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Federal Register
/ Vol. 72, No. 221 / Friday, November 16, 2007 / Proposed Rules
64565
Adoption orRule No. Nameamended date42 ......................Permit Fees ..........................................................................................................................................................
III. Administrative Requirements
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR51735 (October 4, 1993)), the Agencymust determine whether the regulatoryaction is
‘‘
significant
’’
and thereforesubject to Office of Management andBudget (
‘‘
OMB
’’
) review and therequirements of the Executive Order.The Order defines
‘‘
significantregulatory action
’’
as one that is likelyto result in a rule that may:(1) Have an annual effect on theeconomy of $100 million or more oradversely affect in a material way theeconomy, a sector of the economy,productivity, competition, jobs, theenvironment, public health or safety, orState, local, or tribal governments orcommunities;(2) Create a serious inconsistency orotherwise interfere with an action takenor planned by another agency;(3) Materially alter the budgetaryimpact of entitlements, grants, user fees,or loan programs or the rights andobligations of recipients thereof; or(4) Raise novel legal or policy issuesarising out of legal mandates, thePresident
’
s priorities, or the principlesset forth in the Executive Order.This action is not a
‘‘
significantregulatory action
’’
under the terms of Executive Order 12866 and is thereforenot subject to OMB Review. These rulesimplement requirements specificallyand explicitly set forth by the Congressin section 328 of the Clean Air Act,without the exercise of any policydiscretion by EPA. These OCS rulesalready apply in the COA, and EPA hasno evidence to suggest that these OCSrules have created an adverse materialeffect. As required by section 328 of theClean Air Act, this action simplyupdates the existing OCS requirementsto make them consistent with rules inthe COA.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
The OMB has approved theinformation collection requirementscontained in 40 CFR part 55, and byextension this update to the rules, underthe provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act
, 44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.
and has assigned OMB control number2060
–
0249. Notice of OMB
’
s approval of EPA Information Collection Request(
‘‘
ICR
’’
) No. 1601.06 was published inthe
Federal Register
on March 1, 2006(71 FR 10499
–
10500). The approvalexpires January 31, 2009. As EPApreviously indicated (70 FR 65897
–
65898 (November 1, 2005)), the annualpublic reporting and recordkeeping burden for collection of informationunder 40 CFR part 55 is estimated toaverage 549 hours per response. Burdenmeans the total time, effort, or financialresources expended by persons togenerate, maintain, retain, or disclose orprovide information to or for a Federalagency. This includes the time neededto review instructions; develop, acquire,install, and utilize technology andsystems for the purposes of collecting,validating, and verifying information,processing and maintaininginformation, and disclosing andproviding information; adjust theexisting ways to comply with anypreviously applicable instructions andrequirements; train personnel to be ableto respond to a collection of information; search data sources;complete and review the collection of information; and transmit or otherwisedisclose the information.An agency may not conduct orsponsor, and a person is not required torespond to, a collection of informationunless it displays a currently valid OMBcontrol number. The OMB controlnumbers for EPA
’
s regulations in 40CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9 and areidentified on the form and/orinstrument, if applicable. In addition,EPA is amending the table in 40 CFRpart 9 of currently approved OMBcontrol numbers for various regulationsto list the regulatory citations for theinformation requirements contained inthis final rule.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)generally requires an agency to conducta regulatory flexibility analysis of anyrule subject to notice and commentrulemaking requirements unless theagency certifies that the rule will nothave a significant economic impact ona substantial number of small entities.Small entities include small businesses,small not-for-profit enterprises, andsmall governmental jurisdictions.These rules will not have a significanteconomic impact on a substantialnumber of small entities. These rulesimplement requirements specificallyand explicitly set forth by the Congressin section 328 of the Clean Air Act,without the exercise of any policydiscretion by EPA. These OCS rulesalready apply in the COA, and EPA hasno evidence to suggest that these OCSrules have had a significant economicimpact on a substantial number of smallentities. As required by section 328 of the Clean Air Act, this action simplyupdates the existing OCS requirementsto make them consistent with rules inthe COA. Therefore, I certify that thisaction will not have a significanteconomic impact on a substantialnumber of small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded MandatesReform Act of 1995 (
‘‘
UMRA
’’
), PublicLaw 104
–
4, establishes requirements forFederal agencies to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on State, local,and tribal governments and the privatesector. Under section 202 of the UMRA,EPA generally must prepare writtenstatement, including a cost-benefitanalysis, for proposed and final ruleswith
‘‘
Federal mandates
’’
that mayresult in expenditures to State, local,and tribal governments, in the aggregate,or to the private sector, of $100 millionof more in any one year.Before promulgating an EPA rule forwhich a written statement is needed,section 205 of the UMRA generallyrequires EPA to identify and consider areasonable number of regulatoryalternatives and adopt the least costly,most cost-effective or least burdensomealternative that achieves the objectivesof the rule. The provisions of section205 do not apply when they areinconsistent with applicable law.Moreover, section 205 allows EPA toadopt an alternative other than the leastcostly, most cost-effective or least burdensome alternative if theAdministrator publishes with the finalrule an explanation why that alternativewas not adopted.Before EPA establishes any regulatoryrequirements that may significantly oruniquely affect small governments,including tribal governments, it musthave developed under section 203 of theUMRA a small government agency plan.The plan must provide for notifyingpotentially affected small governments,enabling officials of affected smallgovernments to have meaningful andtimely input in the development of EPAregulatory proposals with significantFederal intergovernmental mandates,and informing, educating, and advisingsmall governments on compliance with
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