa d u qa )z al l T b e c o m e s m a l i b f r o
,
0 a t u r e c h il d r e n 2
m
th e
da w
ie
a c a f be r
w
d at
N ]
r n n
,
T h e r e f o r e , if
a fte r
s o m e o n e sh o u
in g o f l d d i e b e fo
n
th e
r e
d da y
n
,
da w
hild i s bo be
da w
tha t
o r com e
th e d a w
n o t
o r t h e r e a ft e r
be c o m
i ll
u )
j ib o n
[a s
a t an
lc o n v e n i e n t l
tim e
T hc
w
a m o u n t to
hea t
o r
o n c
J.
b e p a id i n F dit te s ro m H
a n
rn
d a qd z
a l:
ir
i s h a lf
a s
2 1 fr o
acco r
d in g
to
I mi m A b
b a r le y R a is i n s :l r c l i ke w h e a t fa h , h e n c e l i k e b a r l e y i t w i l l a l s o b e
o r
p a id a : r t r a c c o r d i n g t o I m m s A b Y s u f a n e l N f u h a m m a d i !r c a n b e p a id i n m o n e y t h e e q u i v a l e n t t o t h e p r i c e o f Sat ;7q a h l : J f o o d m e n t i o n e d a b o v e 22
5 11 n
.
@ s a da qa h
,
v o l u n t a i y c ha r i t y
.
Mr
th e
on
/t adam
,
m a
y b e giv
,
en
,
to
po o r e g iv e s
,
n e
igh b o
u r s
be gga r s
p a r e n t s , c l o s e rel at i ves o r p h a n s , I t is r e c o m m e n d e d th a t a n d so o n
o n
ly
tha t m o n ey
h ic h i s i n
a n el
e x c e ss o
f h is b a s i c
r e sp o n s
n ee
ds
de bt s
c u sto m a r
23 C h a r it y m a y n o t a y o f w r o n g d o in g N i /t +a d tr q a l z s h o u l d b e g i v e n f u s t o f a ll t o m e m b e r s H s h i m , a s i t i s I ai n t o g i v e t h e m at t i O w i n g t o t h e i r
.
y ex p e n dit u r e s b e gi v e n i n t h e w
n a n c ia
ib il i t i e s
f Bani
re l a t
i
sh ip w
ith the M
u
e ss e n
A1 1 h b e
w
ith h u
p o n h im , il i t y a n d r e s p e c t
s a da
g e r o f A l l h , m a y t h e p e a c e th ey s h o u ld b e a p p r o a c h e d
a n
d b le s s in gs o f [b y t h e d o n o r ]
qa )z m dhi nm r r wh o h a v e
su su
jv t / Z
ay
bje c t s bje c t s
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f M
f
u slim
b e g iv e n t o m e m b e r s o f o t h e r fa i t h s , t h e la n ds a s a g r e e d t o l i v e p e a c e f i t ll y i n M u s l i m g o v e r n m e n t b u t n o t t o (o t h e r ) d i s b e l i e v e r s t h e
,
n o n
y i l l h f d b A l b h i e s s n gs o e u po n m , p r e se n t e d h is w iv e s p ea c e a n w i t h p r o v i sio n e n o u gh t o c o v e r t h e i r e x p e n s e s f o r a t\ r l l y e a r N o r d i d h e , u p o n w h o m b e p e a c e , e v e r s a v e a n y t h i n g i fo r l u x u r i e s fo r ]
,
A ft e r t h e
co n
e sse n
ge r
f A l l h ,
m a
h im
se
lf,
o r
ho
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p o ss ih le fo r h im t o M e s s e n g e r o f A 1l h ,
h im
o n
y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n g s o f A 1l h b e u p o n i l i l , " S p e n d , O B il a l ! A n d f e a r n o l p o v e r t y f r o m t h e s a i c l Lo B " a r c h o r t h c H e a v e n ly T h r o n e
t a
th e M o st H i g h h a s c a l l e d s u c h s u a n c l c r c r s t h e b r o t h e r S o f Sa l a n q [B a n l l w 1 7 : 2 7 ] I n d i s c r i m i n a t e s e n d i n g m a b e d e fi n e d a s t h a t i n p y
n o t t o spe n a tc
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u s l im
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d i n c li s c r i m i n
ly A l l h ,
h ic h
e
the r e
a r e
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fh
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th is w o
the
se
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l d , l h a zu b ,
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im p o r ta n t t h a n t h e T h e h o sp i t a li t y
a ft e r
ibi lit ie s
e st
o n
l f i s h p l e a su r e s a e h a s to o n e s e lf
)t m u a k l i a d a )i
gu
is
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thr ee
days
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it is
m za
l a )z a b
N
1
t e s T he ir
w
u r
i t h h o ld i n g ak z , a s i t w a s b a s e d i c v e r s e s o r ak l t h a d n o v a l id i t y a f t e r
the
o n
the ir
co nv
ic tio
that
the
o
th e de a th
A1 1 h ,
o u tr
fo
y p e a c e a n d bl e s s in g s o f A ll h b e u p o n i g h t d e n i a l o f t h e Q u r n w h i c h i s Ju y i T h u s t h e i r , w h i c h t h e JOIa T M d e c la r e d j M d a ga in st th e m , w a s n
m a
o f t he Nf e s se n ge r h im , w a s in fa c t
c r
an
im
a n
d the
a
on c
le ss tha
(T , a n s )
2
T h is is b e c a
u se
,
po
sta s y
z
3
is
is
n e c e ssa r
in do in g y (T r a n s
so o n c
d e n ie s t h e
Qu
h ic h
c le a r
ly
st a te s tha
)
f
m o n e
n o t
du
e o n a n
am o u n t o
r e se r v e
to o cc u r
be yo
d u r i n g t h e y e a r b u t i f t h e n e e d i s Lo o , d a y e a f J a m w ill h a v e t o b e a i d o n t h e p
w
d f o r l e g i t i m a t e n e e d s l ik e l y c c u r s o m e t i m e i n t h e fu t u r e
am o u n t
(R e v s )
T h e h e r e i s 5 T h is
w o u
i t h I mi m A b
c lu
Y s u f : (T r a n s
t
)
y
ld
to
a lso
in
de
t he e qu
iv a l e n
s
in
cu r r en c
(R e v s )
p r i c e o f g o l d i s h i g h a t t h e t im e o f t h e ge n e r a l v v a l u i n g t h e t,w o a s o n e t h e , z a k h sh o u ld , b e p a i d a s i r o n s i l v e r a l o n e ; a n d i r t h e r i c e o f s il v e i h i h r s p g t h e n ak l z i d sho u ld be ir l a a s d l o n o T h a o n e u s , a g r e a t e r a m o u n t w il l b e e n s u r e d p g f o r t h o s e r e c e i v i n g c kM (T r a n s )
w a
T he
ha v
e r e
g a r d i s a s f o ll o w a l u a t io n , th e n a f te r
ir
th e
d i n g t o I m m A b H a n fa h i n t h i s i s m o r e r e ga r d t o t h e , n e e d y a n d a ls o t h e t o t a l v a l u e o f t h e l w o e x c e e ds t h e n b o f a t l e a st o n e o f h t e Lw o a n d a c c o r d i n h t L h o e m t e a m o u n t o f g g o l d a n d s i l v e r r e q u i r e d fo r n i l b is c o m l d t e e W ans ) p
u se a s a c c o r
Be c a
a m o u n t
m o n ey
gr e e d
d iv o r c e
po
in
ex c
(T r a n s )
w
h a n g e fo
h is g iv i n g h i s
if e
T h c Ju l m i h e r e i s
JO
i th I m
ha m
m a
F ra n s )
T hc
a n
i s 30 i n q u ; u n i t T h e r i t t c o f ak h i s y o e v e r y 30 a n d I H N im a l (2 y L i t r s u l ( i ) lb r c v c r , j 40 T hc m a n d s he t: i P s 4 0 i n q u a n t i t y T h e r a t e EJ R nki h i s ! a n i rn a l t o r e v e r y 4 0 2 a n irn a ls fo r e v e r y 2 0 3 a n i r n a l s fb r e v e r y 3 0 0 O n c a d d s I m o r e a n i m a l fb r e v e r y 10 0 i n D r e a n i r n a ls a b o v e 3 0 0 Re
es
nls
, r
fo
CO W S a n
d b u n a ln
i r n a l (1 y e a r ? b fo r g o a t s
k l) fb r
vs
13 6
II
p r o d u c e i s r e g a r d e d a s a ib u r t h k i n d o f w e a l t h o n w h i c h a m ( m h t ) b e c o m e s d u e p r o v i d e d t h e fu l t l l in g o f i t s c o n c li l i o n s I n t h is c o n l c x c t h e r e , a r c t w o k i n d s o r l a n c l s O n e : o n w h i c h kl i a r ra (l a n d t a x ) i s l e v i e d t h e s e c o n d , i s a l a n d 0 11 w h i c h u k M ( m /4 i s o b l i g e d
Fa r
12
A c c o r din g t o h n i t h c fa r m p r o d u c e
m rc
A1 J
a n
f a h , i n t Tj /z
,
la n d , h o w
ev er,
a kd z
g a r i l l e s s o f i t s q u a n t i t y w h il e a c c o r d i n g t o Y s u [ a n d M u h a m m a d , t h e ni b f o r f a r m p r o d u c e i s f i v e a a a q w h ic h i s e q u a l t o a b o u t 9 50 k g T h e r a t e o f a k z i s 5 % f o r p r o d u c e gr o w n w it h i r r i g a t e d w a t e r a n d 10 % f o r p r o d u c e g r o w n w i t h n a t u r a l r a i n (R e v s )
,
is p a id o n Im m s A b
13
N ea r
wh
r e l a t iv e s
to
ho m
ak /t s h o u l d
n o t
b e gi v e n
a r e t h o se ts,
d i r e c t p a r e n t s o r p r o ge n y s u c h g r a n d p a r e n t s a n d o n u p , a s w e ll a s o n e
arc
as o n e s
pa r e n
,
f a m i ly m e m b e r s gr e gr a n dp a r e n t s ,
gr a n d c h il d r e n a n d d e s e r v i n g r e l a t iv e s
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o
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,
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e ye s , an
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6 3
.
