أربعة أقمار اصطناعية أرضية من بين أقمار أخرى : تمرين من باكلوريا فرنسية

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ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ

*

ﺔﺠﻨﻃ ﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻓ

1

ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﺃ

ﻡﺎﻗ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻑﻮﻐﺷ ﻚﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﺑ ﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮ ﺖﻴﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺺﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺣﻭ ﺀﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻓﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ

.

ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﺧﺄﻧ

:



ﺔﻠﺘﻛ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻛ ﻞﺛﺎﻤﺗ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻫﺮﺒﺘﻌﻧ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

M

T



ﺷ ﻉﺎﻌ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ

R

T



ﺘﻛﺔﻠ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺪﻤﻟﺍ

m

S



ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ

h

ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺪﻤﻟﺍ



ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺏﺫﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﻜﻟﺍ

G

ﻻﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﻥ

2

ﻭ

3

ﻥﻼﻘﺘﺴﻣ

.

1

(

ﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ

ﺍﺫﺇ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹﺍ ﺔ ﺮﻤﻗ ﻞﻌﺠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺇ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﺔﻨﺳ

1687

ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ

4

ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛﺃ

1957

ﻦﻳﺎﻌﻨﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟ ﻕﻼﻃﺇ ﻝﻭﺃ

"

ﻚﻴﻨﺗﻮﺒﺳ

1

"

ﻦﻣﻑﺮﻃ ﺕﺎﻴﻓﻮﺴﻟﺍ

)

ﺩﺎﺤﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﻓﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ

(

11

(

ﺗ ﻂﻋﺃ ﻌ ﺮﻴﺒ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﻣﻑﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ

"

ﻚﻴﻨﺗﻮﺒﺳ

"

ﺎﻴﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻢﺛﺫ ﻞﺜﻣﻚﻟ ﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻜ ﻞ

.

21

(

ﻲﻓ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻢﻠﻌﻣﺎﻴﻠﻴﻟﺎﻏ ﻩﺮﺒﺘﻌﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﺿﺭﺃ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ

.

ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑﻦﻋ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﻣﻉﺭﺎﺴﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ

.

2

(

ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﺍﺭﺍﺪﻤﻟﺍﺍﻳﺮﺋﺍﺪ

:

ﻥﺇ ﺏﻮﻜﺴﻴﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻫ

Hubble

ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻣﺓﺪﻋﺕﺎﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻚﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻗﻼﻃﺇ ﺔﻨﺳ

1990

ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ

600Km

ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺰﺠﻨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺣ ﻝﻼﺧ

100min

.

12

 

112

(

ﺀﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺎﺑ

1

(

ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻦﻴﺑﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺑﺎﻫ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺩ

.

212

(

ﻪﺘﻋﺮﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ

V

ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑ

M

T

ﻭ

R

T

ﻭ

G

.

312

(

ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ

T

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﺑﻢﺛ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺛﺃﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺮﻠﺒﻴﻜﻟ

.

22

(

  

ﻥﺇ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻙ

: :

ﺕﺎﺳﻮﻴﺘﻴﻣ

Météosat

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻣ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻛﺎﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺭﻸﻟ

.

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