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DLS English SeriesDLS English Series
FundamentalsFundamentals
Of Of English Grammar English Grammar ByByDLanguage STUDIODLanguage STUDIOLangkawiLangkawi
www.dlanguagestudio.comwww.dlanguagestudio.com 
 
 
Fundamentals of English (pg1)Fundamentals of English (pg1)
 Asas English (Bahasa Inggeris) Asas English (Bahasa Inggeris)
 
1.1Basic Structure of a sentence :
•When we speak or write, each sentence should be based on the following structureEg : Istudy in Langkawi•SUBJECT must always match with the VERB (ie Singular Subject with Singular Verbor Plural Subject with Plural Verb)•VERB must always match with Time, which determines PRESENT, PAST or FUTURE
1.2 What is SUBJECT ? 
•Subject is either a
Noun
or 
Pronoun
•
Subject Noun - Singular 
 Alex, My brother, Mr John
•
Subject Pronoun - Singular 
He, She, It  
•
Subject Pronoun - Plural 
They, You, We, I 
Subject
 
Verb
 
Object
 
 
 
Fundamentals of English (pg2)Fundamentals of English (pg2)
 Asas English (Bahasa Inggeris) Asas English (Bahasa Inggeris)
1.3 What is Object ? 
 
•
Object consists of nouns, object pronouns (eg him), verb infinitives, adjectives, adverbs, timeetc.. It is not always important to determine Singular or Plural noun in Object area, except for sentences using There is, There are etc..
1.4What is VERB ? 
•
There are 3 types of Verbs in English, ie Simple Verb, Continuous Verb and Perfect Verb
•
 Among the 3 verbs, only Simple verb has a Past Tense form, eg 
take – took, see – saw 
•
The diagram below shows how each type of verb must be arranged 
simple verb
 
Continuous Verb
 
Subject
 
Object
 
Subject
 
Subject
 
is / are / am /was / werehave / has
 
Object
 
Object
 
Isee
 
Iam seeing
 
Ihave seen
 
Perfect Verb
 
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