359
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟا
:
ﻊﺑرأ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﺳارد
ةرود تﺎﻘﻠﺣ
ﻰﻟوﻷا
ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻟا
:
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟا
لﻮﺣ
ﺔﻣﺎﻋ
ةﺮﻈﻧ
تﺎjjﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟاو
تﻮjjﺼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒjjﺷ
ﻦjjﻣ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠjﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒjjﺸﻟا
تﺎjjﻴﻨﻘﺗ
قﺎjjﻄﻧ
ﺪjﺘﻤﻳ
ﺗا
ﺲﻴjjjﺳﺄﺘﺑ
ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘjjjﺴﻤﻠﻟ
ﺢﻤjjjﺴﺗ
ﻲjjjﺘﻟا
،ﺔjjjﻣﺎﻌﻟاﺮjjjﺒﻋ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠjjjﺳﻻ
تﻻﺎjjjﺼ
تاددﺮjjjﺘﻟاو
ﺮjjjﻤﺣﻷا
ﺖjjjﺤﺗ
ءﻮjjjﻀﻟا
تﺎjjjﻴﻨﻘﺗ
ﻰjjjﻟإ
،ﺔjjjﻠﻳﻮﻄﻟا
تﺎﻓﺎjjjﺴﻤﻟا
ىﺪﻤﻟا
ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻا
ﻞﺟأ
ﻦﻣ
ﻰﻠﺜﻤﻟا
ﺔﻳﻮﻳداﺮﻟا
.
ﻦﻤjﻀﺘﺗ
ﺮﺗﻮjjjﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا
ةﺰjjjﻬﺟأ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠjjjﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒjjjﺸﻠﻟ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘjjjﺴﻤﻟا
ﺔﻌﺋﺎjjjﺸﻟا
ةﺰjjjﻬﺟﻷا
ﻤﺤﻤﻟا
ﺮﺗﻮjjﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا
ةﺰjjﻬﺟأو
،ﺔjjﻴﺒﺘﻜﻤﻟا
ﺮﺗﻮjjﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا
ةﺰjjﻬﺟأو
،ﺔjjﻟﻮﻤﺤﻤﻟاﺔjjﻟﻮ
ﻲjjjjﻤﻗﺮﻟا
ﻲjjjjﺼﺨﺸﻟا
ﺪﻋﺎjjjjﺴﻤﻟا
ةﺰjjjjﻬﺟأو
،ﺪjjjjﻴﻟﺎﺑ
)PDA(
ﻒjjjjﺗاﻮﻬﻟاو
،
ءاﺪﻨﻟا
ةﺰﻬﺟأو
،ﻢﻠﻘﻟ
ةﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟا
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟا
ةﺰﻬﺟأو
،ﺔﻳﻮﻠﺨﻟا
.
تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟا
مﺪﺨﺗ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا
ضاﺮﻏﻷا
ﻦﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
.
ﻒﺗﺎjﻬﻟا
ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘjﺴﻤﻟ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
،ًﻼﺜﻣ
ﻲjﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟا
ﻰﻟإ
لﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ
ﺔﻳﻮﻠﺨﻟا
ﻢﻬﻔﺗاﻮه
ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
يﻮﻠﺨﻟا
.
ﺎjﻤآ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﺈﺑ
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻣ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤآ
ةﺰﻬﺟأ
ﻢﻬﻌﻣ
ﻦﻳﺬﻟا
ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻚﻜjjﺴﻟا
تﺎjjﻄﺤﻣو
،تارﺎjjﻄﻤﻟا
ﻲjjﻓ
ﺔjjﺘﺒﺜﻣ
ﺔﻴjjﺳﺎﺳأ
تﺎjjﻄﺤﻣ
لﻼjjﺧ
ﻦjjﻣ
ىﺮjjﺧﻷا
ﺔjjﻣﺎﻌﻟا
ﻦآﺎjjﻣﻷاو
،ﺔjjﻳﺪﻳﺪﺤﻟا
.
ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘjjﺴﻤﻠﻟ
ﻦjjﻜﻤﻳ
،ﺖjjﻴﺒﻟا
ﻲjjﻓ تﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟا
ﻞﻘﻧو
تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا
ﺔﻨﻣاﺰﻤﻟ
ﺐﺘﻜﻤﻟا
ﺢﻄﺳ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا
ﻞﺻو
.
ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟا
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟ ﻲjﻨﺒﺘﻟا
ﻢjﻋدو
،ﺎjﻬﻘﻓاﻮﺗ
ﻦjﻣ
ﺪjآﺄﺘﻟاو
،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟا
ﻒﻴﻟﺎﻜﺗ
ﺾ
ﻞjﺜﻣ
تﺎjﺴﺳﺆﻣ
نﺈjﻓ
،ﺎjﻬﻟ
رﺎjﺸﺘﻧﻻا
ﻊjﺳاو
Institute of Electricaland Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
و
،
InternetEngineering Task Force (IETF)
و
،
Wireless EthernetCompatibility Alliance (WECA)
و
،
InternationalTelecommunication Union (ITU)
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋر
دﻮﻬﺟ
ةﺪﻌﺑ
كﺮﺘﺸﺗ
ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟا
ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟ
.
