{ﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ،«½ﺎــﺒﻬﮕﻧ ÕYﻮــﺷ» ¥ﺮﻃ Y ½Yﺮــﻜﻤﺟ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﺪــﻴﺋﺄﺗ ﺎــﺑﻦﻳY { ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .Ãﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﺋ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY،Õﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ Á Õﺮﻫﺎﻃ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻫﷲYﺖﻳM ﻰﺧﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳY ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ Á ¥ﺮﺣ ½ﺎﻴﻣﻰﻀﻌﺑ Á !ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ «¹Yﺮــﺣ» ﻰﻬﻘﻓ ﺮﻈﻧ Y Y {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY Õﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖــﺳﺎﻳ«ﻰﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY» wﺮﻧ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺟﺎﺧ ﺎﻳ Á ﻰﻠﺧY{ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ { ½Yﺎﺑﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳﺮﺿﺎﺣ ،ÃﺪــﻧYﻮﺧ Õ{YﺪﺒﺘــﺳY Á ﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣﺮﻴﻏ Y cﺎــﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ،ﺪــﻨﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓﻰﻣ ﻞــﻴﻣﺮﮔY ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺎﺠﻨﻳY ﺐﻟﺎﺟ !ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻴﻧ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖــﺳﺎﻳ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻪﺑﺪﻳ{ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ µﺎﻤﻛ { ﻢﻴــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺪﻧÁ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺗﻖﻴﻗ{ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ«ﺮﻘﺘــﺴﻣ» cﺪﻗ ¹ﺮﻫ O { ﻚﻨﻳY {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ½ﺎﻨﻤــﺷ{ «ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ» ﻪﻛ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ Y ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ½ﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ !ﺪﻧYÃﺪــﺷﺔﺟ{ﻮﺑ ﻢﻫ Y ½ﺎﺷ½ﺎﺘﺴﮕﻧﺮﻓ ﺖﺣﺎﻴﺳ Á ﺮﻔﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ Á ،ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﻣ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣﺮﻴﻨﭘÁ{ﺎﻛ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺎــﺑ ÁﺮﻣY ½ﺎﻨﻳY ﻢﻫ !ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ «ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY» ﺖﻟÁ{ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ Á ،ﺖﺳY ﻢﻬﻣ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳY !ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷ{ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ µﺎﺳ ﻰﺳ ﻰﻃ ﻪﭽﻧM ﺎﺑ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻰﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣY ﻪﺑ.{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ cÁﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ½ﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻮﺸﻛ

