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High 2 Advanced WorksheetPolynomials and Expansion of Algebraic ExpressionsI. Polynomials: Definitions
Fill-in the blanks.1.) A
polynomial
is ________________________________________________________________________.2.) A
polynomial
should
NOT
contain terms that have:a.) variables raised to a _________________________.ex)
3
 x 
!
2
and
12
b
!
2
+
3
b
!
1
+
4
are NOT polynomials b.) variables in the _____________________.ex)
1
 x 
+
1
 x 
3
and
1
a
2
+
1
ab
+
1
b
2
are NOT polynomialsc.) variables under the ________________________.ex)
 xy
and are
 x
+
2
xy
+
y
are not polynomials3.) The
degree of a term
is __________________________________________________________________.ex) Given the polynomial
9
 xy
2
 z
!
4
 x
3
 z
+
9
:a.) the degree of the first term is ______; b.) the degree of the second term is ______;c.) the degree of the third term is _______.4.) The
degree of a polynomial
is _____________________________________________________________.ex) Given the polynomial
9
 xy
2
 z
!
4
 x
3
 z
+
9
, the degree of the polynomial is ______.5.) A
 polynomial in x 
 
is a mathematical expression of the formwhere
n
is a ________________________ and the coefficients
a
0
,
a
1
, …,
a
n-1
,
a
n
are ____________.6.) The
leading coefficient of a polynomial in one variable
is _______________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________________________.ex) The leading coefficient of the polynomial
2
+
5
 x 
2
!
2
 x 
3
+
12
 x 
4
!
x 
is ________.
 
 II. Classifying Polynomials
A. Polynomials can be classified based on the ________________.1.
 
monomial 
- _____________________________________________________________.2.
 
binomial 
- ______________________________________________________________.3.
 
trinomial 
- ______________________________________________________________.B. Polynomials can be classified based on the ________________________________.1.
 
linear 
- ________________________________________________________________.2.
 
quadratic
- _____________________________________________________________.3.
 
cubic
- _________________________________________________________________.
 
4.
 
quartic
- ________________________________________________________________.
 
5.
 
quintic
- ________________________________________________________________.
 
III. Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
Expand each of the following.1.)
7
!
5
h
!
7
k 
( )
2.)
!
8 4
 p
!
3
q
( )
 3.)
5
 x
2
 x
+
3
 y
( )
4.)
!
6
 x y
!
4
 x
( )
 5.)
8 5
a
!
4
( )
+
3 2
!
4
a
( )
6.)
7 12
!
5
 x 
( )
!
3 9
!
7
 x 
( )
 7.)
5
 x
!
2
 x
!
3
 y
( )
+
2
 x
!
 x
+
3
 y
( )
8.)
4
 p
!
3
 p
+
q
( )
!
2
 p
!
5
q
+
p
( )
 
 
 
IV. Multiplying Binomials
Expand each of the following.1.)
 x 
+
5
( )
x 
+
7
( )
2.)
7
!
2
 x 
( )
4
+
x 
( )
 3.)
4
 x 
!
5
( )
3
 x 
+
4
( )
4.)
4
 p
2
!
12
q
" # $% & ' 
3
 p
+
14
q
" # $% & ' 
 
V. Special Products
Expand each of the following.1.
 x 
+
5
( )
2
2.
a
+
7
( )
a
!
7
( )
 3.
2
 x
!
3
 y
( )
2
4.
7
 x
+
5
 y
2
( )
7
 x
!
5
 y
2
( )
 5.
 xy
2
!
z
2
w
( )
2
6.
12
 x
2
!
35
 y
" # $% & ' 
2
 
Square of a Binomial
a
+
b
( )
2
=
 _______________________ 
a
!
b
( )
2
=
 _____________________ Multiplying Sums and Differences
a
+
b
( )
a
!
b
( )
=
 __________________ 
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