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a
JVe c e s s i t a t e
ia s t
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T h; n gs t u hi c h M a ke U p F a s t o T
E x pi a t i o ?i 7
o
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d u r in g t h e fa st
t er c o u r se
f Ram
,
d n :
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e
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has
o r
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l in
i nt ent i onau
or ta
w
or
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w
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sp o
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e to
i ll i n g p a n n i n t e n t i o n a l l y,
th e
er
i n i t ;8
h is fa s t fo
r
il l b e il e d
il e d
,
a n
d he
,
d l hav bse n
r e
do
o
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to m a
,
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o n e
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ex
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p k M Zl a h ,
ke
A
ex
c c o r
c o n s e q u e n c e o f s e x u a l in t e r c o u , p ia ti o n , T h e r e i s g e n e r a l a g r e e m e n t t h a t t h e r e i s n o fa s t o f e x p i a t i o t h e d e l i b e r a t e s p o il i n g o f a m a k e u p f a s t , f a s t o f e x p i a t i o n , o r
d i n g t o l m M n s Sh fi kM r a h e x c e p t a s a
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to
o
a ft e r o n ey
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f f a s t i n g tw o m o t h e s e c o n d s p o il e d f a s t ; fo
u r
p e o ple n t h s] , a
o
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po
se p a r a te
a n
so
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,
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o r
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,
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,
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g r e e m e n t , h o w c v c \ ; 0 11 t h e fo r s, : i r a /> c x p i a t i o n s . Kt t l T R i unadnt , e v e n t h o u g h t h e fa s t
u n
p ia t io n T h e r e is g e n e r a l n e e d fo r o b s e r v i n g tw o s e p a r a t e fa s t s o f f a s t s s p o i l e d i n t w o d i lTe r e n t Lw o
o
f lA s t s
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d i s c h a r ge d
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p i a t i o n fo n d is sp o i l e d
o
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t he
fi r s t
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6 3 1 C A SE S
W H E R E T H E FA ST O F
E X PI A T I O N S N O T N E C E S SA RY
In
fa s t
f t h e fo l l o w i n g c a s e s t h e f a s t w i ll b r e a k a n d a m a k e u p i ll h a v e t o b e m a d e , b u t n o fa s t o f e x p i a t i o n i s n e c e s s a r y i f :
eac o m
by
or
is t a k e ,
so m e o n e
b r e a k s t h e i r fa
a
st;
w
10
i s fo r c e d
te r c o u r se,
ts
to
br
ea
k it
ga in st t h e ir
il l
[w
i th fo o d
or
sex u a
in
fo f
r ex a m
pu
or
dr o ps
w
p le ] ; o r e di c in e in t o t h e ir
e ye s, e a r s, w o u n o
sto m a c
,
h
,
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o r st o m
h ic h t h e n p e n e t r a t e t o t h e in sid e a ch; o r
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f the b o d y b r a in
if p e bble s, ir o n , sh o u l d go d o w n if if
on e
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t h e r t h a n fo o d o r m e d ic in e
t he thr o a t; o r
in
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ll y
v o m
it s
a m o u n
t h fu l ; o
e
,
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a lr r
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k i n g i t i s s t ill a dy da w n e d ; o r
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o u t
th e
if
o n e e a ts , th in
ki n g t h a t t h e
su n
se t , w
r e a
li ty i t h a d
o n e s
n o t
; o
if
if
o n e sho u
ld
eat o u t o
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to
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f fo r g e t fu l n e s s a n d t h e n a y; e a t s i n t e n t i o n a l l ; o r y
n the thr o a t w
th in
ki n g
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sho u
ld go d o w
ra r
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sex u a
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6 4 E T r o Ts i n M
.
ki n g i n t en t i o n
g l e c t s t o m a k e i n t e n t i o n fo r e i th e r t h e d a b s t a i n s f r o m e v e r y t h i n g w h i c h c o u Jd
D
fas
u r in
t, o r
g R a m a t -i n , if fo r b r e a k i n g it ,
o n e n e
an
br
ea
k the fa st t he n ,
to
m a
th e
fa s t
ill b e
c o n s id e r e
d in
v a
l id
a n
o n e w
i ll
l h o w c v c f : b e r e q u ir e d t o p the j st O n c w il n o t , o b s e r v e a fa s t o f c x p i a t i o n kq w r a / t I f d u r i n g R a m a d n , o n c d n e s n o l h a v e t h c in t e n t i o n t o o b s e r v e t h e fa st L i n s p i t c o f o n c s b e i n g c o m p c t c n l Lo d o s o l , a n d t h e n c a t s ,
have
ke
acco r
o
d i n g Lo I m m A b k Qw r a h , e x pia tio n ,
o
H
a n
a n
fh h ,
o n
su
o n c w
il l
10
u
n o t
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m a
Lo m a
u
kt
fin s t
d
Y
m
ly h a s
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an
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IL
as
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m s
Ab
d M
su c
ham
d , ho w
qu d e v e r, the
k M i ?a h , i s
ji b i n
a c a se
I I
.
6 5 T hi n gs t h a t d o
.
i Lo t
B r e a k t he F a s t
,
T h e fa s t is
n o
b r o k e n by t h e f o l l o w i n g :
f io r g e t f u l n e s s ; i r s o m e o n e f o r g e t s a l t o g e t h e r t h a t o n c is o b s e r v i n g t h e f a s t a n d t h e n , w h i l e i n t h e s t a Le o f I b r g c l i l l n e s s , c a t s , d r in k s , o r h a s s e x u a l i n t e r c o u r s e , t h e fa s t w il l n o t b e
sp o
il e d
Ju
an
d it
il l
n o t
hav e
tO
be
m a
de
y s e m i n a l d i s c h a r g e d u r i n g s l e e p o r o t h e r w is c ; R u b b i n g o f o il o r l o t i o n o n t o t h e s k i n ; T h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f a n t i r n o n y (h2l s u r m a h) t o t h e e y e s ; In
v o
lar
B a c k b it in g ; Pu t tin g w a t e r in
w o u
t o t h c c a r s , e ye s, o r n o s t r
il s
as o n c co m m o n
ly
l cl
he n
m a
Vo
tho u
it in g u n g h IL b e
m o r e,
a m o u
i t i n g u n i n t e n t i o n a ll y , e v e n F ur t h a l a r g e q u a n t i t y, w i ll n o L s p o i l t h e f a s t t h e i n t e n t i o n a l v o m i t i n g o f l s n u t l l : w i o u l l l l i t : I e s s t h :t n t h fi l l j w ill n o l s p o il t h e h s l , h u t ir a m o u t h th l i s v o m i l i : d ,
k i n g zu u d zi ; i n l c n l i o n :l il y ;
[v o m
the
cx
fa s t
ill b c
p i a l io n , i r a p e r s o n s h o u ld v o m i t l u n i n t e n t i o n a ll y ] , l ll i n g 0 1 1 , o u t h , a n d t h e n i n t e n t Iu n a l l y s w a ll o w w h a t e v e r h a d c o m e u p ,
.
n m
de
p, bu l
no
fa s t
o n e s
fa s t
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i ll b r e a k
u n
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ll o w
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s
o n
ly
w
h t ru \
ll
t
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d the n
o n c
in
l c n l io n a l ly s w a
w
ll o w
il ,
0 111: s
t w
i ll
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br e a k
If
r c sw a
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m o u t h i\ t l
u n in
l c l l l i t m a ll y
r d i n g t o I m m A b Y s u f o n e s f a s t w i ll b r e a k a n d , , I mi m M u h a m m a d i t w i ll n o t I f o n e r e s w a l l o w s a c c o r di n g t o , i l l i t t n e n t o n a ll am o u n a sm a y th e n , a c c o r din g to I m m M u h a m m a d , o n e s f s t w il l b r e a k , w h il e a c c o r d i n g t o I m m A b Y s u f , i t w il l n o t 1 2
then
,
acco
K issin g
an
c a r e s si n
o r c a r e ss a n o th e r w
br e a k ;
an
d if t h e r e
g d u r i n g t h e fa s t ; i f s o m e o n e s h o u l d k i s s it h l u s t , a n d a n e m i ss i o n r e s u l t s t h e f a st w i l l , i s n o e m i s s i o n , t h e f a s t w iJl n o t b r e a k
o n e s m o u
E a t i n g f o o d l o d ge d in c h ic kp e a [ g r a m ] ; If a p er so n sh o u ld
lo dge d b e t w
on e
w
t h a m o u n tin
g t o le s s t h a n
een
w
h a n d , th e f a st
il l
n ot
p a r ti c l e o f fo o d t h a t h a s b e c o m e th e t e e t h , w h i c h w a s dislo dge d w i t h o n e s il l b e s p o il e d a n d m u s t b e m a d e u p t h o u g h ,
eat a
hav e
to
m a
ke
w
fa
st
ex
p ia t io
k M a-r a h
ho w
i t h t h e t i p o f o n e s t o n g u e , o n e w il l , h a v e t o m a k e u p t h e f a s t , o n l y if t h e p a r t i c l e w a s g r e a t e r t h a n a c h i c k p e a , o t h e r w i s e t h e f a s t w il l n o t b e s o il e d p
ev er
on e
di sl o d ge d i t
Su c k i n g o r c h e w i n g s o m e t h i n g w h il e f as t i n g w h e n a n e e d I t i s m a kM h w h il e o b s e r v i n g t h e f a s t t o e i t h e r s u c k o r
an
ex
c
ist s ;
hew
y th in g
a n ee
ith o
u t an
r
ex c u se
I t is, h o w
c
ev e r ,
is
d f o r i t Fo
ex am
p le , to
hew
p e r m i t t e d , if t h e r e sm a ll c h ild s fo o d f o r
h im
coo
o r
her
e
h e n fe e din g; t o t e s t t h e l e s se n th e
e fl e c ts o
se a so n in
f fo o d
h ile
k i n g,
tc
U si n g w n o st r ils
ta
a te r to
f heat;
o r m o u th to
l e sse n t h e
e if e c t s o
ki n g a b a t h fo r t h e sa m e r e a so n , o r H a n i f a h , a r e ma k Mi l an t a c c o r d in g t o l m m A b i a n d do i n v a l i d a t e t h e fa s t H o w e v e r , a c c o r d i n g t o I m m A b Y
ff i n g w a t e r i n t o t h e f h e a t d u r i n g fa s t i n g , o r dr e s sin g in w e t c l o th e s,
sn u
n o t
su
la n d
h is i s t h e
n in
m or e w
i d e ly
a c c epted o
f th e t w
o v
ie -
t h e s e
,
t h i n g s a r e n o t n za i t i i h
B e gin
th e
r e la n
g t h e fas t in t h e s t a t e o f igh t a p e r so n s h o u l d b e c o m
in a l
em
t io n s o r se m
i ss i o n
i t u a l im p u r i t y ; i f d u r i n g e i m p u r e , j a n ba h , d u e t o s e x u a l a n d t h e n b e gi n s o n e s fa s t i n t h e
m a o r r
m o r n in
c o r r ec t
g in tha t sta te It i n , ho w ev e r
u sc
[b e f o r e
,
t a kin
m u s l a ha
to
g a ta ke
g h zts o n e
,
fa s t
il l b e
Or
to
l n i r u ta k,
to o th s tic
k s , fo
g hru l b e f o r e d a w n c le a n in g th e te e th , e v
a
en
if
o n c t a ste s
it ;
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llo
in g
sa
l iv
o r
p h le gm
cu
p p in g,
a c u
pu
n c tu r e
[o r
ta k in g
i r ect i o ]
6 6
.
