Programming

with C++
Hello World Program
Keyword Header File

#include <iostream.h>
Function Main ()
{
cout<< “Hello, World!”;
Object
}

End of Hello.cpp
function
Standard Output Stream

cout<< “Hello, World!”;

Object String Being
sent

- cout is the object displays the

string on the console.
Standard Output Stream
#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
int amount = 123;
cout << amount;
}

Here as amount is a variable, there are no

“ ” used.
Standard Output Stream
#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
int amount = 123;
cout << “The value of amount is ”;
cout << amount;
cout << ‘.’;
}

The value of amount is 123.

Excersies
Write a Program to display your name.

#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
cout << “My name is <name>”;
}
 Several Outputs in One
Statement

#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
int amount = 123;
cout << “The value of amount is ” << amount <<
‘.’;
}
 Standard Input Stream
#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
int amount;
cout << “Enter an amount…”;
cin >> amount;
cout << “The amount you entered was ” <<
amount;
}

Here cin is used to read an integer from the

keyboard.
Datatypes
Description Datatype Range
Integer int -32768 to +32767
Floating Point float 3.4 e-38 to 3.4 e+38
Character char -127 to 127
Double precision double 1.7 e-308 to 1.7 e+308
Void void
Logical bool
Datatypes
 Integer Type :
Integers are whole numbers with a
machine dependent range of values.
C has 3 classes of integer storage namely
short int, int and long int. All of these data
types have signed and unsigned forms. A
short int requires half the space than
normal integer values.
Unsigned numbers are always positive
and consume all the bits for the magnitude
of the number. The long and unsigned
integers are used to declare a longer range
Datatypes
 Floating Point Types :
Floating point number represents a real
number with 6 digits precision. Floating
point numbers are denoted by the keyword
float. When the accuracy of the floating
point number is insufficient, we can use the
double to define the number. The double is
same as float but with longer precision. To
extend the precision further we can use
long double which consumes 80 bits of
Datatypes

 Character Type :
A single character can be defined as a
defined as a character type of data.
Characters are usually stored in 8 bits of
internal storage. The qualifier signed or
unsigned can be explicitly applied to char.
While unsigned characters have values
between 0 and 255, signed characters have
Datatypes

 Void Type :
Using void data type, we can specify the
type of a function. It is a good practice to
avoid functions that does not return any
values to the calling function.
Formatted Output

iostream class system includes a

set of manipulators with the output
stream.
#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
int amount = 123;
cout << dec << amount << ‘ ’<<
oct << amount << ‘ ’<< hex <<
amount;
}
Output will be 123
Exercise -

Write a program to take multiple

inputs as
2. Name of the student
3. Age of the student
4. Percentage of Marks
5. Favorite subject

and Display the summary after

input.
C++ Comments

 Comment is the instruction which is

not the part of execution.
 Provides information about the code
to the reader.
 Makes the code meaningful and
readable.
 Good practice to have for a
successful programmer.
 Double-slash ( // ) sequence is used
to mark comment.
C++ Comments

#include <iostream.h>
Main ()
{
char name[20]; //declare a new string
cout << “Enter a name…”; //request a name
cin >> name; // read the name

// ………………………… Display the name

cout << “The name you entered was ” <<
name;
}
Good Night
Good Night
That’s all for this lecture