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SUGGESTED ANSWER FOR 4551/3QUESTION 1
ITEM NO SCORE EXPLANATION REMARKS(a)
KB0603 – Measuring using numbers
3 Able to record all eight data correctlySample answer :Volume of water intake(ml)Volume of urine produced (ml)First time Second time100 ml
80 82
200 ml
150 170
300 ml
200 250
400 ml
360 370
2 Able to record 5-7 data correctly1 Able to record 2-4 data correctly0 Not able to give any response or wrong response(b) (i)
KB0601 – Observing
Accepted :Any suitableanswer3 Able to state any two observations correctlySample answer :1.
 
At the first time volume of water intake(about 100ml mineral water), student Aproduces urine about 80ml // At the secondtime volume of water intake (about 100mlmineral water), student A produces about82ml.2.
 
At the first time volume of water intake(about 400ml mineral water), student Dproduces urine about 360ml // At the secondtime volume of water intake (about 400mlmineral water), student D produces about370ml.3.
 
At the first time volume of water intake,student A produces the least urine about 80mlcompare to the student B/C/D which producesurine about 150ml/200ml/360ml
 
2
 2 Able to state any one of the above observationcorrectly and one idea of observation1 Able to state two ideas of the above observationscorrectly0 Not able to give any response or wrong response(b) (ii)
KB0604 – Making inference
3 Able to state two possible inference for eachobservationSample answer1.
 
Student A produces less urine because lesswater from blood capillary can be reabsorbedinto the tubule of kidney2.
 
Student D produces more urine because morewater from blood capillary can be reabsorbedinto the tubule of kidney3.
 
Student A produces less urine than studentB/C/D because inside the blood capillary of student A, less water can be reabsorbed intothe tubule of kidney compare to the studentB/C/D2 Able to state any one possible inference for eachobservation and one inference that less accurate1 Able to state two inferences but less accurate0 Not able to give any response or wrong response
 
3
 (c) KB0610 Controlling variables3 Able to state any 5-6 items from the tableVariable Particular to be implementedManipulatedvariableVolume of water intakeUsed different volume of waterintake by each student (such as100ml, 200ml, 300ml and 400ml)RespondingvariableVolume of urine produceMeasure and
record
the volumeof urine produce by using ameasuring cylinderConstantvariableTime (beforecollectingurine)Fixed the time about 30 minutesbefore collecting the urineproduced by each studentConstantvariable :Acceptedany suitableanswer2 Able to state any 3-4 items from the above1 Able to state any 2 items from the above0 Not able to give any response or wrong response(d)
KB0611 – Stating a hypothesis
3 Able to write a complete hypothesis statementshowing the relationship between manipulatedvariable and responding variable correctly.P1 = manipulated variableP2 = responding variableH = Link Sample answer :The higher the volume of water intake, the higher thevolume of urine produced.
P1 – volumeof waterintakeP2 – volumeof urineproducedH –relationship* wronghypothesiswas accepted*
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