Professional Documents
Culture Documents
✔ Antipassback
✔ Include microprocessor
✔ Can serve as I&A unit
✔ Also for digital signatures
✔ Interact with software
✔ Many form factors
✔ Cards
✔ Cards with keypads for PINs
✔ Calculators
✔ USB keyfob
Biometric
أساليب القياس الحيائي
keeping its eye on security
Topics
✔ What are Biometrics?
✔ Face recognition
✔ Fingerprints
✔ Voice recognition
✔ Hand geometry
✔ Eye recognition
Biometrics
✔ automated methods of recognizing a person based
on a physiological or behavioral characteristic
✔ طرق آلية للتعرف على الشخص بواسطة الصفات الفسيولوجية
أو السلوكية
✔ Physiological include: face, hand, eye
✔ Problems:
✔ Lightingالضاءة
✔ Facial expressionsتعابير الوجه
✔ Facial hairشعر الوجه
✔ Facial positionالموقع الوجهي
✔ Age and sexالعمر والوجه
Face Recognition
✔ Fingerprint
بصمات الصابع
✔ Skin texture
قوام الجلد
Hand Geometry
✔ Easy to useمن السهل إستخدامها
✔ No need for tokens, cards
Remote unit
Protective Technologies تقنيات الحماية
✔ “Special tamper-evident features and
materials employed for the purpose of
detecting tampering and deterring
attempts to compromise, modify,
penetrate, extract, or substitute
information processing equipment and
keying material.”
✔ العبث الخاص الواضح المعالم والمواد المستخدمة
, بغرض إكتشاف التلعب ومحاولت لردع تعديل
أو إستبدال معدات تجهيز, إستخراج, إختراق
.( المعلومات ومواد القفل ) الغلق
Protective Technologies تقنيات الحماية
✔ E.g.,
✔ Tapesالشرطة
✔ Special screwsالبراغي الخاصة
✔ Sealsالختام
✔ Photographic Logs السجلت الفتغرافية
Tapesالشرطة
✔ Detecting opening of equipment or containers
كشف فتح المعدات أو الحاويات ✔
✔ Used in forensic work for chain of custody
.يستخدم في المجال القضائي لعمليات الغلق القصري ✔
✔ Tape splits into two parts when opened
ينشق الشريط الى جزئين عند محاولة الفتح ✔
Special Screws
✔ Can substitute screws or bolts requiring
special drivers with restricted
distribution
Sealsالختام
✔ Usesoft metal (e.g., lead) or plastic units to
prevent opening containers or exclosures
without discovery
✔ استخدام المعادن اللينه )مثل الرصاص( او البلستيك
وحدات لمنع فتح حاويات او دون إكتشاف فتحها
✔ Use serial numbers or unique patterns
✔ E.g., everyone will have seen seals
on electric utility boxes and meters;
Photographic Logs
سجلت التصوير الفتغرافي
✔ Use process of careful photography of computer
equipment before allowing it to be taken overseas
✔ Record details such as
✔ Exact distances of movable parts
✔ Scratches, nicks especially around screws
✔ Wipe fingerprints from inner components that should
not have to be removed such as batteries and memory
chips
✔ Orientation of screws and bolts
(see next slide)
Photographic Logs (cont’d)
✔ Philips Head screw has rotated:
Vertical
Contact Center Notice how
line rotation has
shifted
contact
points with
alignment
lines