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CHAPTER 2 : FORCE AND MOTION2.1 Linear Motion[……../60 x 100 = ………..%]

A student is able to :2.1.1Define distance and displacement2.1.2Define speed and velocity and state that v = s/t2.1.3Define acceleration and deceleration and state thata = v - ut2.1.4Calculate speed and velocity2.1.5Calculate acceleration / deceleration2.1.6Solve problems on linear motion with uniform acceleration using(i) v = u + at(ii) s = ut + ½ at

(iii) v

= u

+ 2asDistance and DisplacementA:Fill in the blank with the correct answer 1.Physical quantities can be divided into 2 :(a)……………………… quantity(b)……………………… quantity

Distance is …………………… quantity which has ………………. and no ………………3.………………… is a vector quantity which has magnitude and direction4.The SI unit for both physical quantities is …………..B:Complete the table below :

AspectDistanceDisplacement

DefinitionDistance taken withconsideration of directionType of quantityScalar quantitySI unitSpeed and VelocityC:Complete the table below

AspectSpeedVelocity

DefinitionRate of change of displacementType of physicalquantityScalar FormulaSpeed= Total distanceTimeVelocity=SI unitm s

-1

Symbol

u, v u

denotes initial speed

denotes final speedAverage speed= Total distanceTime

u, v u

denotes initial velocity

denotes final velocityWe usually consider theforward motion ( to the right )as positive and the backward( to the left) as negative )AccelerationD:Fill in the blank with the correct answer.1.Acceleration is the rate of change of ……………..

Acceleration , a = Final velocity - Initial velocityTime taken 3.The SI unit of acceleration is ……….4.Acceleration is a ………….. quantity

………………… occurs when an object moves with ……………. velocity.

…………………. occurs when an object moves with …………… velocityE:Solve the problem.

A car starts from points from point O and moves to U, 50 m to the north in 60 s. The car thenmoves to B, 120 m to the west in 40 s. Finally, it stops.Calculate the :(a)total distance moved by the car (b)displacement of the car (c)speed of the car when it is moves to the north(d)velocity of the car

(e)

average speed of the car

A bus stops at a station to pick passengers up. It then moves and attains a velocity of 15 m s

-1

in 8 s. What is the acceleration of the bus ?F. Complete the table below with the correct answer

IncreasingshortincreasingfarsameSpeeddecreasinglowhighdecreasing

PatternExplanation(a) Direction of motionInitial FinalThe distance between the dots is the ………. It shows that theobject is moving with ……………(b) Direction of motion Initial FinalThe distance between the dots is ………….. It shows that theobject is moving very ……….(c) Direction of motion Initial FinalThe distance between the dots is …………. It shows that thespeed of the object is moving with ………….(d) Direction of motionInitial FinalThe distance between the dots is ……………. It shows that thespeed of the object is …………….(e) Direction of motionInitial FinalThe distance between the dots is ……………. It shows that thespeed of the object is ………………