ﻞjﻤﻌﻟا
تﺎjﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
مﻮjﻘﺗ
،ًﻼﺜjﻣ
IEEE
ﺔjﻴﻔﻴآ
ﻒjﻳﺮﻌﺘﺑ
ﺮﺧﺁ
ﻰﻟإ
زﺎﻬﺟ
ﻦﻣ
تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا
ﻞﻘﻧ
)
ﺔjﻳﻮﻳدار
تﺎjﺟاﻮﻣ
ماﺪﺨﺘjﺳا
ﻢjﺗ
ءاﻮﺳ
ًﻼﺜjjﻣ
،ﺮjjﻤﺣﻷا
ﺖjjﺤﺗ
ءﻮjjﻀﻟا
وأ
(
ﺔﻠﻴjjﺳو
ماﺪﺨﺘjjﺳا
ﺐjjﺠﻳ
ﻰjjﺘﻣو
ﻒjjﻴآو
360
ﻻﺎjjﺼﺗﻼﻟ
لﺎjjﺳرﻹات
.
نﺈjjﻓ
،ﺔﻴﻜﻠjjﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒjjﺸﻟا
ﺲﻴﻳﺎjjﻘﻣ
ﺮﻳﻮjjﻄﺗ
ءﺎjjﻨﺛأ
ﻞﺜﻣ
تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ
IEEE
،يددﺮjﺘﻟا
قﺎjﻄﻨﻟا
ضﺮjﻋو
،ﺔjﻗﺎﻄﻟا
ةرادﺈjﺑ
ﻢﺘjﻬﺗ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟ
ةﺪﻳﺮﻓ
ىﺮﺧأ
ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗو
،نﺎﻣﻷاو
.
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
تﺎﻜﺒﺷ
عاﻮﻧأ
عاﻮjﻧأ
ﻦﻤjﺿ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠjﺳﻼﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒjﺸﻟا
ﻒﻴﻨjﺼﺗ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺴﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟا
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ
ﺎﻤآ
ﺎهﺮﺒﻋ
تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا
لﺎﺳرإ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
ﻲﺘﻟا
تﺎﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟا
ﻰﻟإ
ًادﺎﻨﺘﺳا
:
1
-
قﺎﻄﻨﻟا
ﺔﻌﺳاو
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
تﺎﻜﺒﺷ
)WWAN.(
2-Wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN).
3-
ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
تﺎﻜﺒﺷ
)WLAN.(
4-Wireless personal area networks (WPAN)
تﺎﻜﺒjjﺷ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
.
1
-
قﺎﻄﻨﻟا
ﺔﻌﺳاو
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
تﺎﻜﺒﺷ
)WWAN(
تﺎjjﻴﻨﻘﺗ
ﻦjjّﻜﻤﺗ
WWAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠjjﺳﻻ
تﻻﺎjjﺼﺗا
ﺲﻴjjﺳﺄﺗ
ﻦjjﻣ
ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘjjﺴﻤﻟا
ﺔjﺻﺎﺨﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒjﺸﻟا
وأ
ةﺪjﻴﻌﺒﻟا
ﺔjﻣﺎﻌﻟا
تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟا
ﺮﺒﻋ
.
ﻩﺬjه
ماﺪﺨﺘjﺳا
ﻦjﻜﻤﻳ
ﻦﻣ
،لوﺪﻟاو
نﺪﻤﻟا
ﻞﺜﻣ
،ﺔﻌﺳاو
ﺔﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ
ﺮﺒﻋ
تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻالﻼﺧ
ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟا
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا
رﺎﻤﻗﻷا
ﺔﻤﻈﻧأ
وأ
تﺎﻴﺋاﻮﻬﻟا
ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﻊﻗاﻮﻤﻟا
ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاﺔﻴﻜﻠjjﺳﻼﻟا
ﺔjjﻣﺪﺨﻟا
يﺮﻓﻮjjﻣ
ﻞjjﺒﻗ
ﻦjjﻣ
.
تﺎjjﻴﻨﻘﺗ
فﺮjjﻌُﺗ
WWAN
ﺔjjﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟا
ﻲﻧﺎjjﺜﻟا
ﻞjjﻴﺠﻟا
ﺔjjﻤﻈﻧﺄﺑ
)2G.(
ﻲﻧﺎjjﺜﻟا
ﻞjjﻴﺠﻟا
ﺔjjﻤﻈﻧأ
ﻦﻤjjﻀﺘﺗ
GlobalSystem for Mobile Communications (GSM)
و
،
Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)
و
،
CodeDivision Multiple Access (CDMA).
