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4551/3 Name:…………………………………………………
Biologi
Kertas 3 Form :………………………………………………….
Oktober
2008
1½ jam

PKPSM

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM

2008

BIOLOGY

Kertas 3
Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

SOALAN Markah Markah
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam Bahasa penuh diperolehi
Inggeris.
1 33
2. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat
di halaman 2.
Respons
2 15

Laporan
2

JUMLAH

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 11 halaman bercetak

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Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan.

The time suggested to complete each question is 45 minutes.

Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab semua soalan ialah 45 minit.

QUESTION 1

A group of biology students carried out an experiment to determine the content of carbon
dioxide in exhaled air of an athlete after three different types of vigorous activities:
cycling, swimming and running. Each activity was done for 20 minutes and between the
activities there is an hour rest. A J-tube is used in this experiment.

Sekumpulan pelajar biologi menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan

kandungan karbon dioksida dalam udara hembusan seorang ahli sukan, selepas
menjalankan tiga aktiviti cergas: berbasikal, berenang dan berlari. Setiap aktiviti
dilakukan selama 20 minit dan di antara setiap aktiviti ia diberi rehat selama satu jam.
Tiub-J digunakan dalam eksperimen ini.

Diagram 1 shows the initial length of air column in J-tube is 6.4 cm before potassium
hydroxide (KOH) solution is used. The function KOH is to absorb carbon dioxide gas.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan panjang awal turus udara dalam tiub-J iaitu 6.4 cm sebelum
kalium hidroksida (KOH) digunakan. Fungsi KOH ialah untuk menyerap gas karbon
dioksida.

Air column
Turus udara

6.4 cm

J-Tube
Tiub-J

DIAGRAM 1 / RAJAH 1

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Diagram 2 shows the final length of air column in J-tube after treatment with potassium
hydroxide (KOH) .

Rajah 2 menunjukan panjang akhir turus udara dalam tiub J selepas dirawat dengan
kalium hidroksida (KOH).

Type of vigorous Final length of air column after treatment with KOH (cm)
activities
Panjang akhir turus udara selepas dirawat dengan KOH (cm)
Jenis aktiviti
cergas.

Cycling/
Berbasikal Air column /Turus udara

Swimming /
Berenang
Air column / Turus udara

Running/
Berlari
Air column / Turus udara

DIAGRAM 2/ RAJAH 2

(a) In diagram 2, record the final length of air column in J-tube after treatment with
potassium hydroxide.
Dalam rajah 2, catatkan panjang akhir turus udara selepas dirawat dengan
kalium hidroksida.
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[3 marks]
(b)(i) Based on Diagram 2, state two observations from this experiment.
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan dua pemerhatian daripada eksperimen ini.

………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
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[3 marks]

(ii) State the inferences which corresponds to the observations in (b)(i)

Nyatakan inference yang berkaitan dengan pemerhatian dalam (b)(i).

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……………………………………………………………………………………………...
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[3 marks]

(c) Complete Table 1 based on this experiment.

Lengkapkan jadual 1 berdasarkan eksperimen.

Variable Method to handle the variable

Pembolehubah Kaedah mengendalikan pembolehubah
Manipulated variable
dimanipulasi …………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………….
………………………...
…………………………………………………………….
………………………..
Responding variable
bergerakbalas …………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………….
………………………...
…..…………………………………………………………
………………………..

Controlled variable
dimalarkan
…………………………………………………………….
………………………...
…………………………………………………………….
………………………..
…………………………………………………………….
Table 1/ Jadual 1 [3 marks]

(d) State the hypothesis for this experiment.

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Nyatakan hipotesis eksperimen ini.

………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

[3 marks]

(e)(i) Based on diagram 2, construct a table and record the result of the experiment
which includes the following aspects:
Berdasarkan rajah 2, bina satu jadual dan rekod keputusan eksperimen di mana
mengandungi aspek berikut :-
• Type of vigorous activities
Jenis aktiviti cergas
• Length of air column before and after treatment with KOH
Panjang turus udara sebelum dan selepas rawatan dengan KOH
• Change in length of air column
Perubahan panjang turus udara
• Percentage of carbon dioxide
Peratus karbon dioksida

Change in length of air column

Percentage of carbon dioxide = x 100%
Initial length of air column

Perubahan panjang turus udara x 100%

Peratus karbon dioksida =
Panjang awal turus udara

[3 marks]

ii) Draw a bar chart to show percentage of carbon dioxide against activities on the
graph paper provided.
Lukis graf bar untuk menunjukkan peratus karbon dioksida melawan aktiviti
cergas pada kertas graf yang disediakan.
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[3 marks]

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f) Based on a bar chart, explain the relationship between type of activity and the
percentage of carbon dioxide released ?
Berdasarkan graf bar , terangkan perhubungan antara jenis aktiviti dan peratus
pembebasan karbon dioksida?

………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………

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[3 marks]

g) Running activity is repeated by increasing the time to 40 minutes. Predict the

percentage of carbon dioxide released.
Aktiviti berlari diulang dengan meningkatkan masa kepda 40 minit. Ramalkan
peratus karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]

(h) Based on this experiment, what can you deduce about exhaled air?
Berdasarkan eksperimen, apakah yang boleh disimpulkan dengan udara
hembusan?

………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

[3 marks]

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(i) The following list is part of the apparatus and material used in this experiment.
Berikut adalah sebahagian senarai bahan dan radas yang diguna dalam eksperimen

J-tube, bicycle ,thermometer, potassium hydroxide solution, water, athlete.

Tiub J, Basikal,thermometer, larutan kalium hidroksida, air, ahli sukan.

Complete Table 2 by matching each variable with the apparatus and material used
in this experiment.

Lengkapkan jadual 2 dengan memadankan setiap pembolehubah dengan bahan

dan radas yang diguna dalam eksperimen ini.

Variable Apparatus Material

Manipulated ……………………….. ……………………….

Responding ………………………. ……………………….

Controlled ………………………. ……………………….

Table 2 / Jadual 2.
[3 marks]

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QUESTION 2

En. Hussain is a farmer. He plants vegetables such as tomatoes and

eggplants. In the afternoon, En. Hussain noticed that his vegetable plants
wilt. This phenomenon does not happen at night.

Based on the above information, design an experiment to investigate whether light

intensity affects the rate of transpiration by using a potometer. The planning of
your experiment should include the following aspects:
Berdasarkan penyataan di atas, rekabentuk satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat
sama ada keamatan cahaya mempengaruhi kadar transpirasi dengan
menggunakan potometer. Perancangan eksperimen anda hendaklah termasuk
aspek-aspek berikut:

• Statement of problem
Pernyataan masalah

• Objective of study
Objektif Kajian

• Statement of hypothesis
Pernyataan hipotesis

• Variables
Pembolehubah-pembolehubah

• List of materials and apparatus

Senarai radas dan bahan

• Technique used
Teknik yang digunakan

• Procedure of the experiment

Prosedur eksperimen

• Presentation of data
Persembahan data

• Conclusion
Kesimpulan
[17 marks]
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END OF THE QUESTION

SPACE FOR ANSWERS

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SPACE FOR ANSWERS

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