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17
ISDN
CERTIFICATION OBJECTIVES
17.01ISDN Introduction17.02ISDN Interface Configuration17.03Legacy Dial-on-Demand Routing17.04Dialer Profiles and DDR
Two-Minute Drill
Q&A
Self Test
 
C
hapter15introducedyoutowideareanetworksandthefirsttypeofWANconnection:leased lines using HDLC and PPP. Chapter 16 introduced you to the second type of WANconnection:packet-switchedconnectionsusingFrameRelay.Thischapterintroduces you to the third type of WAN connection: circuit-switched connections. Circuit-switchedconnectionsincludeanaloganddigitaldialupconnections.Analogconnectionsusemodems, while digital connections use ISDN and ISDN hardware for dialup connections. ThischaptersolelyfocusesonusingISDNfordialup.Thehardwareconfigurationsforanalogconnections are different than for ISDN; however, the actual dialup commands are the same.AnalogdialupisnotcoveredinthisbookbutiscoveredonCisco’sCCNPRemoteAccessexam.
CERTIFICATION OBJECTIVE17.01
ISDN Introduction
TheIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(ISDN)isagroupofstandardsthatdefinehowvoiceanddataconnectionscanbedynamicallysetupacrossdigitalcircuits.BecauseISDNusesdigitalcircuits,ithasthefollowingadvantagesoveranalogconnections:
ISDN sets up calls faster
Analog takes 30–60 seconds to complete a call,while ISDN takes only second or two.
ISDN has a guaranteed data rate
Analog provides no guarantee forbandwidth on a connection, whereas ISDN guarantees 64 Kbps for eachconnection.
ISDN is more suitable to handle different types of services
Analog is not goodathandlingamixtureofvoice,video,anddataconnections,whereasISDNis.This section discusses the types of connectionusedforISDNaswellasthestandardsISDNusesto initiate phone connections. Out of all of thechaptersinthisbook,asyouwillsee,thischapterhasthemostacronyms,makingithardertolearn.
2
Chapter17:ISDN
ISDNisabettertechnology than analog modem dialup connectionsbecause of a faster setup time, guaranteed data rates, and multiple services arehandled better.
 
ISDN Connections
BeforeIbegindiscussingISDNitself,IfirstwanttodiscussthepropertiesoftheconnectionthatISDNuses.ISDNisachannelizedservice.
Channelized
servicesuseaprocesscalled
time division multiplexing (TDM)
tocreatemanylogicalchannelsonasinglepieceofwire.Achannelisoftenreferredtoasa
time slot.
Eachchannel,ortimeslot,isgivenitsownamountofbandwidthandtimeonthewire,asisdepictedinFigure17-1.Asyoucanseefromthephysicalviewofthisfigure,eachchannelisnotsimultaneouslytransmittingitsinformationalongwithotherchannels.Instead,eachchannelmusttakeitsownturninsendingasmallbitof information. All channels are given the same amount of bandwidth and time, andonceallofthechannelsaregiventheirchancetosendinformation,thefirstchannelbeginsagain.Evenifachanneldoesn’thaveanything to send, a string of zeros are sent. Thebottom part of Figure 17-1 shows a logical viewof a TDM connection. From a user’s perspective,itlooksasifallchannelsaretransmittingsimultaneously.Table 17-1 has some common terms used when referring to channelizedconnections.
ISDN Introduction
3
FIGURE17-1
Physical andlogical views of aTDM connection
Know the terms defined in Table 17-1.
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