W h a t i 5 Ma k r h D 1I r i n g F a s t i n g
,
kb itin g, a n d n a m e g lie s , b a c i h b r e a k t h e fa s t n o t th in gs w h c c a l l i n g [a b u s i n g o r A w z h e ld t h e T h e s e a r e , n o n e t h e l e s s , v e r y m u c h r n a l i r li / Z I m m i h wo u l d a c t u a ll y s p o il t h e fa s t o p i n i o n t h a t t h e s e we r e t h i n g s w h c f A1 J h b e 1 h m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s in gs o T h e h I c s sc n ge r o f A 1 is i n n o n e e d o f t h e fa s t o f a i h u p o n h i m , s a id t h a t t h e A l m g t y 13 k i n g f a l s e l y a n d d o i n g wr o n g h d s n o t l e a v e o f r sp e a o e o r n w s o e p T he
u la n z
are a
gr e e d th a t c u r s in gj a r e
t e l l in
6 7 Va li d R e a s o n s j o r M i s s i n g t h e
.
Fa s t
In
a i
ea c
f
ke
Ram
a n
on e m a
th e c a se s
u
b e lo w ;
y le a v
e the
da ys
l r e c o n v e n ie n p t h e fa s t a t a a t e r ; m o i h a s e v e r e , l o n g i ll n e s s w h o i s n o t a b l e t o V C IT o l d n i a n 0 o n e w t if h e r e g a i n s t h e f a s t , i s a ll o w e d 10 l e a v e d r e f a s t S u c h a p e r s o n , f a k e u p t h e d a y s h e m i s s e d A fa s t o s t r e n g t h fo r f a s t i n g , m u s t m R a i n a da n rTr a y b e m i s s e d i n t h e tM 1o w i n g c i r c u m s t a n c e s :
ha
a n
m a
f f a s t in g t da te A
s e t t in
o u t o n a
jo u r n ey
e ss; w
a
as a tr av e
ll e r
te m
po A
rar
s ic
kn
p e r s o rr w h o ll h a v e p e r m is s io n t o c h o o se n o t m a y t i l l s ic k] , o r a t r a v e l l e f J a k i a m ore t o o b s e r e t in s t i n g , [o p t i n g , i n s t e a d , t o m a e t u p a t h i n k s i t w i ll n o t c a u s e o n e a n y c o n v e n i e n t n c ] T h u s , i r o n e t be t o t r o u b l e t h e b e s t t h i n g f o r a p e r s o n t r a v e ll i n g t o d o wou l d
v
i k pe r so n o r t h e i r s ic k n e s s L
s c
h o fe a
rs
[w i t h
i go o d r e a s o n j a n i n c r e a s e n i s w e l l b u t fe a r s th a t h e o r s h e
b se r v e t h e fa s t I t , h o
w ev e r a n c , r
ha s
u n c lc r t a
o n e H
u
kc
n o n c: S
Ir ) u r n e y
t h in ks t h a i
o r so m e
o
kin d
lhc
fi r s t i n g m a y C : l u s e f h a r m , t h e n i t i s fi t r
do
cs
n o
bsc r w
fa s t
I f it
sho u
ld
se e m
hav e A
th e
w
b s e r v i n g t h e f a s t w ill c a u s e o n c s c l c m is e j L is , t i a l (m t i b) t h a t o n c n o t k e e p t h e f s t i r o n c d o c s , h c w il l c o m m itl e cl a gr e a t w mn g
o n e s o
.
s ic
st
fa
k p e r s o n o r a p e r s o n t r a v e l li n w h o c c c g a n d t h e n d ie s du r i n , g e i t h e r t h e ill n e s s o
l s n o l Lo
r
ke e p
,
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p t h c fh s t s l h : I L w e r e m i s s e d H o w e v e r i r o n c d i t s a ft e r r e a i n i n , g g h e a l t h o r r c :t c h i n g h i s d e s t i n a t i o n , o n c w il l b c r e s o n s i b l e n n l b r m a k i n u : l s p y g p m a n y fa st s a s t h e r e w e r e d a s b e t w e e n t h c t im e o f d e a t h a n d y
n o
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en
f h is illn
e ss o r
j o u r n e y [a s s u m
d a y s d u r i n g t h i s p e r i o d a r c fe w e r m i ss e d] I n th e ev e n t t h a t o n e d o e s
d u r in g t h is p e r i o d i t b e c o m , zu a f ( c l o s e r e l a t iv e ) t o p a y
es
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p t h o s e f si s tha t p e r so n s
o
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t h ir
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de c e a se d
y n h (i L w il l ) f o r i t F o r e a c h fa s t f o r w h i c h t h e d e c e a s e d w a s r e s o n s i b l e ; giv in g p fo o d t o o n c p o o r p e r s o n i n p o r t i o n s e u a l t D a d a n h a / t r I f r q q t h e d e c e a s e d l e f t n o i n s t r u c t i o n s f D r / i r ak t o b c t a k e n f r o m
s e st a te
,
ir the de c e a se d ha s do
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t N e c e s s a r y t h a t i t , fu
Lo
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ld l ike
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b e Ri v e n I f , it o u t o f t h c
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n u r si n
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ir
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s e
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h a v e t o g iv e j a li t b e i n g a b l e t o e n d u r e t h e fa s t d u d th ir s t ;
n o l
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i ll b e r i s ki n g h i s l i f e i r t h e f a s t i s o b s e r v e d ; A p e r s o n w h o i s s o w e a k a n d a g e d a s 10 b e u n a b l e Lo k e e p t h e f a s t h a s p e r m i s s i o n , s h o u l d h e o r s h e c h o o s e , n u l Lo k e e p t h e f a s t ; g i v i n g i n s t e a d , f o r e a c h f a s t o n c m i s s e s , f o o d Lo t h e h Lo v a l u e o f ya d a q a h a t j r L a t e r , if o n c r e g a i n s e n o u g h s t r e n g t h ki p e r f o r m t h e f a s t h e w iJl b e c o m e r e s p o n s ib l e f o r m : l n g u p t e
if
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6 7 1M
.
A K JN G u p A M I SS E D F A ST O F
u
R/
AM
n e co n w
M in
ter m
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6 8 Vo l u n t a i :y I ; a s t i n g
.
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a
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n
n a ji ,
fi st,
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w
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m es m
iib
15 H
o w ev e f; n o l
n a jz fa s t
begu
ta r
on
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y
n o
h i c h fa s t i n g i5 p r o h i b i te cl d o c s
w
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v o u n
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be br o k e n
i [ Ho u t
an
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In
lhe
l d p r e s e n t i t s e l , t h e Ihs l m a bc b r o ke n y h l d d b d l a n e m a e u p a l a a te r da t e i T h e a iT iv a l o f a s ou g u e s t , fo r i n s t a n c e , i s c o n s i d e r e d a v a l i d e x c u s e 17
e v en t th a t a n
e x c u se sh o u
A
per
m
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ld
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ke e p
a v o lu n t a r
y fa s t
ith o
u t
issio n fr o
,
he r hu sba n d
18
o n th o
{i r s t t a k i n g
I f d u r in g t h e d a y t im e i n t h e m pa ss in t o m at ur i t o r a k M r b e c o m
,
f Ra m a f
u s li m
,
an
a c
h ild s h o u ld
l le r
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e il
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II
:w e
o n e s r e side n c e ,
qd
r em
fi n is h h e r p c r io c l o l m c n s t r u a l io n , o r p o s t c h i ld bi r t h bl e e d in , g , ni j , l h c n i l i 5 e s s e n t i a l t h a t t h c a in de r o f th e da y a b s t a i n i n g i o m e a t i n g , d i n k i n g , c l c Bc
or
a w o m an
b se r v e d Ye l ,
.
ta s t
g a r d le ss o r w he t h e r a r n o t t hc r e m a in d e r i s o b s e r v e d , l h c r c w i l l b c n o n c r : d Lo m a k e u p l h c f a s t ,
re
t he
ex ce
pt
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c a se o
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an
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6 8 1 D AY S
.
O F v o l U N T A R Y I :A ST N G
.
Si x d a y s d u
I t is in
a
in g t h e
o n
h P f Sh a
m a
s ix
u t u
ii
?a dnh o f t h c P r o p h e t
him
m o n
p e a c e , t ha t w h o e v e r ke e ps t h o f Sh a w w l , w i l l r e c e i v e a
a
n
y A ll h bl e s s h i m a n d g r a n t fa s t s a f t e r R a m a d , i n t h e
rew ar
d s i m il a r
to t ha t o
f k e e p in g
l
fa s t
be is
ll th e ye a r lo C e r t a in u la m
o
g ha v e
sa
id t h a t t h e
,
s ix
f a s t s i n Sh a w
sho u
ld
bse r v e d
to a v o
n o
id i m
f e w d a y s a f t e r a n d n o L d i r e c t l y f o ll o w i n g Jt a t F i tr i t a t i o n w i t h C h r i s t i a n s 19 T h e h o w e v e r i s t h a t i t
a
,
ma k h t o f a s t i m
m e
d i a t e ly
a ft e r
u 20
ii
a s
t in g i n
e sse n
he
o n
th P
Sh a b
T he M be Sh a
u
p o n h im , b n I n so
n
i A 11 h ge r o f 1 1 1 h , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b le ss n g s o f u s e d t o o b se r v e m a n y fa s t s d u r in g t h e m o n t h o f m e a ? d t/Z however f a s t i n g i n t h e s e c o n d h a l f o f
,
Sh a b
u n
ha s be e n p r o d u l y b e fo r e t h e f a s t
h ih i t e d
o
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f Ram
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y fa sts in e v e r y m o n t h i t f A ll h m a y t h e p e a c e a n d k e e p fa s t s o m e t i m e s o n t h e
n
d 15 t h ,
a n
o r a ft e r e v e r
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d a y d u r in g t h e m o n t h , o M o n d a yJ T h u r s d a yl a n d M
o
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s in s o
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t h e D q } Pf s h u r t h e d a y B a n t I Sr i : i t
tt h e
w e r e
t ot h Pf M d e l i zte r e d
ba
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he
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en
a ll
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s in s
on e
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i t t e d d u r i n g t h e y e a r I t i s m m h zl ta b t o a d d a n o t h e r d a y s f a s t t o o f t h e d a y o f i shur o n e i t h e r t h e d q y b e fo r e o r t h e d a y a f t e r ,
Fa
t in g e u e r y
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Fa
tin g
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ight da y l ll i jj a h
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6 9 W h en F a s t i n g i s H
. ,
ar
ii m
I t i s ha r
to
fa s t
an
Taf i q [ l
tho se
v o w
l t h , 12 t h ,
es n o
t H r, d 13t h o f D h u
on
a
t A d? ir
an
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ys
n
al
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a
A fa st b e gu
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o w ev e f or on
so m e o n e m a k e s a
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e the
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to
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f the ye a r la t e r ] an d
st
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ke it
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r p o n a d i ff e r e n t d a y R d o i n g wr o n g ; b u t t h e v o w
ke
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6 10 f
.
