The Cement CO
2
Protocol
CO
2
Accounting and ReportingStandard for the Cement Industry
Cement SustainabilityInitiative (CSI)
June 2005
Version 2.0
Introduction2• Preface for the revised protocol• Objectives• Relation to other C0
2
protocols• Defining organizational and operational boundariesPrinciples for the CO
2
protocol4Direct greenhouse gas emissions from cement manufacturing5• Overview• CO
2
from raw material calcination• CO
2
from organic carbon in raw materials• CO
2
from conventional kiln fuels• CO
2
from alternative kiln fuels• CO
2
from non-kiln fuels• CO
2
from wastewater • Non-CO
2
greenhouse gasesIndirect greenhouse gas emissions11Emissions and emissions rights13• Balance of emissions and emissions rights• Gross vs net emissions• Indirect emission reductions related to utilization of wastes as AF• Other indirect emission reductionsPerformance indicators19• Introduction• Denominator for specific, unit-based emissions• Denominator for other ratio indiators• Dealing with stock changesOrganizational boundaries22• Which installations should be covered?• Consolidating emissions and emission rights• Internal clinker transfers• Baseline, acquisitions and divestituresManaging inventory quality26• Summary of recommendations of revised WRI / WBCSD protocol• Dealing with uncertainty• Materiality thresholds• Practical experience of companie in managing inventory qualityRecommendations for reporting33• Introduction• Corporate environmental reporting• Reporting periods• Scopes of revised WRI / WBCSD GHG Protocol
Cement Sustainability Initiative
C on t en t s
1
Further information 36References37Acronyms and glossary38Appendix 1 - Cement CO
2
Protocol spreadsheet40Appendix 2 - Default CO
2
emission factors for grid electricity41Appendix 3 - Greenhouse gas sources and abatement options44in cement productionAppendix 4 - Details on calcination CO
2
46Appendix 5 - Background material on fuel emission factors48Appendix 6 - Comparison of GHG reporting schemes49Appendix 7 - Numeric prefixes, units and conversion factors54Appendix 8 - Main changes compared to original protocol56End notes57About the WBCSD59
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