دﻮjjjﻬﺠﻟا
ﺮﻓﺎjjjﻀﺘﺗ
ﺔjﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ
ﺎﻬjﻀﻌﺑ
ﻚjﻠﺘﻤﻳ
ﻲjﺘﻟاو
،ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا
ﻞﻴﺠﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗا
تﺎﻜﺒﺷ
ﻦﻣ
لﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟ
تﺎjjﻴﻨﻘﺗ
ﻰjjﻟإ
،ﺎﻬjjﻀﻌﺑ
ﻦﻴjjﺑ
ﻖjjﻓاﻮﺘﻟا
مﺪjjﻋ
ﻰjjﻟإ
ﺔﻓﺎjjﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ةدوﺪjjﺤﻣ
لّﻮjjﺠﺗ
36
1
ﻮjﺗ
ﻰjﻟإ
ﺔﻓﺎjﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ًﺎjﻴﻣﻮﻤﻋ
ًﺎjﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ
ﻊﺒﺘﺘjﺳ
ﻲjﺘﻟا
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا
ﻞﻴﺠﻟاﺔjﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ
ﺮﻴﻓ
ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا
لﻮﺣ
لّﻮﺠﺘﻟا
.
ﻊّﺠﺸﺗ
ITU
ﻞjﻴﺠﻠﻟ
ﻲﻣﻮjﻤﻋ
سﺎjﻴﻘﻣ
ﺮﻳﻮjﻄﺗ
طﺎﺸﻨﺑ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا
. 2-Wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN)
تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ
ﻦّﻜﻤﺗ
WMAN
ﻦﻴﺑ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ
تﻻﺎﺼﺗا
ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ
ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا
ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻣ
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﻦﻤﺿ
ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ
)
ﻨﻳﺪﻣ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﺒﺘﻜﻣ
ٍنﺎﺒﻣ
ةﺪﻋ
ﻦﻴﺑ
،ًﻼﺜﻣ ﺔ
رﺎjjﻄﻤﻟا
ﻞjjﺜﻣ
مﺎjjﻋ
نﺎjjﻜﻣ
ﻲjjﻓ
وأ
ﻲﻌﻣﺎjjﺟ
مﺮjjﺣ
ﻦﻤjjﺿ
وأ
ﺔjjﻨﻴﻌﻣ
(
نوﺪjjﺑ
،
ﺮﻴﺟﺄﺗو
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺤﻨﻟا
تﻼﺒﻜﻟا
وأ
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا
فﺎﻴﻟﻷا
تﻼﺒآ
ﺪﻤﻟ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا
ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘﻟاطﻮﻄﺨﻟا
.
تﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
،ﻚﻟذ
ﻰﻟإ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
WMAN
ﻢﻋﺪjآ
ﻞjﻤﻌﺗ
نأ
ةﺮﺟﺆjjﻤﻟا
طﻮjjﻄﺨﻟا
ﻞjjﻄﻌﺗ
ﺔjjﻟﺎﺣ
ﻲjjﻓ
ﻚjjﻟذو
،ﺔﻴﻜﻠjjﺴﻟا
لﺎjjﺼﺗﻻا
تﺎﻜﺒjjﺸﻟ
ﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺴ
.
تﺎﻜﺒﺷ
مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
WMAN
ﺔjﻳﻮﻳداﺮﻟا
جاﻮjﻣﻷا
تﺎjjﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا
ﻞjjﻘﻨﻟ
ءاﺮjjﻤﺤﻟا
ﺖjjﺤﺗ
ﺔﻌjjﺷﻷا
وأ
.
تﺎﻜﺒjjﺷ
ﻰjjﻠﻋ
ﺐjjﻠﻄﻟا
دادﺰjjﻳ
لﻮjﺻﻮﻟا
ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ
ﺮﻓﻮﺗ
ﻲﺘﻟاو
،قﺎﻄﻨﻟا
ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻋ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟا
لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
ﺔjjjﻴﻟﺎﻋ
تﺎﻋﺮjjjﺴﺑ
ﺖjjjﻧﺮﺘﻧإ
ﻰjjjﻟإ
.
ﻞjjjﺜﻣ
،ﺔjjjﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
تﺎjjjﻴﻨﻘﺗ
ماﺪﺨﺘjjjﺳا
ﻢjjjﻏر
multichannel multipoint distribution service(MMDS)
و
local multipoint distribution services(LMDS)
ﻞﻤﻋ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﺗ
،
IEEE 802.
1
6
لﻮﺻﻮﻟا
ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟ
ﻩﺬjه
ﺮﻳﻮjﻄﺗ
ﺪjﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟ
تﺎﻔjﺻاﻮﻤﻟا
ﺮﻳﻮjﻄﺗ
ﻲjﻓ
قﺎjﻄﻨﻟا
ﺾﻳﺮﻋ
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟاتﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟا
.
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Wireless Networking Arabic
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| Category: | Uncategorized. |
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| Upload Date: | 06/21/2009 |
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