a s ts
W hi c h
are
M
it is
R rh
h
A
o
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thr ee
fa s t j A c c o r d i n g l 2\ 0 0 1 M a kr i
[o
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m s
Ah
a n
Tf a h a n d M
l} a m
m a
Th i s
is
B o t h t h e ! a m l i z a d d a h r [t h e l i f e l o n g d a :L br o ke n da y a n d n i h t] s a i c l i z a l t u z F l [t h e u n g
a ll
w
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Da y f a
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an
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o
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i li T h e b e s t
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fa s t s is
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as
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fa s t
h o m b e p e a c e , w h ic h i s o bs e n e d o n o r r e s t in be tw e e n ; o n t h e c o n d it io n
p hy s i c a l l y a h l e t h a t whi c h o n e
to c o n tin u e w
can
f Pr o p h e t D w d e v e r y o t h e r d a r ; wi t h
o
po
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so
t ha t
he
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is
i t h i t i n d e fi n i t e l :c T h e b e s t
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it h
c o n t in u i t c
6 1 1 r t ik
.
R e l i gi o u s R e tr ea t
in
i n w h i c h t h e f n e d a il y p r a y e r s a r e p e r f o r m e d M ari ci L dal z I t c o n s i s t s o f o n e S c o n gr e ga t io n ] is a n a c t o f w o r s h ip
.
tzw
in
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din g
o n e se
lf
ithin
he M
in
gid 7-
ith i
th e
in
t e n t io n
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kin g
i
I t i s b e st
w
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r m
A l aE lid
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o
es
zci iib
he n 1 2 3
u n
de r ta l;e n
v o w
as a v o i r
r her e
a r e 1l
ee
I nds
f i ti l
]:
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Su n n d
An
;
the
z m u
k k ad ah , i n
b,
a n
m l Ls l a l za
o t
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la st t e n d a ys ti m e o f t h e
f R a m a dM ;
y e
di p e r i o d f o r m a k i n g i l l kf i s o n e d a \ ; a c c o r n g t o Im m A b H a n i fa h ; t he gr e a t e r p a r t o f a da ! ; a c c o r din g t o I m m A b Y s u f ; a n d a n y d u r a t i o n o f t i m e a c c o r d i n g co I mi m M u h a m m a d 2 2 I 1: W d u r i n g t h e l a s t t e n d a y s o f Ra ma d z i s
T he
sho r test
Su n n a h
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m u a
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o
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fa s t i n g Si m i l a r l a c c o r d i n g t o o n y the p r o e r p p e r f o r m a n c e o f n q / i
e so u r c e
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6 11 1 T
.
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[ Tl 4 F OF
h o in
ten
A W OXm N
to m a
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ds
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ld do
so
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in h e r h o
m e w
he r e
sh e c u st o m a r
ke s he r p r a ye r 2 !
6 I I 2 T H iN GS
.
P E R M I T T I D A N D F O R B I D D E N
D U R IN G
T ,k
ip
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a n sw e r a
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,
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as
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r
p u r i i c a tio fo r i t , o n c
p e r so has n
n w
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e
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m a
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i f r pu y a ls o l e a v e t o l F u r t h e r m o r e , ir t h e r e is a
m a
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pt to p o se s o f
re a
n ee
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Fo r i n
fo
sta n c e
h o l iv
e s a lo n e w
i ll h a v e
10
j um u
n u m
ha n
a l s o l e a v e t o p e r fo r m b r i n g i t t o h im a h p r a y e r Ri v i n g h i m s e l f e n o u g h t i m e t o m a k e t h e p r e s c r i b e d b e r o f r a tt : Lr o f Su n n a h a f t e r j u m u a l z , b u t n o L t a r r y i n g a n y l o n g e r t h a t i r o n e d e l a y s l o n g e r h i s i 1: w w il l n o t b e s p o il e d e n t i r e l y
o n c
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,
Lo
g o o u L fo r O n c m ay
o n e s o w n
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t
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ex c u se
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spo
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p e r f o r m i n g i 1: w i s p e r m i t t e d t o d u c t b u s i n e s s i n t h e M - ji d H e m a y n
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g o o d s t o b u y a n d s e l l t o o n e i n t h e M a s j i d T h e s e t h i n g s [i e Th e i r t a k i n g p l a c e i n s i d e t h e M - [i d ] a r e p e r m i t t e d t o n o o n e o t h e r t h a n o n e \n i t i k
I t i s Aa
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to
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t o s it
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S: r y s :
l ct st H i g h ( \ :r a t n i )
"
.
T h c ti ns t
f t h c ?a d i r/ t h a v e i n c r p r c i 5 lb r X l c , a n d I w il l [c o u
e the
d il
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A ll h ,
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fa s t
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k i n g,
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a t a m o r e c o n v e n ie n t t i m e
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In
o t h e r w o r d s, o n c e t he
n m a d e , t h e p e r fo
fo r
m ak i n
fa s t
o
,
fa s t
n w
o r cx
p ia t io
u
k3 ah
o r
h a s be r
thc
n n a n ec o
a o
f R a n Ja d
jj j b e
c o r r ec t; tho u
gh
p e r fo n n o r e 3: p i a t i o n
an cc
,
o f
an
o ther
k in d
f fa s t in c lu d in g
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ke
p fa s t
fa s t
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w
(f r a n s )
Ab
T hc
fu
kt
he r e is
i th I m m
t
Y s u f
r v
an
d M
do
ha m
m a
Frans )
T h i s is in
sky s
th c c v c m
c le a r
ha t
thc
sky
Sh a n is
m oon
es n o t a
b e in g
I f th e
o v e r c a st ,
the
fa s t
pp e a r in sp i te o f t h e s h o u l d bc de c la r e d o v e r
T h c fa s t
o
an
f
d
ex
R a n rr
p i a t i o n o n l y p e r t a in s o o t h e r t y p e o r fa s t P
ga g e i n
or em
a sex u a
E o
sp o
il i n g
t he
fa s t
f th c
m o n
th o
a n s
)
w
o n e wc r e
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r e s u lts u
in
o r ga s m
is s i o
o
ll y p l e a s i n g a c t , a t an t h a n i n t e r c o u r s e , t h e f a s t w il l b e i n v a l i d a t e d a n d m u s t b e
n
hic h de
m a
p , bu
o t
t the r e
w
is
n o
fa st
J
cx
p ia tio
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(R e v s )
gi v
en
In
sp o
he r
,
or ds , ir
d
then
Z-r a h i s
im
m e d ia t e ly
spo
a ft e r
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on c
fi r s t f a s t i s
kM
r a h wi
il e d
an
n vo
o r m o re
fa s t s
a rc
a lso
il e d ,
o n
ly
ll
b c g i v e n f o r a ll t h c s p o il e d f a s t s H o w c v c l ; i r a f t e r o n c f a s t o f R a n m a M i s s p o il e d , l q ma l t i s g i v e n i m m e d i a t e l y t h c r c a l i c r a s f o o d o r m o n e y t o f e e d s ix t y p o o r p e o p l e , a n d t h e n a n o t h e r f a s t o f R am o n i s s p o il e d , t h e n a n o t h e r k M r a )z \ + l h a v e r o b e g i v e n (T r a n s )
ha ve
to
10
ha v e 11
to
p e r fo
r m
fa s t
w
ex
m
p ia ti o
(R e v s )
T h e Juj t i h e r e i s T h e J Mt i n
In
o th er \
it h I m
Ab
is
w
i an f ah (T r a n s )
i th I i n m
be
acce
th e
la s t M
o n e s
ro c a s e s
w
Mu a mma d F
s
r an s
or ds ,
fa s t
ill
n ot
p t e d (T r a n
15 5
14
A
w
cco r
din g
a
to
Im i
u
m s
ik M
a n
d Sh a fi , de
ah m
u st
b c p a i d fo
r ev er
y f a s t fo
hic h
s
m a
ke
p fa s t
com
w as n o
t m a
d u r i n g t h c ye a r
co m
r a n s
)
t
15
T hu
f a il u
r e to
i s t h e r e fo
re
a s e r io u
p le t e i t is fa il u r e t o T ran s ) s m au er (
o n t he lw o
ple te
a zu
i ib
o
n o
j u st
"z
a ns
an
Fa s t i n g i s p r o h i b i t e d T h e fa s t , h o w
p r e ss in g 18
li h
a n
o n
the
Dqys
f Ta i h r i q
(H
)
m ost
ev e f J sho u
ld
n o t
b e b r o ke n
a fte r m
idd a y
ex cept u n
der the
c i r c u m sta n c es
(I
r a n s
)
A l l h b e u p o n h im , p e a c e a n d bl e s si n g s o f h e n h e r h u s b a n d is p r e s e n t e x c e p t w i t h h is
T he M
sa
e s se n
ge r
f A ll h ,
m ay
m ay the
id,
m
"
o
n
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"
fa s t
per 19 I t is
is s io
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d t h a t t h e f a s ti n g o f R a m a n w a s o bl ig a t o r y o n C h r is t ia n s O n c e i t c a m e i n s u m m c f th e y s h ift e d it t o s p r i n g , a n d t o c o m p e n s a t e t h e y a d d e d a t c n d a y s e x t r a t o i t T h e n o n c o f t h e i r k i n g s f e ll il l , a n d h e v o w e d t h a t i r h e
n ar r a te
rc co v c rc
d he
so n
an a
d h is
at
w ar
w o u
ld f a s t
sev en
d a ys
m ore
fo
A ll h T h e n
a ft e r e
t ha t
h is
d de d th r e e
m ore
f a st s
on
to th a t so t h a t e v e n t u a
ll y i t b e c a m
t it w S e e M
a a
li m
,
Ta n e
S e e 1b n y i b i d i n
H a dd a t
M UN TJ V u l
P 12 5
(T a n s )
is
m a kr
h hu o f Fal u (R e v s )
22
T he
th e sc ho o
l i s t h a t f a s ti n g m d a y
alo n e
M Se e M
ar
qi
T h e l a M J h e r e is P 13 1 cn-a n s )
ith l m
ham
m a
d Se e I b n
i bi an
Op
c it
Vo l II,
23
T he
co m
m o st
r e
ia b le f
anaf
so u r c es
in dic a te
an
th a t
the
Im m
an
d Ms
tw o
an
io n
d id
n o t c o n s i de r
f as t i n g
e ss e n t i a
co n
diti o n to th e p r o pe r
e r fo r m a n c e o
i l @
m a it r
24
I t is p e r m i t t e d , t h o u g h gi ; ) ( u ti i m i am
M , fo
w o m a n
to
m a
ke i
t zki n
as
jid
C H A PT ER 7
ge f o
KM L
a
H w
71
.
