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espositoj@att.net- 1 -
The Processed Book 
v. 3.1
Joseph J. Esposito
613 Spring StreetSanta Cruz, CA 95060August 27, 2002espositoj@gmail.com(831) 425-1143Copyright (c) 2002, 2003by Joseph J. EspositoAll rights reservedPortions of this essay may be shared with others for noncommercial purposes, provided that every copy bears the full copyright notice and theemail address of the author: espositoj@gmail.com.
 
espositoj@att.net- 2 -
The Processed Book  ________________________________________  
Summary
The "processed book" is about content, not technology, and contrasts with the"primal book"; the latter is the book we all know and revere: written by a single author and viewed as the embodiment of the thought of a single individual. The processed book,on the other hand, is what happens to the book when it is put into a computerized,networked environment. To process a book is more than simply building links to it; italso includes a modification of the act of creation, which tends to encourage theabsorption of the book into a network of applications, including but not restricted tocommentary. Such a book typically has at least five aspects: as self-referencing text; as portal; as platform; as machine component; and as network node. An interesting aspectof such processing is that the author's relationship to his or her work may be underminedor compromised; indeed, it is possible that author attribution in the networked world maygo the way of copyright. The processed book, in other words, is the response to romanticnotions of authorship and books. It is not a matter of choice (as one can still write animitation, for example, of a Victorian novel today) but an inevitable outcome of inherentcharacteristics of digital media. _________________________________________________________ The electronic book or ebook has arrived, but it has not come very far. Optimisticexpectations of the rate of ebook acceptance have been dashed, and numerous people aredebating why something as obviously useful as the digital display of text has not already begun to replace paper. It may be that the current debate about electronic publishing ismissing the point, however; it may be too focused on devices (however amazingly coolthese devices may be) and is not reaching to the heart of the matter, which is why we careabout books in the first place. We care about books because of what's inside them, because of what they mean. The intriguing aspect of electronic publishing is not simplywhether we will all someday dump print in favor of screens or what file format will become the standard, but how electronic publishing will affect what goes inside of books.It is my view that our current notion of books is naive, raw, and that what electronic publishing will give us is something that is highly thought out, cooked and processed. Tothe world of processed food and processed hair, we now add the processed book.Some definitions are in order. Usually books are identified with their physical package. That package is generally between four and six inches in one dimension andseven and nine inches in the other; it is printed on paper; and it is the product of an author (usually one). The content of such a package, however, is also called a book, and that isthe kind of book I wish to discuss here. As we begin to publish some books in electronic
 
espositoj@att.net- 3 -form, the print package gets tossed out and only the content remains. Is an ebook (or e- book or eBook) the content, the device that displays it, or both? Some interested partiesnow use the term
etext 
to distinguish the content from its package. This would be morehelpful if enough people subscribed to the convention. What I will call
books
are texts or etexts or content. This kind of book is the same whether it is displayed in a handsomely bound hardcover book, within a Web browser, as an Adobe PDF file, or in MicrosoftReader (among a multitude of other formats). By this definition, the book of the futurewill be a . . . book!Here we should note that once we separate a book's content from its hardcopy package, the notion of what is "book-length" disappears. A very short book is likely to beabout 120 pages, which comes to about 40,000 words. Most books are roughly threetimes that length, and those long, gooey novels you curl up with on the beach can betwice that again--well over 200,000 words. I am drafting this document just after completing a commercial novel of about a half-million words, and I enjoyed every one of them. The connection between the physical book and our sense of a book-length idea isimportant because the literal physical package has come to define what we mean by awell-thought-out argument or story--because such an idea would fill the pages of a book.In other words, the accident of the convenient size of a single volume has served to createan arbitrary image of an intellectual category; the medium in this case has served todefine the message. But in electronic form, anything goes. A book (probably better torefer to it as a
text,
though that term lacks the historical resonance of 
book 
) could bemillions of words long or it could be a simple e-mail of a few lines: no particular lengthserves to define what is meant by a complete idea and the physical display of such a book or text (whether on a computer screen, a personal digital assistant, or whatever) isthoroughly agnostic when it comes to meaning. It would be interesting to speculate whatit will mean culturally to lose the sense of a well-developed idea when such an idea is nolonger hardwired to paper and ink. Throughout this essay I use the term
book 
to refer totexts of any length.
I
Before we have a processed book, however, we must have a traditional book, a primal book, an utterance that precedes or has escaped the bureaucratization andsystematization of the modern world. The primal book is a curiously romantic myth thata number of otherwise skeptical and dispassionate people (mostly authors) cling tounreflectively. The primal book is usually written by a single author, someone who hasSomething to Say. The author's job is to get it out, to get it on paper. It is a serious task.It requires a serious person. To assert the seriousness of the effort, the author may rent agarret and embrace poverty; even more reckless souls may teach at a university. It is aspiritual mission. It is hoped that the author's creation will ultimately be wrapped in theappropriate robes of ritual: a stiff hardcover binding with a glossy dust jacket, acid-free paper, perhaps a colophon page, with extra points for deckle edge. The most importantaspect of the primal book, however, is its air of authenticity. The author, the creator, hasmade the book in his image. Such a book is a bit of the inner life of the author broughtinto the world for all to admire.
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