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LM78LXX Series3-Terminal Positive Regulators
General Description
The LM78LXX series of three terminal positive regulators isavailable with several fixed output voltages making themuseful in a wide range of applications. When used as a zenerdiode/resistor combination replacement, the LM78LXX usu-ally results in an effective output impedance improvement oftwo orders of magnitude, and lower quiescent current. Theseregulators can provide local on card regulation, eliminatingthe distribution problems associated with single point regula-tion.The voltages available allow the LM78LXX to be used inlogic systems, instrumentation, HiFi, and other solid stateelectronic equipment.The LM78LXX is available in the plastic TO-92 (Z) package,the plastic SO-8 (M) package and a chip sized package(8-Bump micro SMD) using National’s micro SMD packagetechnology. With adequate heat sinking the regulator can de-liver 100 mA output current. Current limiting is included tolimit the peak output current to a safe value. Safe area pro-tection for the output transistors is provided to limit internalpower dissipation. If internal power dissipation becomes toohigh for the heat sinking provided, the thermal shutdown cir-cuit takes over preventing the IC from overheating.
Features
n
LM78L05 in micro SMD package
n
Output voltage tolerances of
±
5%over the temperaturerange
n
Output current of 100 mA
n
Internal thermal overload protection
n
Output transistor safe area protection
n
Internal short circuit current limit
n
Available in plastic TO-92 and plastic SO-8 low profilepackages
n
No external components
n
Output voltages of 5.0V, 6.2V, 8.2V, 9.0V, 12V, 15V
Connection Diagrams
SO-8 Plastic (M)(Narrow Body)
DS007744-2
Top View8-Bump micro SMD
DS007744-24
Top View(Bump Side Down)(TO-92)Plastic Package (Z)
DS007744-3
Bottom Viewmicro SMD Marking Orientation
DS007744-33
Top View
January 2000
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 © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007744 www.national.com
 
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Power Dissipation (Note 5) Internally LimitedInput Voltage 35VStorage Temperature −65˚C to +150˚COperating Junction TemperatureSO-8 0˚C to 125˚Cmicro SMD −40˚C to 85˚CSoldering InformationInfrared or Convection (20 sec.) 235˚CWave Soldering (10 sec.) 260˚C (lead time)ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) 1kV
LM78LXXElectricalCharacteristics
Limits in standard typeface are for T
J
=25˚C,
Bold typeface ap-plies over 0˚C to 125˚C for SO-8 package and −40˚C to 85˚C for micro SMD package.
Limits are guaranteed by produc-tion testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: I
O
=40 mA, C
I
=0.33 µF, C
O
=0.1 µF.
LM78L05
Unless otherwise specified, V
IN
=10V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
V
O
Output Voltage 4.8 5 5.2V7V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA(Note 3)
4.75 5.25
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
70 mA(Note 3)
4.75 5.25
∆
V
O
Line Regulation 7V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V 18 75mV8V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V 10 54
∆
V
O
Load Regulation 1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
100 mA 20 601 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA 5 30I
Q
Quiescent Current 3 5mA
∆
I
Q
Quiescent Current Change 8V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V
1.0
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA
0.1
V
n
Output Noise Voltage f=10 Hz to 100 kHz(Note 4)40 µVRipple Rejection f=120 Hz8V
≤
V
IN
≤
16V47 62 dBI
PK
Peak Output Current 140 mAAverage Output Voltage Tempco I
O
=5 mA−0.65 mV/˚CV
IN
(Min) Minimum Value of Input VoltageRequired to Maintain Line Regulation6.7 7 V
θ
JA
Thermal Resistance(8-Bump micro SMD)230.9 ˚C/W
LM78L62AC
Unless otherwise specified, V
IN
=12V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
V
O
Output Voltage 5.95 6.2 6.45V8.5V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA(Note 3)
5.9 6.5
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
70 mA(Note 3)
5.9 6.5
∆
V
O
Line Regulation 8.5V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V 65 175mV9V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V 55 125
∆
V
O
Load Regulation 1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
100 mA 13 801 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA 6 40
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LM78L62AC
(Continued)Unless otherwise specified, V
IN
=12V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
I
Q
Quiescent Current 2 5.5mA
∆
I
Q
Quiescent Current Change 8V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V
1.5
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA
0.1
V
n
Output Noise Voltage f=10 Hz to 100 kHz(Note 4)50 µVRipple Rejection f=120 Hz10V
≤
V
IN
≤
20V40 46 dBI
PK
Peak Output Current 140 mAAverage Output Voltage Tempco I
O
=5 mA−0.75 mV/˚CV
IN
(Min) Minimum Value of Input VoltageRequired to Maintain Line Regulation7.9 V
LM78L82AC
Unless otherwise specified, V
IN
=14V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
V
O
Output Voltage 7.87 8.2 8.53V11V
≤
V
IN
≤
23V1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA(Note 3)
7.8 8.6
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
70 mA(Note 3)
7.8 8.6
∆
V
O
Line Regulation 11V
≤
V
IN
≤
23V 80 175mV12V
≤
V
IN
≤
23V 70 125
∆
V
O
Load Regulation 1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
100 mA 15 801 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA 8 40I
Q
Quiescent Current 2 5.5mA
∆
I
Q
Quiescent Current Change 12V
≤
V
IN
≤
23V
1.5
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA
0.1
V
n
Output Noise Voltage f=10 Hz to 100 kHz(Note 4)60 µVRipple Rejection f=120 Hz12V
≤
V
IN
≤
22V39 45 dBI
PK
Peak Output Current 140 mAAverage Output Voltage Tempco I
O
=5 mA−0.8 mV/˚CV
IN
(Min) Minimum Value of Input VoltageRequired to Maintain Line Regulation9.9 V
LM78L09AC
Unless otherwise specified, V
IN
=15V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
V
O
Output Voltage 8.64 9.0 9.36V11.5V
≤
V
IN
≤
24V1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
40 mA(Note 3)
8.55 9.45
1 mA
≤
I
O
≤
70 mA(Note 3)
8.55 9.45
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