a ?z d
Um
li
H aj
o
U qi - i s t h e f i f t h P i ll a r fo r "
o
,
f I sla m
m
an
d in
the
r m
S aah , it
th e r it e s
rd e r
to
p e r fo
r e st o
t he a c tio n s
" L i n g u i s t i c a l ly ha j i m e a n s t o a i m e a n s t o a im f o r t h e Sa c r e d H o u s e i n Araf t o f h a u t a Lu : J a , s t a n d i n g a t
an
d t he
in
r e sp o n s e
to the c o m m
a n
1 h f A1
an
t o se e k
H i s p l e a s u r e I t i s b r a c c o r d i n g t o t h e Q u l n a n d th e Su n n a )z a n d t h e c o n s e n s u s o f t h e U m m a )i A u h t h e A b r . I g h t y s a y s ,
Pi k r i m a ge t o t hz H
o u se
is
du y
m en o t n e i o
A U H. Tho s e
t u ho c a n a
br d t he j o u r n q
: \- i t
mr n 3 QT \
T h e P r o p h e t , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n g s o f A b e u p o n " h i m , s a i d , " I s l a m i s b a s e d o n fi v e , a n d o n e o f t h e m i s lt d i H e , h i m , s a id , " P e r f o r m m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b le ssi n gs o r A ll h b e u p o n " /w i b e f o r e y o u c a r l n o t m a k e ! ai (B a y h a q i n t h e f u n a n ) I t ib a i t is a n u n b e li e v e r T h t p o s t u l a t e o f t h e di h t h a t w h o e v e r r j ec Un mz d a g r e e s o n t h a t I t i s 1a n o n c e i n a l i f e t i m e A 1 A q r a i b n 1 h b e p l e a s e d wi t h M m , a s k e d t h e M e s s e n g e r o f H a b is, m a y A 1 " A l l h , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n g s o f A l l h b e u p o n h i m , Ls M " " I t i s o n l y o n c e i n a l i f e t im c f ra r e v e r y y e a r o r o n l y o n c e ? H e s a i d , " W h o e v e r d o e s m o r e , t h a t i s v o l u n t a r y (A h m a d ) I t i s o b l i g a t o r y f o r t h e o n e w h o w a n t s t o g o o n tq i t o l e a r n i t s
,
r u
les
h a t is
m u
ob1gat or B r
.
h a t i s fo r b i d d e n
har n ,
ha t is
d i sl i l : e d ,
n o t o
w a n t
b l i g a t o r y,
h a t i s p e r m i t t e d , j . I:( , b e c a u s e A IE i H d o e s i g n o r a n c e 1f a n a c t i o n i s t o w o r s h i p in a n yo n e e n k n o w l e d g e o f i t i s o b l i g a t o r y A 11 h A l m i g h t y s a y s ,
b t i /z,
an
"
A s k t l u peo ph q
r en u m
bTo J u e
J o u do
n ol
km
rm
h b e u po T h e P r o p h e t . M a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n gs o f " M m s a id , Se e k i n g k n o w l e d g e i s a n o b l i g a t i o n f o r C \ re r y M u s li m " (B a y h a q i ) O n e v a r i a n t h a s , a n d M u s l i m w o m a n
, "
n
"
la w
o
T h e i r s t t h i n g fu l a n d t h e u
ce an
on e
n
is
bli g e d
be c a u
to
se
le a r
t
is
r ec o
la w fu l
aw ay
he
la w f u l
gn i t io h e lp s
the
t o w a r ds
b e d ie n
d ta ke s
o
d is o b e di e n
ce
a c c e p ts the
go
e
do
hat H
d A ll h t h e A l m i g h t y c o m c o m m a n d e d t h e M e s s e n ge r s
A ll h i s g o o d a n d o n l y m a n d e d t h e h e li e v c r s t o
to
do
T h e A lm igh t y
says,
"
gm ! m jw u mu i z 2 3 : 5 11 [a l A :
Oo u
essm
(a ll ) rhi n gs go o d
on
d pu r e r
:l m
l t hc
A l n \ i Rl n
sa
ys ,
"
Oj
m t
u t ho
be ti eu e ,
"
ea
t ! r t he go o d t hi n gs tha t
W e ha u e
B a qa r a h ? : 17 2 1
W h o e v e r h a s g o o d e a r n i n gs p u r il i e s h is a c t i o n s W h o e v e r d o e s 110 1 h a v e g o o d e a r n i n g s i t i s fe a r e d t h a t h i s a c t i o n s a r e n o t a c c e p t e d T h c A l m ig h t y
sa
ys,
"
A l l ii lt
a cce
pt s B o m t he go df ea r i Tq
o
"
La EM
M
ida h 5 : ? T \
g e r o f A , m a y " T h e best o f s a id ,
n o
J :l a J i is t h c b e s t
t hc pe a c e
a c t io n s w
w
ac
t io n s s i n c e t h e
e s se n
l h b e u p o n h im , d b le s s i n gs o f A 1 i t h A l l h i s t r u e j in i n i n w h i c h t h e r e i s
a n
n o
n
do u bt,
nh i
d in
pt e d
l r ic h t h e r e i s
"
is a p p r o p r i a t io n
f fu
ds ,
an
an
a cce
!ta l i
him
h im
t hc
sa
(I b n
sa
H ib b
"
i n h i s Sa hii ))
m a
T hc Pr o p h e t ,
,
y the pe a c e
id ,
W ho
ev er
w
go e s
r etu r n
on
as
W
hc
o r a c ts w
"
ic kc dly
,
ill
d b l e s s i n gs o f A l l h b e u p o n a n d d o e s n o t s p e a k im m o d e s t l y w a s o n the da y M s m o th e r bo r e
an
(B u kh r M u s l i m ) Jl a J i i s a n o b l ig a t i o n a n d
Pr o p h e t ,
"
id ,
ir
an
ta
ke h im
yo n to 1 :h e H
sto
p e r fo l h be a y t h e p e a c e a n d bl e s s i n g s o f A 1 e p o ss e sse s t h e p r o v is io n a n d t r a n sp o r t
i t is b e st
to
h a s te n
to
r m u
it
s in c e
po n him , w h ic h w ill
,
o u se o
1 h f A1
a n
d do
es n o t m a
ke
?q b
ther e
is
n o t h in
g Lo
Or a
C h r is t ia n
"
ad ) (Ar m
7 2 Um
.
ra
h
,
Im
is
blig a t o
y A ll h h a v e m e r c y o n h i m , s a y s t h a t Uim a h r y fi zT d E v i d e n c e f D r t hi s i s A l l h s w o r d s ,
,
Sh f i
m a
:An d
co m
ple te t he Jqi i
and
u m ra
h i n the
s m Ji c e o
A ll h , "
[a l
w
B a q a r a )z 2 : 19 6 ]
p e r fo r m b o t h se d w ith he r ,
"
hic h
m ean s
them
co m
p le t e l y
n o
-?i shah,
m a
A 11 h b e p l e a " w o m e n o w e j zh d? H
a n
a s ke
d:
0
w
M
i th
e s se n
e sa
id : Y e s , i h d
g e r o f A ll h , d o fi g h t i n g i n i t : a s Ji i
d
d
um
ah
"
(I b n
H
an
ev
an a
Tu q a h
th
M ja h , B a y h a q a n d o t h e r s) il n n a h M d i f i e r a b o u t i t So m e s a y i t i s a S
,
u a
k ka da h
so m e sa y
ce
it is
r
id e n
is
the
at i h
,
i b T h e y a r e c lo s e i n m e a n in g T he ir l h be e la t e d b y A b H u r a yr a h , m a y A 1
zu
;
p le a s e d A 1l h m
,
w a
i t h h im
that w
hen
B edo
u in
a ske
t he
e sse n
the
la w
r m
p e r fo
y A ll h b l e s s h i m a n d g r a n t h i m p e a c e , a b o u t I sl a m , a n d h e c l a r i f i e d t h e m , s a y in g: T h a t yn u s o f t h e p r e s c r i b e d p r a y e r , p a y t h c p r e s c r i b e d z a z a n d r n a ke H
"
ge r o f be li e f a n d
qi
th a
to the
n
o u se e sa
"
T he Bedo
"
in
a ske
d,
"
o w c a n lr t h i n
"
t h is ?
id,
s
N
r
u n
m e n tio n
r er u i t
u m ?a
h A
"
fo
th e
l e ss y o u d o it v o l u n t a r i l y H e " a n d u m r a }z a ya h , s o m e r e a d i t a s ,
"
g m d id
zn
o n :
n rjt
t he
il i , Q A l lc
ce
sto
d i J e r e n
had
in
the
p p i n g a ft e r r e a c ti n g , i t i s
a
com
p& l e
tr u
a
l fu
?q ii
ev
u
"
Ev e n
ce
it ho u
t t he
n o t
ly
an
i en
bec a u se
w
thc t hey
a y a il w a s r e v e a l e se t o u t
d
m
bo
fo
r
u t t
in i? kin g it
h e p e o p le a t u m 7a h I t b e c o m
a n
l H
da y biyya h
he n
T hen
w a
the
w e r e st o u
p pe d
so
b l ig a t o r y b y s e t t i n g o u t t h e y h a d t o c o m p l e t e t h c u Tn r a )t b y
es o
m a
7 3 w ite n
.
Ha
B ec o m
es
O bzzg a l o T y
7 3 1 THE
.
