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Data Profile
2000 2005 2006 2007World view
Population, total (millions)206,27220,56223,04225,63Population growth (annual %)1,3 1,4 1,1 1,2Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)1.904,61.904,61.904,61.904,6Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population).. .. .. ..GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)122,46276,72315,64372,63GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)590 1.250 1.420 1.650GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)462,43670,84734,77804,47GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)2.240 3.040 3.290 3.570
People
Income share held by lowest 20%.. 7,1 .. ..Life expectancy at birth, total (years)68 70 .. 71Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2,4 2,3 2,2 2,2Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)49 43 41 40Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49).. .. 61 ..Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total).. .. .. ..Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)48 36 34 31Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5)25 24 .. ..Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)72 78 80 80Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group).. 99 99 ..Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)96 97 98 ..Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2
Environment
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)978,5 885,0 .. ..Agricultural land (% of land area)24,7 26,4 .. ..Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters).. .. ..12.578Improved water source (% of population with access)77 .. 80 ..
 
Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access)69 .. 67 ..Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)734 798 803 ..CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)1,4 1,9 .. ..Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)400 509 530 ..
Economy
GDP (current US$) (billions)165,02285,87364,60432,82GDP growth (annual %)4,9 5,7 5,5 6,3Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)20,4 14,3 14,1 11,5Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)16 13 13 14Industry, value added (% of GDP)46 47 47 47Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)38 40 40 39Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)41 34 31 29Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)30 30 26 25Gross capital formation (% of GDP)22 25 25 25Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP).. .. .. ..Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP).. .. .. ..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days).. 151 97 105Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP)16,3 28,5 38,1 48,9Military expenditure (% of GDP)1,0 1,2 1,2 1,2Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)2 21 29 36Internet users (per 100 people)0,9 3,6 4,7 5,8Roads, paved (% of total roads)57 55 .. ..High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)16 16 13 11
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)66,1 56,9 50,4 48,6Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100)100 59 104 105External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)144.286132.794130.800140.783Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)22,4 15,3 18,6 10,5Net migration (thousands)-900-1.000.. ..Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$)1.190 5.420 5.722 6.174
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