INDEX

Index Terms A
AC power flow sensitivity coefficients Accelerating, torque AGC: ACE filtering automatic generation control area requirement assist action features Adjusting lambda, Lagrange Relaxation Algorithm, orthogonal decomposition Allocation: generation problem Analysis, contingency Angular, momentum Area, control Area requirement, (ACE) Assist action, AGC Automatic generation, control implementation

Links

97 532 328

355 352 349 355 354 155 482

350 76 411 329 348 349 355 415

352

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Index Terms
Availability, generation

Links
318

B
B matrix Bad measurement: detection identification Banking, energy Base point Bias factor, frequency Block loaded, unit Bottleneck, transmission Bounding Broker, energy BTU Bus: generation incremental cost load reference 98 396 98 98 553 487 487 379 55 349 272 401 433 382 8 116

C
Capacity, interchange Capacity ordering, unit commitment Chi squared, distribution Cogeneration, unit Combined cycle, unit 378 147 488 17 16

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Index Terms
Combustion turbine, unit Common header, unit Composite, cost function Concentric relaxation Constraints hydraulic unit commitment Contingency: analysis screening selection Contract, take-or-pay Control: area generation ramp Control action, supplementary Control detection, unit Control implementation, automatic generation Control loop, generation Control modes, unit Coordination equation cost: fuel operating wheeling

Links
14 14 176 432 58 219 133

411 430 430 172

415

348 328 356 346 356 352

352 352 356 35 114

8 8 397

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Index Terms
Cost based, pricing Cost function: composite piecewize linear Coupled plants, hydro Customer, retail Cycle efficiency, pumped storage

Links
366

176 49 229 403 231 250

D
Damping factor, load dc, power flow Decoupled, power flow Density function: discrete probability Detection, bad measurement Discharge, hydro Discrete, density function Dispatch: economic optimal secure Distribution, chi squared Distribution factor, line outage Diversity, interchange 29 412 412 488 422 379 439 274 459 487 231 274 332 108 105

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Index Terms
Dual: optimization variables Duality gap Duration curves, load Dynamic programming economic dispatch hydro scheduling multiple hydro plants unit commitment

Links

69 69 166 270 72 51 240 248 141

160

E
Economic dispatch base point dynamic programming gradient Newtons Method participation factor piecewize linear cost simulating versus unit commitment Economic importance Economy: interchange interchange evaluation Electrical, torque Emergency, interchange 367 372 329 379 29 55 51 43 47 55 49 284 57 2

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Index Terms
Energy: banking broker scheduling Energy control center Error, measurement Estimation, least squares Evaluation, interchange transaction Expected cost method

Links
379 382 214 500 460 501 375 296

F
Failure logic, telemetry Filtering ACE. Forced outage rate Frequency, bias factor Fuel cost Fuel inventory Fuel scheduling gradient search linear programming relaxation 356 355 27 349 8 189 171 181 187 183

G
Gauss Seidel, power flow Generation: allocation availability bus control 95 350 26 98 328 318

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Index Terms
Generation: allocation (Cont.) control loop non-utility probability method shift factor telemetry Generation control, automatic Generator, bus Governor: model speed droop Gradient: economic dispatch method OPF pumped storage schedule search short term hydro Gradient search, OPF fuel scheduling

Links

352 401 316 422 353 328 98 336 337 43 517 234 43 223 518 181

H
Hard limits Heat rates (typical). unit heat rate function Higher heating value Hydraulic, constraints Hydro, coupled plants discharge inflow 185 24 8 12 219 229 231 219

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Index Terms
Hydro, coupled plants (Cont.) input output pumped storage scheduling spill storage unit units in series variable head unit Hydro characteristic, unit Hydro scheduling: dynamic programming hear programming long range short range Hydrothermal, scheduling Hypothesis testing

Links

220 230 209 231 223 20 228 22 251 211

240 250 210 211 209 488 218

I
Identification, bad measurement Inadvertant, interchange Incremental: loss water rate cost bus cost heat rate water rate 487 380 35 213 10 396 10 21 553 114

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Index Terms
Inflow, hydro Input output: characteristic hydro Interchange capacity diversity economy emergency evaluation inadvertant net Interconnected area, model Interior point algorithm OPF Interutility, transfers Iteration: lambda lambda gamma

Links
219

8 220 363 378 379 367 379 372 380 265 342 551 517 365 375

39 221 231

K
Kilowatt hour Kuhn-Tucker Conditions 10 62

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Index Terms L
Lagrange: equation function multiplier Lagrange relaxation: adjusting lambda unit commitment Lambda: iteration projection Lambda gamma, iteration Least squares: estimation weighted Limitations, transfer Limited energy Limiting, rate Line outage, distribution factor Linear, sensitivity analysis Linear programming fuel scheduling hydro scheduling LPOPF. Linearized cost function, OPF.