C O N D I T I O N S F O R T H E O B L I G A T I O N F O R Jy r:H
T h is is b e c a u
an
d by the Pr o p h e t , m
it is
an act o
w o r sh ip
e n o in e d
hi m is
he n he
sen t
him to Ye m
en
"
In v ite them to
t e s tify :
t ha t t h e r e
n o
tha t t h e y m u st
o
go d bu t A l l h I f t h e y o b e y y o u , t h e n i n fo r m t h e m do su c h a n d su c h , " an d h e m e n t io n e d h i I t is n o t b e lie v e r
b l i g a t o r y fo
r the u n
ii
tu
ity
T he
the
h il d i s
n o t o
b l i ge d
o
an
to m a ke
u
?a l i
sin c e
the
sa
Pr o p h e t ,
"
p e a c e a n d bl e s s i n gs be e n l i ft e d f r o m t h r e e , "
an
f A1 1 h b e d he gy
m en
w
p o n h im , t io n e d t h e
T he p en ha s c h il d a m o n g t h e m , id ,
a ls o
by
iu
m a
kin g
an
a n a lo
i th
o t he r a c ts o
w o r s h ip
Sa
I t is
be e n
b li g a t o r y f o r a m a d p e r s o n b y t h e * a di l if t e d f r o m t h r e e " a n d h e m e n t i o n e d t h e i n s a n ,
n o t o
z,
"
the
e am
iv
T h e A bili t p
T h i s i s b e c a u s e t h e A Jm i h t g y
says,
Pi lg r i m a ge t o t h H o u s e i s a d u t u ho c a n qj brd t he j o u r n e) : \- i l m
m en o w e
r n
ho s e o A ti h. T
97
T her
e a r e tw o
t yp e s o
r m
b il i t y : t h e
b ili t y
to
do it
o n e se
lf
an
t h e a b il i t t o y p e r fo
T he
t h e f o ll o
ab
il i t y
to
i t by d e l e g a t i o n p e r fo r m i t p e r s o n a l ly
en ta
il s
t h e e x i st e n c e o f
in g:
So m
y f r o m M a k k a h t o b e a ll o w e d t o s h o r t e n p r a y e r s o n t h e j o u r n e y b y o r d in a r y t r a v e l m u s t o w n o r b e a b l e t o M r e tr a n s p o r t A s f o r t h e o n e w h o i s l e s s t h a n t h a t d i s t a n c e f r o m M a k k a h a n d h e i s c a p a b l e o f w a l k i n g , ?q i i i s o b l i g a t o r y o n h im a n d tr a n s p o r t i s n o t t a k e n i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n I f h e i s w e a k a n d n o t s t r o n g e n o u g h t o w a l k o r w ill i n c u r c l e a r h a r m t h e n t r a n s p o r t i s a p r e c o n di t i o n
eon e w
h o i s f a,
en o u
gh
aw a
Pr
ov
isio
h ic h i s
c on
dit io n f o r p r o v a bo v e w h a t is r e q h e is
r
A p g h fo r h im t o g o a n d r e t u r n i s i o n a n d t r a n sp o r t i s t h a t t h e y a r e o v e r a n d d tha t o f u ir e d fo r h is o w n m a in t e n a n c e a n
en o u
th o se
n ee
b l ige d
t o m a in t a in
an
clo
the w
it h
ll t h a t t h e y
d fo
t h e tim e o
r h is
en tir e
j o u r n ey
o u r
T he
r o u
te
is fre e It
m ean s t
h a t h i s lif e , h o n
an
d p r o p e r ty
a r e sa fe
T he po
ss
i b il i t y
t o tr a v e l t o
ha
a n
pan y o h h 7 p e r fo r m i n g t e a J A w o m a n i s o b li ge d t o i c o n d i t io n s o f t h e o b l ig a t o n s
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h w ly i n g d a w n i n t h e m o s q u e , a m a n t r e d n d i t w a s Uma i m a y / U l h p e bb le s a t m e I r a is e d m y h e a a m cn b e p l e a se d w i t h h i m H e s a i d , G o a n d b r i n g t h o se t w o o u fr o m ? l b r o u g h t t h e m a n d h e s a i d , wh c r c a r c y to m e
"
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T h e y s a i d , Fr o m t h e p e o p l e o f x ir H e s a i d , b e e n f r o m t h e p e o p l e o f t h i s c i t x I w o u ld h a v e i in i p a in f u f l o g g in g Y o u w e r e r a i s n g y o u r v o c e s d o f t h e M e s s e n g e r o f A ll h , m a y t h e p e a c e a n " A ll h b e u p o n h i m ! (B u k h r )
i r y o u ha d gi v e n y o u .
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ble R a w d a h if h e is
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p e o p le
g r a v e s o n e s h o u l d e sp e c i a l l y v i s i t a r e t h e t h e so n o f t h e Pr o p h e t , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d gr a v e bl e s s i n g s o f A U h b e u p o n h i m , U t h m a n i b n A i n , a l A b b s a l H a s a n ib n A I a n d o t h e r s , a n d h e s h o u l d i n i s h b y v i s i t i n g t h e g r a v e o r S a fi y y a h , t h e a u n l o f t h e M e s s e n g e r o f A l l h , m a y t h e p e a c e 1 h b e u p o n h i m , a n d m a y A 1l h b e p l e a s e d w i t h a n d ble ss in gs o f A 1 a ll o f t h e m Am g t h e kn o f 1b r h m ,
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,
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h a t i 5 p r e s c r ib e d i s A s f o r a s ki n g f o r s o m
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T H E M O SQU E S I N W H I C H T H E
m
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T h e P r o p h e t , m a y t h e p e a c e a n d b l e s s i n g s o f A 11 h b e u p o n h i m , s a id t o h i m , W il l y o u s e l l j t t o m e i n e x c h a n g e f o r a s r i n p g in the P a r a d i s e ? H e s a i d M e s s e n g e r o f A ll h , i t i s a u t h a t I a n d m y fa m il y h a v e U t h m n , m a y A 11 h b e p l e a s e d w i t h h im hear d
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7 15 Pr o p e r B e h a u t o u r i n R e t u r n i n g H
, .
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7 17 1 I N N O V AT I O N S I N H
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c a r r ie ar
on
the
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f th e C o
n o t a
d \ is a b le l h in
t o sta n
e s p e c ia
11_
ur
w
g u m e n t s wi e c o m m o n w h e n i t i s f u u o f p e o p le f r o m
c
a se
p a n i o n s I t is t h e r e fo r e p e o p le b y c o n f u sin g th e m
a l l o v e r t h e wor
l d
a s this
k in d
f be h a \ io
f th e
il l i n
d is p a r i r r
am o n
is
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a im s o t0
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t
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ter n a tio n
g p e o p le a n d n o t u n it y w hic h a l M u s li m g a t h e r i n g Fo r f u r t h e r
u r
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s r e fe r
R a hb a r
A ll h ha
4
m er cy o n on
J z ! by \ l a u l n H a bi b h i m (I q b a l A h m a d Az a m
Ralu
n A
a mi
m a
R cm
th e
t is S m M
,
fo r ge ts
o
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b
i
en r
l y i n t h a t !o zt l u h i c h i s t o b e f o ll o w t h r e e ci r cui t o n e r a m a t i n e s t bs c n
a n ce o
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d b y th e sa 16 a p e r s o n e e d n o t o bse r v e it i n the
ro u n
r n u n a
c ir c u i t s; o
r
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ll
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m a JbM n o rl
The
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en
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an
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so
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l a \ , t i r i fo
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\
to c o n su m e sta t e
i\
hil e t h e h u
m
th e
an
r
dee r
n
w as n o t
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2 S
in
so n
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al
f f
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te
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J
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Jew ess r e f e r s
her
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U -a s o
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2 32
F le sh
w
a n a n im a
l sl a u gh t e r e d by
u s l im
C h r i s ti a n
or
Je w
a l so
h o in
m
t e n t i o n a l l y n e gl e c t s t o
a r
If
ho w
e ss
ev er,
,
pro s li m
n o u n c e the
n e
1 h 2 i s n am e o f A 1
f Dqg e t f r i l n
th e n
w
acco
Sh i i be
ar m
th e m e a t 3
ill b e
rd in g to ha M i B u t
i g l e c t s t o s a y bib n l l z o u t o f I m m A b H a n ifa h a n d I m m
acco
rd in g
to I m
im
M li k , i t
ill
8 2 2 M
E SH T H A T i s h AL A
(L A W F U L )
la w fu l fo r
go
a ts,
F O R C O N SU M PT I O N
T h e f o ll o w i n g t y p e s
f fle sh
are
c o n su m
ptio n
p,
h e r b iv
o r o u s
a n im a l s
pi k e
CO W S,
de e f t
sh e e
r a
bb i ts ,
c a m e ls, e tc
];
an
d sh
8 2 3 M
AR IN E A NIM AL S
o
A 1] k i n d s
to
f H
m a r i n e a n im a l s , an
ex c ep t
o
i s h ,
w
are
Jar m,
Im
Ab
if a h T h e fl e sh
a t in
fish
h ic h h a s
d in g di e d i n t h e
acco r
w a ter a n
d is fo u
y
d flo
is
to
n o t n e c e ss a r
to
g o n t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e w a t e r i s ha r m I t a pp ly t h e p r o p e r I sl a m ic m e th o d o f sla u ght e r
s h
8 2 4 H
E SH T H A T i s h , R i m
(U N L A W F U L )
a r e u n law
F O R C O N SU M PT I O N
T h e f Dt l o w i n g t y p e s
f fl e s h
fu l f o r
c o n su m
p t io n
p ig
c ar n
a n
ll p o r k p r o d u c t s ; i v o r o u s q u a d r u p e d s [i d
a
o
p r e d a t o r s] ;
the
b ir ds
hye n do m
f pr ey i e Ra p t o r s] ; a s [o r a n y d e s p o il e r s o f
d
a sse s
,
de a d, i
s c av e n
ge r
;
l i z a r d s,
e stic a te
m u
le s, fo x
e s, e l e p h a n t s ;
t h e c r e e p in
sn a
c r e a t u Fe s o
f the
ear th
pi k e
ic e ,
w e a s e l sJ
ke s,
e tc
];
b e e s] ;
in
se c t s
ik e H
t o r to i se s
an
[w
an
im
h e t h e r li v i n g o n l a n d o r i n t h e s e a l ; a l s w h o d e r i v e s t Fe n gt h f r o m e a t in g u n c l e a n t h i n gs
8 2 5 F L E SH
T H AT i s M A K R
(D I S L I K E D )
d is l i k e d fo r
a )z ; m
F O R C O N SU M PT I O N
T h e f o ll o w i n g t yp e s
1
crow s w
An
m eat are
c o n su m
p t io
n :
h ic h li v e
r s e fl e s h
o n se e ds a n
ta g -
d ho
is
al l b u t
acco r
din g to I m
Ab
a n
fa h it
ak r h \s m
8 3 Ha r i m D r i n ks
.
G r a p e w in e e fe r m e n te d
m a
de fr o
the u n tr e a ted
j u ic e
8 4 E a t i n g H a bi t s
.
