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Housing is the Business Cycle, So Where are WeNow?
As we’ve mentioned in the past, we are firm believers in Edward Leamer’sthesis that “Housing is the Business Cycle“
.
It continues to shape the prismthrough which we view the economic cycle. The relative stability in new andexisting home sales VOLUME (not price) has, in part emboldened the bulls whomost certainly will look to the housing market for the first signs in a broadereconomic recovery. We thought it might be interesting to take a top-down lookat the housing market through an analysis of national level statistics and a moredetailed review of new and existing home sales in the former bubble states:Arizona, California, Florida and Nevada. We continue to believe that volumesfor both new and existing home sales have bottomed, but we are still a year ortwo away from a bottom in pricing. Before we get into greater detail, we wantedto provide you with our key conclusions on the state of the housing market:1.The inventory of new single family homes is in very solid shape, but thatdoesn’t make us bullish on homebuilders2.There are actually three separate housing markets now: a) The marketfor foreclosure/distressed sales, b) the traditional resale (existing home)market, and c) the market for new homes. The national data can bemisleading as to the overall state of the housing market because it is notcapturing the cross-currents in each of these markets.3.Existing home sale volumes in former bubble markets likely havebottomed but will not increase at the same pace going forward as thetype of foreclosure properties move to higher price points.4.Any sequential improvement in median existing home prices in formerbubble states should be taken with a grain in salt. As argued brilliantly byWhitney Tilson, of T2 Partners, the sequential improvement is largely afunction of more higher priced homes entering foreclosure, which we willprove out with an analysis of the data in Arizona.5.Concerns about defaults down the line from investors that havepurchased foreclosure properties and then rented them out in the pastyear appear to be unfounded. Based on current mortgage rates and themedian price for a distressed sale, the average high school graduate inthis country can service a mortgage on these properties. Talk aboutunintended consequences.6.An environment with steady to slightly improving volumes and risingmedian prices in former bubble markets still appears to be favorable forZipRealty (ZIPR 2.65
↓7.02%
)7.Finally, the prospects for housing suggest some level of economicstability but a pretty tough slog for the next 2-3 years.
On a National Level - New Single Family Home Inventory Is In Good Shape,Existing Home Inventory Not So Much
Let’s start at the highest level before we dig down into some very revealing statelevel data. The chart below is probably familiar to many of you. It displaysexisting single family home sales as provided by the National Association ofRealtors over the past 40-years. As you can see, existing single family home« A Pair Trade with Some Sparkle -Long Signet Jewelers/Short Blue Nile
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