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SULIT 
4551/2
Biologi
August 20082 ½ jam
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN 2008
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
SKEMA JAWAPANBIOLOGI4551KERTAS 2
Kertas jawapan ini mengandungi halaman bercetak
 
QUESTION NO. 1
Item Scheme Marks Total
1(a)Able
 
to
 
give
three
different types of cellsA: epidermis cell// epidermal cellB: palisade cell// mesophyll palisade cellC: guard cell111 3(b)Able to state the function for each cellB: contains chloroplast to carry out photosynthesisC: controls the opening and closure of stoma112(c)Able to explain adaptive features of the cell in tissueD in transportation substance in plant.Xylem:F: vessel xylem is long, hollow and continuous// noprotoplasm in the vesselsE: to allow water flows continuously from root to theleaves// to obstruct the flow of waterFloem:F: sieve tube is cylindrical tube contain cytoplasmicwhich are connected to other cell through sieve plate// companion cell has (nucleus, cytoplasm and)mitochondrionE: to carry glucose from leaves to other of plant// giveenergy to sieve tube11114(d)Able to explain advantage of system E and F forterrestrial plantF1: System E consist of stem/ leaves/ buds/ flowersand fruitsE1: act as support system for plant by holding theleaves upright// traps maximum sunlight forphotosynthesis// produce more leaves// flower toproduce more fruit// fruit for reproduction processF2: System F consist of rootE2: act as support system for plant// absorb water andmineral salt11114
TOTAL 12 M
 
 
Item Scheme Marks Total
2(a)(i)
 Able to name the processes of R and S.
R : Anaerobic respirationS : Aerobic respiration1162(a)(ii)
 Able to explain the processes of R and S occur 
R : the glucose is not completely broken down // theglucose break down when there is very little or nomore oxygen / in the absence of oxygen: occurs in the cytoplasm: releases much less energy / 2 molecules of ATP / 150 kJ of energy (per mole of glucose): produce lactic acidS : the glucose is completely broken down // theglucose break down in the presence of oxygen: occurs in the mitochondria and cytoplasm: releases much energy / 38 molecules of ATP 2898 kJ of energy (per mole of glucose): produce carbon dioxide and waterMax 2Max 22(b)
 Able to write the chemical equations for processes Rand S
.R :C
6
H
12
O
6
C
3
H
6
O
3
+ Energy (150 kJ/2ATP) // Glucose Lactic acid + Energy (150 kJ/2ATP)S :C
6
H
12
O
6
+ 6O
2
6CO
2
+ 6H
2
O + Energy // (2898 kJ/38ATP)Glucose + Oxygen Carbon + Water + Energydioxide (2898 kJ/38ATP)112
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