It
is
f ar d to ta ke
as m u c
h fo o d
as
is
n e c e ssa r
I t is
m ust aab t o
take as m u ch as w
ill f ac i l i t a t e
i li f e y t o m a in t a n fa s t in g a n d s t a n d i n g
g i n p r a y e r I t i s Su n n a h t o r 1 o n l y h a l f t h e s t o m a c h , t h o u g h i t i s m u bM t o f l t h e w h o l e s t o m a c h I f t h e s t o m a c h i s l i ed c o m p le te l y w i t h t h e i n t e n t i o n o f p r e p a r i n g f Dr j h d o r s e e ki n g k n o w l e d g e o f I s l a m t h e n t h a t i s m k t a il a b I t i s a r m t o e a t m o r e
n
lo
hen
th e st o m a c h
is fu ll,
ex c ept
tha t
it be
i t h t h e in t e n t io n
a
p r e p a r i n g f o r f as t i n g , :F a ru m ,
or ou t o
r e ga r
d fo r
gu
e st
8 4 1 IN
In
a
C A SE S O F E X T R E M E H U N G E R
st a t e
o
ge r o r t h ir s t s o e x t r e m e a s t o m a k e d e a t h a p p e a r i n e v i t a b l e (m a k il m a a h ) w h e n fo o d o r dr in k i s n o a Ml t , a v a il a b l e o n e m a w h i c h , y r e s o r t t o c o n s u m i n g ba r a m f o o d o r d , u n d e r t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s b e c o m e s ha l l A p er so n i n su c h a sta te , f hu
n
m a
o n
ly
ta
ke
en o u
gh
[o f
an es
the
n o
or di na : i l y
m o re
r t
ia r
fo
or
dr in kj to
m
sa v e
a n
p r e s e r v e l if e , ifa h , it ev e n b e c o m
or
cco r
fu r i f o
the
o
w h il e i n t h e s t a t e p e r so n w h o f t h e a v a il a b l e , b u t o r d in a r ily a
he p r eser v o f m aM zm aM j
d in g a t io n
c
w
to
o
Im
Ab
en c e,
f L if e j H
ho
o ses n o t t o ea t
as a
o
mf o o d
to
e a t,
a n
h o t h e n die s
r e su
lt
f hi s
or
h e r d e c i si o n
in
n o t
il l d i e t h e d e a t h
sh o u
w r o n
gdo er I f so m eo n
su c
a st a te
or
[o f m a hm aai \ j
to
sa v e
so m e o n e
e lse s
w e a lt
h in
der
Ms
o r
l d p a r ta ke o f h e r o w n lif e ,
i n t e n d i n g t o p a y t h e o w n e r b a c k , i t w i ll b e p e r m i t t e d le v e n t h o u h g t h e o w n e r h a s n o k n o w l e d g e o f i t ] H o w e v e r if h e p r e fe r s t o b e f p r u d e n t l a n d r e r a i n s f r o m t a ki n g a n o t h e r , p r o p e r t y ] a n d t h e n di e s , h i s o r h e r d e a t h w il l n o t b e t h a t o f a w T o n d o e r g
,
8 4 2
T he
T E N SI L S F O R E A T I N G
u se o
f g o ld
o r s i l v e r u t e n s il s
is
a r
8 4 3 T
H E s c n:/VA H O F E A T I N G
e a tin
I t i s Su n n a l z w h e n
u
or
d r i n k in g t o fi r s t
sa
o n
c o r r i p le t i o n
[o f t h e
say
"
B z w n i t l )z, "
"
an
m ea
an
lj t o d
u
"
,
` bl am t Mr i t mh
m ea
im I t is S
,
nah
Lo
w a sh
the
h a n d s b e f Dr e
Re r
W h e n d r in k in g , i t is
f unnM
thc
to
n
ti n i s h
the
b e gi n
in g,
an
"
g la ss i n t h r e e dr " J l t H n m Mt Li l t l l
a u
" " g h t s ; r e c i t i n g B i r m i lt )z a t a t th e e n d o f e a c h d r a u h t g
8 5 Gu e s t s
.
I t is S it n n a h
,
m u a M a da h t o
thr e e
d a y s A ft e r
h o s p i t a b l y r e c e iv e t h a t i t i s m e r e l y m m t a ha b
gu
e st
f Dr
pe r io d
I t is
+a r m
to a c c e pt
p o li t i c i a n s , o r p e o p l e w H o w e v e f J if i t i s k n o w n
w ea
g i f t s o r i n v i t a t i o n s f r o m t yr a n t s d i s h o n e s t h o d a n c e o r si n g i n p u bl ic fo r a l iv in g
,
th a t t h e
m a o r
lth
cam e
fr
om
af l
m e a n s, t h e n
the
p a r t o f su c h a p e r so n s i n v i t a t i o n o r g if t m a y b e
a c ce
pted
8 6 M e di c i n e
.
T h e t a ki n g o f jib f s o m e o n e iJl
n o t
m e
c
dic in
es
ho
o se s n
o r she w
d ie
a w r on
gd o
8 7 Fr u its
.
an
d Ve g e t a bl es
o m
T he
o ther
c o n su m
d e lic a c ie s
p tio n is p e r
v a r
io u
s typ e s o
o w ev er,
f fr
u i t s , v e ge t a
ble s,
an
itt e d
e x c e ss
in
ex o tic
fo
ds is
n ot a
ll o w
8 8 P ti u a te M
.
tt er s
m a
T he M
be
u
e sse n
m
,
po
1 h , ge r o f A 1 " T h e b e st sa id ,
y t he pe a
ce an
am on
g yo u
ar e
d bl e s s i n g s t h o se o f yo u
o
w
f A ll h
ho
are
the
b e st i n
t h e ir
"
t r e a tm e n t o
f the ir
iv e s
an
d fa m ili e s
an
d I
am
go o d t o
them
8 9 C o Der i n g A w
ra
h
,
p m ke dn es s )
the n a v e l to
ex c ep t
T he
aum
m ale
a zt R a h
is f r o m
w
b elo w
th e
kn
ee
n
T he
an
)z f o r
10
w om en
is the
h o le b o dy
a
fo r
the
fe e t , h a
d s,
d
A
fa
ce
m an
m a
ex
p o se p o se
ll b u
his
a zu r a h
to
a n o ther
m an
w o m an
m ay
n o t
ex
an
kn
ees
to
a n o the r
w o m a n
y o r h e r b o dy fr o m Sh e m a y h o w e v e f J
,
th e n a v e l t o
ex
,
the
p a r ts o f h e r b o d y t o lu st , m a y lo o k a t a m
m a
a n o ther w o m a n
A
se
w o m a n
p o se t h e o t h e r in t h e a b se n c e o f
an w
m a
ho ha s
ex
po
ll b u t h i s
a t ura
h A
m an
a n
n o t
lo
at a n o n
n zm
o n
w o m an
ex c ep t t o sc e
n
h e r ha n ds
w
fa c e
o t
[n o t
v
h e r h a ir
m a
T h is is
n o t
co n
di t io
at a
t ha t
h e lo o ks
ith o
u t
lu st;
hen
is e he
lo o k
at
her
ll
T h e f o l l o w in g
v e r se w a s r e v e a le
d in th e
Qu r
n :
Sa y
t o t he
?a dh i s
D ay
o
r e la t e
m a hm
d in
w
lu
st o n a n o n
h ic h it is st a t e d t ha t ill h a v e m o l t e n l e a d o p
w
ho
ev e r
lo
ks
ith
u r e
d in
on
the
Ju
dge m
t o t h c i, e ye s
en t
8 10 L o o ki n g
.
On e s Spo u s e
a L
I t is
pcrm i l t cd Lo
r i o t 10 s e c
lo o k
t hc e
a te
tir e b o
ts
dy
is
o n
m ust aab
a
thc p r
iv
o n e s sp o u se ,
b u t it
pa r
m
a
su
PC I s o n o t h e r l u s t ih l h a n d o n
l h :m
a n o n
o n e s o w n
m a iz r a m
,
or
g g e s t i o n s Lo
I t is ha r m t o a z e w it h l u s t g a i c I L i s l ike w is e ar i n? t o l a y Lo m a k e o b s c e n e ge s t u r e s o r
so m e o n e
8 1O 1 L o o
.
K I N G A T F E B FA L E R E L A T I V E S
y t o u c h o r l o o k a t t h e h e a d , f a c e , a r m s, a n d s h in s o f f e m a l e r e l a t i v e , a s l o n g a s h e i s f r e e o f Ju s t w h e n d o i n s o H e m a g y h l k H o r ev en j o o o t [t o u c at e r u n c o v e r e d s t o m a c h ba c k o r t hi hs , g ,
m a n m a
8 1O 2 L 0
0 K JN G A T o N E S F U T U R E SP O U S E
ce o
ha n
w
I t is p e r m i t t e d , e v e n i n t h e p r e s e n d s a n d f c e o l t he p e r so n o n e in
e ss t o m a t t e r s o
f de sir e , to lo o k
Lo m a r r
at
[t h e
,
te n
ds
y L ikew
m a
is e
im
f l e g a l im p o r
ta n c e m a
y lo o k
at a n on
hr a m
8 1O 3 L o o
.
K I N G A T A N O T H E R S PR I Y A T E PA R T S
to
I t is
un
+a r m
a
lo o k
at
a n o ther
le ss it is
b s o lu
o
te ly n e c e ssa r
n u r ses m a
y lo
at
how
ev er m
y to u c h they
p e r s o n s p r iv a t e p a r t s, d o s o Pe o p l e l i k e d o c t o
n ee
a zm a h ,
r s an
d to
an
n o t m o re
8 11 H
.
ar
i i m Se x u
l P r a c t i c es
,
I t is
+a r
to
have:
an a an
l in te r c o
v a
u r se
;
o
g in a l i n t e r c o u r s e d u r i n g t h e p e r io d t a p d o r p o s t c h i l d b i r t h b l e e d i n g , nzj r
,
m e n st r u a tio n
o m o se x u a
li t y i s t
ar
m T
d e n y t h i s i s l h
8 1 1 1 PE R M
Bir th per
m
I T T E D B I R T H C O N T RO L
s
c o n tr o
o
it te d
l by u s e o f t h e c o i t u s i n t e r r u p t u en t n l y w h e n t h e wf e g i v e s h e r c o n s
m e th o
d is
8 12 M
.
