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4.1 Cè b° ¸ðè
(Problem Solving Techniques)
ï£ ªê» èEðE, ï£ ðò¡ð´¶ èEªð£P ªñ£N¬ò ê£ó£î¶ Ý°. èEªð£P¬ò» ê£ó£î¶ Ý°. èEªð£P¬ò» ªñ£N¬ò» «îªî´𶠪ð¼ð£½, °PHìG¬ô¬ñJ ÜõP¡ ªð£¼ì¬ñ¬ò ê£î. å¼Gó¬ô à¼õ£°«ð£¶, îI Üô¶ ÝAô «ð£¡ø Þò¬èªñ£NJ CFA«ø£. è¬ìC «ïóF, õ®õ£è¬î
(design)
àòG¬ô ªñ£NJ å¼ Góô£è ⿶A«ø£.èEªð£P ªñ£NèO, åªõ£¼ ÃÁ, è£¹O, ܬó¹Oè àðì ¶Lòñ£è â¿îðì «õ´. èì¬÷ õKè¬÷ ⿶«ð£¶ å¼õ I°î èõù¶ì¡ Þ¼è«õ´.Þò¬è ªñ£NèO, ªê£ªî£ìè
(sentences)
Iè¾ c÷ñ£èÞ¼èô£. Cô «õ¬÷èO ܬõ ªîOõøî£ Þ¼èô£.ܬù¶ Þò¬è ªñ£NèÀ°«ñ ÞMò¹ à´. âù«õCèè¬÷ âMî °öðºI¡P ªîOõ£è ¹K¶ªè£÷,æ Þ¬ìG¬ô ªñ£NJ
( Intermediary Language)
⿶A«ø£. Þ¬î⿶õ¶ ¹K¶ ªè£õ¶ âO¶. âMî °öðº âö£¶.Þî¬èò Þ¬ìG¬ô ªñ£N Þò¬è ªñ£NèÀ° èEªð£Pªñ£NèÀ° Þ¬ìðì ªñ£Nò£°. Üî¬èò Þ¬ìG¬ôªñ£Nè Þó®¬ù ï£ ð®è Þ¼A«ø£. ܬõ, Iè ªð¼ñ÷M ðò¡ð´îð´A¡ø ð£¾ðì
(Flow Chart)
ñÁ «ð£L°Pº¬ø
(Pseudo Code)
ÝAò¬õ Ý°.ºîL ï£ ð£¾ðì¬î â´¶ ªè£«õ£. èE¹G¬ôð£¬îèO¡ ð£¾è ðìñ£è à¼õAèð´õî£ Þ¶ ð£¾ðì âù ªðòªðø¶. æ â´¶è£´ì¡ ªî£ì°«õ£.Þó´ âèO¡ Ã´ ªî£¬è¬ò», Þó® ªðKòâ¬í» è´H®è «õ´. ÞðE¬ò G¬ø«õP º®è,ºîL Þó´ âè¬÷ àkì£è ªðÁ Üõ¬ø îQîQ
ð£ì4Cè b° ¸ðèÀC-ªñ£N Góô£èº
 
201
ÞìèO îQîQ ªðòèO Þ¼F¬õè «õ´. Hø°ÜõP¡ Ã´ ªî£¬è¬ò èE¶ F¬óJ è£ì «õ´. Ü´¶ Þó´ âèO ªðKò â èìPòð´ F¬óJìðì «õ´. Þîè£ù ð£¾ðì ðì 4.1- îóð´÷¶. ð£¾ðìF åªõ£¼ õ®õº å¼ °PHì ªð£¼¬÷ °PA¡øù. ܬõ ðì 4.2- îóð´÷ù.
ð£¾ðì 4.1
ªî£ìè
 
º®¾
C
ä
A
ä
AB
ä
B
ä
C = A + BA > B?
Þ¬ôÝ
 
ää
A, B
ä ð®
C
ä ÜC´
A
 
ä ÜC´
B
ä ÜC´
 
202
ð£¾ðì 4.2
«ñ«ô °PHì ð£¾ðìF,
C= A + B
â¡Á â¿îð´÷î° Cøð£ù ªð£¼ à´. ï£ õöèñ£ù Gèð£´
(equal to)
°P¬ò (=) ðò¡ð´F»÷ «ð£F½, å¼ Gèð£®
(equation)
à÷ ªð£¼O ܶ ðò¡ð´îðìM¬ô. à¬ñJ Þî ÃP¡
(statement)
ªð£¼, õôðèF ÞìªðÁ÷
 A,B
ÝAòõP¡ Þ«ð£¬îò ñF¹è¬÷ Ã®, Ã´ ªî£¬è¬ò Þìðèº÷
C-
¡ ¹Fò ñFð£è, Þ¼F¬õ â¡ð. â´¶è£ì£è, Þî M÷èF¡ð®,
A = A + 1
â¡ð¶ ãè î°î ÃÁ.
 A-
¡ ñFH 塬ø Ã®,Ü¹Fò ñF¹ e´
 A-
J«ô«ò Þ¼F¬õèð´Aø¶. Üî£õ¶,
 A-
¡ ñF¹ å¡Á Ãìð´Aø¶.
A = A + B
â¡Á â¿îô£ â¡ð¬î G¬ùM ªè£è. Ýù£,
A + B = A
 
ªî£ìè, º®¾àk´, ªõOf´ªêòð£´bñ£ùªð®è´ð£´ ªê½F¬ê Þ¬í¹ º¬ù
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