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Richard F. Daley and Sally J. Daley
www.ochem4free.com
 
Organic
Chemistry
Chapter 1
 
Atoms, Orbitals, and Bonds
1.1 The Periodic Table 211.2 Atomic Structure 221.3 Energy Levels and Atomic Orbitals 231.4 How Electrons Fill Orbitals 271.5 Bond Formation 281.6 Molecular Orbitals 301.7 Orbital Hybridization 351.8 Multiple Bonding 461.9 Drawing Lewis Structures 491.10 Polar Covalent Bonds 541.11 Inductive Effects on Bond Polarity 571.12 Formal Charges 581.13 Resonance 60Key Ideas from Chapter 1 66
 
Organic Chemistry - Ch 1 18 Daley & Daley
Copyright 1996-2005 by Richard F. Daley & Sally J. Daley
All Rights Reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholder.
www.ochem4free.com5 July 2005
 
Organic Chemistry - Ch 1 19 Daley & Daley
Chapter 1
Atoms, Orbitals, and Bonds
Chapter Outline
 
1.1 The Periodic Table
 A review of the periodic table
 1.2 Atomic Structure
Subatomic particles and isotopes
 1.3 Energy Levels and Atomic Orbitals
 A review of the energy levels and formation of atomic orbitals
 1.4 How Electrons Fill Orbitals
The Pauli Exclusion principle and Aufbauprinciple
 1.5 Bond Formation
 An introduction to the various types of bonds
 1.6 Molecular Orbitals
Formation of molecular orbitals from the
1s
 atomic orbitals of hydrogen
 1.7 Orbital Hybridization
The VSEPR model and the three-dimensionalgeometry of molecules
 1.8 Multiple Bonding
The formation of more than one molecularorbital between a pair of atoms
1.9 Drawing Lewis Structures
Drawing structures showing the arrangementof atoms, bonds, and nonbonding pairs of electrons
1.10 Polar Covalent Bonds
Polarity of bonds and bond dipoles
1.11 Inductive Effects on Bond Polarity
 An introduction to how inductive and fieldeffects affect bond polarity
1.12 Formal Charges
Finding the atom or atoms in a molecule thatbear a charge
1.13 Resonance
 An introduction to resonance
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