u s li m
D Te s s
8 12 1 P u
I t is
ft zr
R P O SE O F C L O T H I N G
to
w ea r en o u
gh
ex
c lo t h in
as w
i ll
co v er
the
l te c t p o s e d , a n d w il p r o i n a d d i t i o n t o t h is, e x t r e m e c o l d o r h e a t I t i s m za l a Ja b t o w e a r d i r e c t iv e t o a d o r n : m u c h c l o t h i n g a s w ill s a t i s f y t h e Qp r n i c
b o dy
hic h
m a
n o
be
p a r t s o f the t h e b o dy fr o m
as
C hi dTmt f
p
" ,
A da m i T a ke J o u r
do r n m
eueJ pl a c e
r
ide n
u } o ? f hz
[a l - A r a7 :
ks
A 11 h
3 1j
ce o
o r to
o
d i s p l a y t h e b e n e fi c e n
th e
A g t y;
n o
or to
gi v
e ev
ce o
on e s
t ha n
w
I t i s Su n n a h
to
w ea r
the
typ e
c lo
t h in
h ic h
tr en
c lo
dy
or ou
n e
thin g
p e o p l e t o r a i s e t h e i r e y e b r o w s , [i e I o u d , l a v i sh c l o t h e sj T a k i n g e x c e s s iv e p a in s w i t h o n e s t o f e x t r a v a g a n c e o r v a n i t y i s h a r m o r m a k n i it ; t h o u g h
c a u ses
if i t i s d o
fo
r s o m e r e a so n o
ther tha
t h e se ,
T h e h a n gi n g e n d 11 a y t o t h e w a ist
tu r ba n
sh o u
ld
ex
it i s p e r m it t e d t e n d e it h e r a ll o r h alf
8 12 2 W
I t is
c o lo u r e
EA R I N G C L O T H E S W I T H T H E C O L O U R R E D
m
f za r
fo
r m en
bu t
n o
io r
w om en
to
w ea r r e
o r sa if r o n
,
c lo
t h in
w
as they
m a
g R e d , h o w e v e r ; i s n o t a b s o l u t e l y +a r m f o r m e n e a r i t a s s t r ip e s o r m i x e d i n a m u l t i c o l o u r ga r m e n t
8 1 2 3 SI L K
. .
c l OT H ING
..
C lo t h
h ic h is
,
m a
de
e n tir e
l y fr o m
s il k
is
bat
fo
r \ r o m en
w
an
! t ai mf o r
m c n
e x c ept as a
bo r de r
n o t e x c e e d in
an o
f i n g e r s C l o t h w h i c h i s a b l e n d o f s ilk a n d t h e o t h e r m a t e r ia l is d o m in a n t , m a y b e w
g the th e r m by l,
id t h
f fo
w
u r
a ter ia
ai a
l,
her e
es
or n
m en
w
l l t im
C lo th
h ic h is
m
b le n d
f
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n
d by h a v i n g r c f c r e n lik e q Tt i , m : i t , a n d
acee
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m
fa n d
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o o
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fi : c l i n g i s d e n i a l
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8 1 3 10 W A G E S
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.
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o r
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A c c o r d i n g Lo I m m A b a g e s f o r m a k i n g t h e a dh n ,
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8 13 1 1 I M
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1 T h e g r e a t e s t Tm b " a h i s N e x t t o a s so c i a t in g
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24 9
t b qg i v e n ! G o
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it h ten T h e ft
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15 16
Su i c i d e
17 18
19
20 21 22
So d o m y a n d h o m o s e x u a l i t y C o n su m i n g w in e a n d i n t o x i c a n ts L e a v i n g t h e fi v e b r r a e r s p y N o t p a y i n g ak h N o t fa s t i n g t h e m o n t h o f Ram adn t o fa s t
hen
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n o
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b e r s 15
4 1 ha v e bee n
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r e v is c r s
25 0
23 24
25
Br e a kin g Lyin g
o n e s
fa s t i n R a m
Ta n
it ho u t
r c il so n
26
27
I m it a t in g th e o p po s it e Ea t in g p o r k , blo o d , o r
se x
or u n
bc lic v c r s
m ea t
u n sla u
28 29
30
31
L e a v i n g t r a c e s o f u r in e o n H y p o c r i sy a n d s h o w i n g o f l i n a c t s o f w o r s h ip Spy i n g o n o t h e r s t o fi n d t h e i r f a u l t s a n d s e c r e t s
E a v e sdr o pp in g R e je c t i n g a n y o f t h e b e lie fs
gh t e r e d o n e s e lf
t he
t
u s l im
m a o r
i ty
32
D i s o b e y i g o n e s h u sb a n d w i t h o u 33 B r e a k i n g t h e t i e s o f k i n s h i p
34
35 36
I s l a m ic
j u s t i fi c a t i o n
H M
u r
t in
g M
ar ro
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w a
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en
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w e a r in
g s il l :
go ld
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37
38
39
40
Po i n t i n g a w e a p o n a t a n o t h e r M u sl im A r g u i n g , q u a r r e ll in g, a n d i n su l t i n g s o m G a m blin g a n d ga m e s o f c h a n c e
B a c k b i t in g a n d s ta n d e r 4 1 Sc a n d a l m o n g e r i n g
Am
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t l a n a fz i s p e r m i t t e d t o e a t s h r i m p r e v o l v e s h i o t s r m p a r e fi s h T h i s is b e c a u s e A b H a n if a h h a s i n t e r p r e t e d t h e Su n n a h a s p e r m i t t i n t h e c o n s u m t i o n o f f i s h o n l T h g u s, p y s in c e a s h r im p is t e c h n ic a ll a i c r u sta c e a n , t w a s th e o y p in i o n o f t h e M u fti W a l t t asan , f o r m e r G r a n d M u i o f Pa ki s t a n t h a t t h e , p r u d e n t H a n aj t sh o u ld n o l c a l s h r im l i i f u n e s s t D s d i l r m e c a p, p u r p o se s H o w e v e r I r n m s M l i k , Sh i i , a n d A l! m a d w e r e a l l o f t h e o i n i o n t h a t the e s h o f s h e l l fi s h p , l i k e s h r i m p , i s a i l W i t h a ll d u e r e s e c t t o t h e o p in i o n o f m p h t e M a c f r e i t u y , W alt H a sa n , I sh o u l d like t o p o in t o u t t ha t o n th e q u e st i o n o f s h r im , p in p a r t i c u l a f l t h e e a r ly y . N a fz s c h o l a r s w e r e s il e n t T w o l a t e r 1anaf ; S , how evef w h o h a v e w r i t t e n o n t h e su b e c t M a l u j , A bd a 1H ay o f L u c kn o w a n d n y , M a u l n A s h r a f A 1 T h n w w e r e bo th o f the o i , i n h o n t h t a t e p e sh o f s h r im p m a y be e a t e n F i n a l l y ; a t o t h a t e f e t c w a s iss u e d b y t h e m u ft s a t t h e D r u l U ! m D e o ba n d A n d A ll h kn ,
n o t a
, ,
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ow s
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25 2
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ka r i n g la ss o f w i n e is i n g r e d i e n t b e c o m e s l ai l o
a
To
n
d m i n is t e r
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ly
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bst it u
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g s t h a t i s ha r m T h u s , t o d r i n k f r o m a g o l d e n g o b l e t i s ?a r m B u t t o d r i n k f r o m g l a s s g o b l e t a f t e r ru i n g i t f r o m a g o l d e n T h e u s e o f go ld o r silv e r a r m p i t c h e r is n o t E p e n s , i n kp o t s , a p p l i c a r o r s h o l d e r s f o r (h t ti l ) r u r m a a n d m i r r o r s i s tl a fa l s i m il a r l , y ; t h e u s e o f u t e n s il s m a d e f r o m c r y s t a l o r a g a t e i s t af l T h e u s e o f u t e n s i l s o r p l a t e s in t o w h i c h s il v e r h a s b e e n r i v e t e d i s a l ii l o n t h e c o n d i t i o n t h a t t h e s i l v e r n o t b e w o r k e d
,
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11
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m
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gi v
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h is p r o p e r t y I f t h e l o s e r b e f o r e t h e q Tz t h e l o s e r
,
c o u r se ,
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13
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14
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in
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15
T h r e e p e o p l e , fo r e x a m p l e , d e c i d e d t h a t i f Z a y d w i n s , t h e n A m r w il l e a c h g e t a d o l l a r T h e n , i f Z a y d d o e s n o t l i n i s h fi r s t , h e w iJl a n y t h i n g T h e o n e a m o n g A m r a n d K h l i d w h o l a gs b e h i n d t h e
d K h li d
ill
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16
th e
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(T r a n s )
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Im
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p in i o n c t fr o m
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the
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n
p a r t ic u l a r is a n c e o f o n e :S
)
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17
am
M
18
b l i n g i s s p e c il i c a l l y id a h 5 : 9 0 F r a n s )
e
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Qu /
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p a b le o f m o r e t h a n o n e 1 h b e p l e a s e d w i t h i n t e r p r e t a t i o n Fo r e x a m p l e w h e n A b B a k r , m a y A 1 , h im , w a s a s k e d w h o w a s a h e a d o f h i m b y t h e u n b e l i e v i n g p e o p l e o n t h e w a y " " o f t h e H ij i d z h e r e l i e d T h e m a n w h o s h o w e d m e t h e w a y (H a n s ) p , ,
q u iv
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is
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19
B r i b e r y i s a m a j o r s i n (k a b r a lz); f o ll o w e d b y s i n c e r e r e e n t a n c e p ,
an
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25 3
O b v i o u s l y; t h i s
"
pp lie s
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to siste r s a s w e ll
(R e v s )
n o i a c co r di n g to t u ha t
"
on c w
i l l g o t o P a m d i s e a n d D v o w i l l g o t o H e ll T h e o n c w h o g o e s t o Pa r a di s e is a q Ji l c l g c ) w h o k n o w s t h c t r u t h a n d b a s e s h i s d e c i s i o n s o n i t A b i a s e d ou d g e ) qt i d w h o k n o w s t h e t r u t h b u t j u d g e s t y r a n n i c a l l y w i ll g o t o j - n n a m A n i gn
go
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h o gi v e s j u d g e m
an s
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W
o
)
c o u r t s, a
m :
,
22
In
th e
bse n
ce
f si hal z
so n
or
r e
l ig
ou s
sc
h o la r
sho u
td b e
c o n su l t e d e i t h e r
in p e r
o r
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gh t h e
m a
il
(T a n s )
a
23
In
u s l im
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ity
c o u n tr ie s
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i t is
ds
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r e s p o n s i b il i t y
the
u s li m
c o m m u n it y t o
p r o v i d e fo r t h e
f t h e ir
u ta m
(H
a n s
)
or
an
24
Fo
ex am
sh o n c o m
p l e , n o n p e r fo r m a n c e o f p r a ye f a i n gs i n a c t s o f w o r s h i p (R e v s )
or
f as t i n g
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C H A PT ER 9
I hs a n
9 1 M
.
e a r t i ng o
ld kn
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,
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.
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[4 4 :
4 3]
272