Paper 2 Marking schemeSection A
QUESTION 1
No Marking criteria Marks(a)(b)(c)(d)Able to name the structures P,Q,R and SP- xylem / xylem vesselsQ- phloem / sieve tubeR- spongy mesophyll cell / mesophyll cellS- guard cellAble to explain the stage of organization with reasonSample AnswerThe leaf is an organ
•
Consists of epidermal tissues, groundtissues and vascular tissues/ Various tissues
•
Combined together to performphotosynthesis/ a specific functionAble to explain the role of RSample answerF : R is a spongy mesophyll cellCan absorb light for photosynthesisE: contains chlorophyll /chloroplastsAble to indicate the correct organellesLysosomes
SmoothendoplasmicreticulumMitochondriaCentrioles
ChloroplastGolgi apparatusVacuoles1111111Any 21124222
Able to name the cell structure and the organelleF : Sample AnswerCell structure : ChromosomeOrganelle: Nucleus112
Total
=12
QUESTION 2
No Marking criteria Marks(a)(i)(ii)(b)(c)(d)(i)X : Respiration / aerobic respiration / cellular respirationMitochondriaAble to explain how ATP are formed based on diagram.Sample answer
•
Oxidation of glucose molecule during cellular respiration
•
Energy released used to form bond between ADP andinorganic phosphates
•
Reaction catalysed by ATP synthetaseAble to state the uses of ATP molculesSample answer :Root hair cells:
•
Release energy for active transport of mineral salts fromthe soil into the cell sap.Neurones:
•
Release energy for the synthesis of neurotransmittersAble to explain the difference in number of ATP moleculesSample answer:Aerobic respiration:F: All available energy stored in glucose molecule are releasedE1: Glucose molecule is completely oxidized by oxygenE2: Carbon dioxide and water are produced as waste productsAnaerobic respiration:F: Much energy still trapped in the lactic acid moleculeE1: Glucose molecule not completely broken down in absence ofoxygen1111111111Any 21123222
(d)(ii) Able to relate effect of toxic substances on enzyme actionSample answer:F: Enzyme inhibitors / stop enzyme action / stop chemicalreactions in cell catalysed by enzymesE: Cause denaturation of enzyme / change shape of active site/ change shape of enzyme molecule112
TOTAL 13QUESTION 3
No Marking criteria Marks(a)(b)(c)Able to name the processes :J: UltrafiltrationK: ReabsorptionM: SecretionAble to explain the changes in filtrate compositionSample answer :From J to K whereF1 : Glomerular filtrate become more concentratedE1 : Reabsorption of water into the blood capillaries by osmosisF2 : Glomerular filtrate does not contain glucose and amino acidsE2 : Reabsorption of all glucose and amino acids by activetransport into the blood capillariesFrom K to L whereF3 : Glomerular filtrate has a higher concentration of ureaE3 : Urea not reabsorbed from filtrate but water reabsorbed fromfiltrateF4 : Glomerular filtrate low in saltE4 : Reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions into bloodcapillaries by active transportAble to explain role of kidney in homeostasisSample answer :3=2m2=1m1 =0m1111Any1F&1E1111Any1F&1E222
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Johor Marking Schema Paper2
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