Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by
Luis M. Valdivieso
Ambassador of Peru
June 2009
Agenda
• Government Development Objectives
San Martín
778,449
778,449Km
Km2
2
7%
Ucayali Costa
13% 13%
Madre de Dios
11% POBLACIÓN NACIONAL POR REGION
Costa Sierra
POPULATION:
POPULATION: 13%
57% 32%
13%
Selva
13%
GDP:
GDP: 5%
5%
Costa
75%
Sierra
Nota: Superficie total del Territorio Nacional: 1,285,216 Km2 19%
Selva
FUENTE: INEI 2007 6%
Population By Region: 1993 and 2007
Protected Areas, Native Communities, and Territorial Reserves for Isolated Natives.
Distribution of the Amazon Territory
Bosques de
Producción
Permanente Comunidades Nativas,
Sistema Nacional de
Areas Protegidas 24% * Campesinas y Otros
17%
24%
Otros
35%
250,000
222,000
225,000 212,755 212,511
200,000
175,000 168,319
150,000 136,039
125,000
108,326
100,000
75,000
50,000
25,000
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
• llegal Logging
– Change the use of the land (for survival, for
illegal crops)
– For commercial purposes (selective high
value woods)
• Illegal Mining (pollution of rivers with
adverse impact on agricultural activities)
• Pollution from legal activities (mining and
hydrocarbon extractive activities
DEFORESTATION:
Main Culprits
100% Agropecuario
90% 87%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
Energía
20% Forestal
8%
10% 5%
0%
Fuente : INRENA
IMPACTO DE LA TALA
DEFORESTADORA
DEFORESTACION MAP
Mining Sector Environmental Impact
Legal Framework for Sustainable
Development
• 7/14/95 Law 26505: Private Investment in Native Communities’ land
• 7/16/08 Law 27308: Forestry and Wildlife Law
• 3/13/08 LD 994: Private Investment in Irrigation: expansion of arable land
• 5/13/08 LD 997: Empowerment of Ministry of Agriculture
• 5/14/08 LD 1013: Creation of Ministry of Environment
• 5/20/08 LD 1015: Standardization of procedures for improving agricultural production and
competitiveness in the Sierra and Amazon Regions
• 6/26/08 LD 1039: Modification of LD1013 to expand functions of ME
• 6/26/08 LD 1042: Amendment of law regulating mining sector environmental liabilities
• 6/26/08 LD 1048: Further environmental regulations on mining for warehousing concentrates
• 6/27/08 LD 1054: Consolidation of General Law on Mining
• 6/27/08 LD 1055: Amendments to the General Law on Environment
• 6/28/08 LD 1064: New regime for enhancing the use of land for agricultural purposes
• 6/28/08 LD 1073: Amendment of Law 26505 to enhance the native communities’ ability to
decide on the regularization of land property for use by third parties
• 6/28/08 DL 1078: Amendment to Law 27446 concerning the system for evaluating
environmental impacts
• 6/28/08 DL 1079: Further measures to guarantee the preservation of protected natural areas
• 6/28/08 DL 1081: Creation of the National System for Hydro resources.
• 6/28/08: DL 1085: Creation of the Supervisory Body for Forestry resources and the titling of
rural land property.
• 6/28/08 DL 1090: New Forestry and Wildlife replacing Law 27308
• 9/21/08 Law 29361 Repeal of LDs 1015 and 1073 restoring Articles 10 and 11 of Law 29261
on Private Investment for the development of land, including native communities’ lands.
• 1/14/09 Law 29317: Amendments to LD 1090 allowing changes in the uses of land,
forbidding titling or possession certificates of protected lands, development of a
forestry management plan, a conditional compensation regime, and incentives for the
rehabilitation of degraded or deforested lands
Forestry Concessions
OIL CONTRACTS
Oil Contracts
NEW
YEAR OPERATION EXPLORATION TOTAL
CONTRACTS
2001 15 14 29 0
2002 16 13 29 0
2003 16 11 27 -2
2004 17 14 31 4
2005 17 28 45 14
2006 18 42 60 15
2007 19 65 84 24
2008 19 84 103 19
* Estimated Amounts
Events up to the Conflict in Bagua, Amazonas (I)