Links

60 30 30 60

155 152 153

39 41 221 231

501 458 391 171 356 422 421 195 187 250 517 536 534 439

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Index Terms
Load: bus damping factor duration curves model probability density probability function reference set point Long range, hydro schedufing Loss, incremental Losses: network transmission Lower heating value LPOPF. linear programming

Links
98 332 270 332 270 270 339 210 35 114

35 111 12 517 534

M
Machine, phase angle Market, wholesale Matrix, orthogonal Maximum likelihood, state estimator Mean Measurement: error pseudo residual zero injection normalized residual 460 493 464 481 493 330 402 483 458 459

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Index Terms
Mechanical, torque Model: governor interconnected area load prime mover tie line Moment of inertia Momentum, angular Monitoring, system Multiple hydro plants, dynamic programming Multiplier, Lagrange

Links
329

336 342 332 335 341 329 329 411

248 30 60

N
Net interchange Net heat rate Network: losses observability sensitivity factors Newtons method: economic dispatch OPF power flow state estimation 47 529 99 473 35 493 439 265 11

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Index Terms
Non-utility, generation Normal distribution Normalized, measurement residual Nuclear, unit

Links
401 460 493 19

O
Observability, network 1P1Q method Open, transmission access Operating, cost OPF: gradient method interior point method linearized cost function Newton method optimal power flow penalty function Optimal: dispatch policy Optimal power flow: OPF security constrained Optimization dual Orthogonal, matrix 514 411 58 69 483 412 74 517 517 536 529 514 530 518 493 431 364 8

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Index Terms
Orthogonal decomposition: algorithm state estimation

Links

482 479

P
Participation factor Penalty factor exact reference bus Penalty function, OPF. Phase angle, machine Piecewize linear: cost function spill function Policy, optimal Pool, savings Post contingency, state Power, pools Power flow AC. DC. decoupled Gauss Seidel Newton-Raphson Pricing, cost based Prime mover, model Priority list method, unit commitment 49 252 74 385 412 380 93 97 108 105 95 99 366 335 138 250 55 114 120 122 530 330 351

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Index Terms
Privatization Probabilistic, production cost Probability: density function density load Probability method, generation Production cost: model probabilistic program Projection, lambda Pseudo: measurement price Pumped storage: cycle efficiency hydro schedule, gradient method unit

Links
366 282

459 270 316

264 282 266 41

493 174

231 230 234 22

R
Ramp, control Rate, limiting Reference bus penalty factor Relaxation, fuel scheduling Residual, measurement 356 356 98 122 183 464

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Index Terms
Retail, customer

Links
403

S
Savings, pool SCADA system Scheduling: energy fuel hydro hydrothermal Screening, contingency Search, gradient Secure, dispatch Security analysis Security constrained, optimal power flow Selection, contingency Sensitivity analysis, linear Sensitivity coefficients, AC power flow Sensitivity factors, network Shift factor, generation Short range, hydro scheduling Simulating, economic dispatch Slack variable Speed changer Speed droop, governor 214 171 209 209 430 43 412 421 411 430 421 532 439 422 211 284 68 339 337 185 439 218 531 547 385 411

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Index Terms
Spill: hydro piecewize linear function Spinning reserve State, Post contingency State estimation maximum likelihood Newtons method orthogonal decomposition Steam: admission valves unit Storage, hydro Supplementary, control action System: monitoring SCADA System blackout System security

Links

231 252 134 412 453 458 473 479

13 8 223 346

411 411 410 410

T
Take-or-pay, contract Telemetry: failure logic generation 356 353 172

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Index Terms
Tie line: control model Torque: accelerating electrical mechanical Transfer: interutility limitations Transmission: access open bottleneck losses service Transmission system

Links

346 341

328 329 329

365 391

364 401 111 395 91

U
Unit: block loaded cogeneration combined cycle combustion turbine common header control detection control modes heat rates (typical) 272 17 16 14 14 356 356 24

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Index Terms
Unit: hydro hydro characteristic hydroelectric maintenance/forced outage nuclear pumped storage steam Unit commitment Lagrange Relaxation capacity ordering constraints dynamic programming priority list method Unserved load method

Links

211 251 20 26 19 22 8 131 152 147 133 141 138 284 153

V
Valve points Variable head unit, hydro Variables, dual Variance 13 22 69 464

W
Weighted, least squares Wheeling cost Wholesale, market 458 393 397 402

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Index Terms Z
Zero forced outage rate Zero injection, measurement

Links

312 481

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