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PART IIANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL FACILITY REPORTS
 
II-1
Ash Grove Cement Company – Chanute, KSSummary:
This report is thorough as it contains historical information, subsurface descriptions(geology and geochemistry of groundwater), permitting history and documentation, and asummary of groundwater quality, submitted to the facility by ARCADIS (Geraghty & Miller).Table
1
. Overall report qualitySubsurface descriptionYesTotal no. of wells sampled6Sampling dates or durationEight sampling events: 8/98, 11/98, 1/99,2/99, 4/99, 5/99, 6/99, and 8/99Upgradient wells specified2Downgradient wells specified2Site map includedNoAdequate physical descriptionFaiContains discussion sectionYesContains conclusionsYesReferences citedYesTable 2. Summary of reported data
Sampled?DLMCLHBN(landfill)# ExceedMCL/HBNBackground#>BackgroundInorganic Chemicals
AlkalinityN-NLNL---AluminumY-NLNL-0.26 3.66; 7 > 3.66Ammonia-NN-NLNL---AntimonyY0.002 to0.040.0060.01460**/60**0.0021 0.070 > 0.07ArsenicY0.001 to0.010.050.00005680/72**ND 0.0075 > 0.007BariumY-2NL00.14 0.2222 > 0.22BerylliumY0.001 to0.0050.0040.0042/55**--BicarbonateN-NLNL---CadmiumY0.0050.005NL0--CalciumY-NLNL-47.4 52.51 > 52.5CarbonateN-NLNL---ChlorideY-NLNL-5.4 28.55Chromium (total)Y0.005 to0.010.1401/0--CopperY0.011.31.00/0--FluorideN-4NL---IronY-NLNL-0.39 8.43 > 8.4LeadY0.001 to0.0030.0150.0156/6ND 0.013 > 0.01MagnesiumY-NLNL-37.3 41.01 > 41.0
 
ManganeseY0.01NLNL-0.026 0.1713 > 0.171
 
Ash Grove Cement Company – Chanute, KS (continued)
Sampled?DLMCLHBN(landfill)# ExceedMCL/HBNBackground#>Background
II-2
Mercury (inorganic)Y0.00020.0020.0110/0-- NickelY0.005 to0.040.1NL3ND 0.023 > 0.02 Nitrate (as nitrogen)N-10NL--- Nitrite (as nitrogen)N-1NL---PotassiumY-NLNLND 15.81 > 15.8SeleniumY0.002 to0.0050.050.1750/0ND2 > NDSilverY0.007 to0.010.050.202/2ND - 5000SodiumY-NLNL-9.5 57.047 > 57.0SulfateY-NLNL-14.4 17.830 > 17.8ThalliumY0.001 to0.050.002NL60**ND 0.145-VanadiumY0.01NL0.30--ZincY0.02NL100--
Field Parameters
 pHY-NLNL-6.67 7.518 > 7.5; 2 <6.67ConductivityY-NLNL-6.82 70012 > 700TSSN-NLNL--- Note: Background well locations were not identified. NL = Not listed as having a regulatory standard (MCL and/or HBN). NA = Not applicable.** Detection limit is greater than regulatory value.
Specific Comments:
Based on the report which is not dated but apparently submitted after August 2001 by ARCADIS (Geraghty & Miller), the following observations have been made:
Conclusion (1):
Hydrogeologic conditions at the site are not conducive for collecting representative groundwater samples; therefore, concentrations of metals and inorganic parameters are highly variable over time.
While it may be true that conditions at the site are not conducive for collecting groundwater samples using EPA-approved low flow sampling procedures, the report does not indicate whythis fact would result in highly variable concentrations of metals and inorganic parameters.What evidence exists that this is the case in this region? A reference of historical studies isnecessary to substantiate this conclusion. Also, since attaining representative groundwater samples is not possible, why should any of the data shown in this report be acceptable?
Conclusion (2):
The results of the statistical evaluation of the initial two years of groundwater quality data indicate that none of the 14 metals had concentrations which indicated a
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