µﺎﺠـﻨﺟ Á ©Áﺪﻨـﺻ

2 0 0 9

ﻪــﺋÁ

ﻪ ﻴ ـ ـ ﺋ Á ژ

µÁ

µ Á Y

½ﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ Õﺎﻫﻮﺨﻧﺎﻧ Á ¹ﺎﻈﻋ cﺎﻳM cYﺮﻀﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷﺮﻴﺧY ﺔﻫ{ ﻪــﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﺑﺐــﺷﻪﻤﻴﺧ Á ﻰﺗﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY Ç{ﺮﺘــﺴﮔ Õﺎﻫﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺑﺪﻨﻧﻰﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎﺷﮓﻨﺳ ﻪﻤﻬﻨﻳY ﻪﻛ ﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣ ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑ ﻢــﺸﭼﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ÕﺎﻫÕﺎﺑﺐﺷﻪﻤﻴﺧ Á cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺎﺑ «ﺮﻴﺧY cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﻰﺒﻠﻘﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ cﺎﻌﻓ{ Á ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ cﻮﺻ «ﺐﻠﻘﺗ» ﺎﺒﻨﻳY ﻪﻛ ،{Y{ ÕYÃﺪﻤﻋ cÁﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﭼﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ µﺎﺳ ﻰﺳ ﻰﻃ ÕﺎﺑÃﺮﺨﺴﻣ ﻦﻳY ،ﻢﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM ﺎﺗ ؟Ã{ﻮﺒﻧ ﺎﻛ {ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﻬﻨﻳY Yﺮﭼ µﺎﺣ ،Ã{ﻮﺑ ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﮓﻨﻠﭘÁﺎﮔﺮﺘــﺷ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ½ﺎﻛY ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ«ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ءYM Y ﺖﻧﺎﻴﺻ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ Á ÃﺪﻣM ½Áﺮﻴﺑ ﻰﺧYﻮﺳ ﺮﻫ Y ﻰﻫﻼﻛ Á ﺮــﺳ،Õﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ ÕﺎﻗM ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﻗÁ ؟ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷ {ﺎﻣ Y ﺮﺗﻮــﺴﻟ{ ﺔﻳY{ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ÕYﺮﺑءﺎﻘﺗY «ﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖــﺳﺎﻳ» ¹ﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ءYM ﺪﺻ{ 90 Y ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺑÁ{ Y ÕYﻪﻨﻣﺎﺧ ﻰﻠﻋﷲYﺖﻳM ،Õﻮﺒﻧ {Yﺰﻬﺑ ،Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ÕﺎﻗM ﻰﻟÁ !{ﻮﺑ ؟{ﻮﺒﻧ «ﻰﺒﻠﻘﺗ» ﺎﻫÕO ،ﺪــﻧ{Y{ﻢــﺸﭼ ½ﺎﻨﻳY ﺮﮔY µﺎﺣ .ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ã{ Õﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎــﺷ{ﻮﺧ Õﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ Á Õﺮﻫﺎﻃ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ،ﻪــﻴﻀﻗ ﻞﺻY ﺖــﺳY ﺮﺘﻬﺑ Õﺎﺑcﻻ Á ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ Õﺎﺠﺑ ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ Yﺪــﻴﭘ ﺎــﻨﻴﺑﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻒﺗ ½Áﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ¹ﻮﻘﻠﺣ Y Y Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﮔ ½ﺎــﺷÕﻮﻠﮔ { ﻪﻛ ﻰﻧYﻮﺨﺘــﺳY.ﺖﺳY Yﺮﻗ ﻪﭼ Y ﻪﻴﻀﻗ ﺪﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﻢﻫ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﺷÁ Y {ﻮﺧ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﷲY[ﺰﺣ ﺎﺑÁY Á «½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY» sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳY ﺮﮔY.ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ Á «ﻰﺗﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY» Õﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ Õﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺖﻠﻣÕﺎﻀﻓ { ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ Y Õﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻰﻠﻛ ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺎﺠﻨﻳY ﺐﻟﺎﺟﺖﻬﺟ ﻊﻗYÁ { ﻰﺑÁﺮﻛ Á Õﻮﺳﻮﻣ Õﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ Á .ÃﺪﻣM { ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ µﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ{YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY «ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻣ» ﺖﻟÁ{ .Ã{ﺎــﺘﻓY ÃY ﻪﺑ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ {ﺎﺠﻳYcﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY Y ﺶﻴﭘ ﺐــﺷ Y ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ÕﺎﻫﺖﻟÁ{ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪــﻛ Çﻮﻴﺷ ﺎﺒﻨﻳY Yﺮﭼ ﻪﻛ Ãﺪﻧﺎﻣ kYÁ Á kﺎﻫ ،Ãﺪــﺷ «Áﺮﻴﭘ» ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺨﻳ ﺎﻫ©Áﺪﻨﺻ {ﺐﺠﻌﺘﻣ «ﺖﻟÁ{» ؟{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺐﻠﻘﺗ «ﻦﻴﺘﺳY ¹ﻼﺳY» cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﺔﻨﻳﺮﻳ{ ﻞﻤﻋÁ Ã{ﺎﺘﻓYÁ{ Õﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ Y ﺶﻴﭘ µﺎﺳ Á{ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺷﺎﺑÁY Yﺮﭼ ﺪﺳﺮﭘﻰﻣ {ﻮﺧ Y Á ﺖﺳYﺖﺳ{ ½ﺎﺷÕO ،ﻢﻳ{ﺮﻛ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ Õﺎﺑﻮﺷ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻰﻫY Ãﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،cﺎﻫ{!Ãﺪﺷ «ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻣ» ﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﺋ µﺎﺣ ،Ã{ﻮﺑﺔﻤﻫ ؛ﻢﻴﻧYﻮﺨﺑ ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻣ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ﻦﻄﺑ { Y {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﻂﻘﻓ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ¥ﺎﺼﻧY ﻪﺘﺒﻟY،ﺖﺳY ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻣ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺮﮔY .ﺖﺳY ﻪﺳﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ { ½ﺎــﺷﺖﺳ{ًﻼﻤﻋ cYﺮﻀﺣ ﻦﻳY!ﺪﻧYﺐﻠﻘﺘﻣ ