SANITARY ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT

CIVIL ENGINEERING

WASTEWATER ENGINEERING
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 Stabilization Ponds...............

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.1
.2
.3
.4
.5

Anaerobic Ponds.....
Facultative Ponds.
Maturation Ponds
Aerated Ponds..
( 2 Fish Ponds)3

-:
.
.
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( )1 :
.
( )2 :Wind Effect.


.
( )3 : pH . 8 6.5
( )4 Carbon/Nitrogen/Phosphorous:
.
BOD C/N/P ratio = 100/5/1
( )5 DO
( 10 %)25

.
( )6 :Algal Cells..
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 Types of Stabilization Ponds

-1 Anaerobic Ponds

% 60, 30 ,
( ) 6 2.5 ,
-2 Facultative Ponds





. ,


))Facultative Bacteria
) .(Facultative Pond
Raw wastewater.
Primary Treated Wastewater..
.
.

 Maturation Ponds
.

, BOD .
3 ,
) (1-1.5m
, ( UV
) ,
150 .% 99.99

):)Regular Maintenance
(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .
(5
.
(6 .

 Design of Facultative Ponds

:
) (Cell or unit ( 15 ) .
60 / , .
.
, .
/BOD /:
- 1 :

L = 20 Tc - 120
=L : /BOD / . Tc .
- 2 :

L = 375 - 6.25 D
= L : /BOD / = D . .
.


( )2

( )

BOD
/

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

325
318.75
312.50
306.25
300
293.75
287.50
281.25
275
268.75
262.50
256.25
250
243.75
237.50

( )

BOD/
/

23
24
25

231.25
225
218.75

26

212.50

27
28
9
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

206.25
200
193.75
187.50
181.25
175
168.75
162.50
156.25
150
143.75

Example:
Design a Facultative Stabilization Pond for the
following data:
At
D = 26o (the latitude )
and Tc = 20 oC
W.W.Rate = 150 L/C/day
and Pop.= 100.000 persons.
BOD = 250 P.P.m
Solution:

 L1 375 - 6.25D
Where D Latitude
L2 20 Tc -120
Where Tc Ambient Temperatur e oC
O.L1 375 - 6.25 30 187.5 Kg/hec./da y
O.L2 20 15 -120 180 Kg/hec./da y
187.5 180
O.Lave ( L1 L 2) / 2
184 Kg/hec./da y
2
W.W.Rate 150 L/C/day
150
Q Pop. Rate 100000
15000 m3 /day
1000
250
Wt. of BOD Q BOD 15000
3750 Kg/day
1000
Wt of BOD 3750
Area

21 hectar 50 acres
O.L
184
Take D.T 25 days
VOL. 15000 25 375000 m3
VOL 375000
depth

1.8 m
Area
210000

O.K

Take threelines in paralel w ith 3 cells in each line 3 * 3 9 cells

Area of each cell 50 acres / 9 5.55 acres.

21
2.34 hec. 23400 m 2 L b 2 b 2
9
b 108 m & L 216 m
Area of one Cell

216m

216

216m

108m

Cell (1)

Cell (2)

108m

Cell (1)

Cell (2)

Cell (3)

108m

Cell (1)

Cell (2)

Cell (3)

Cell (3)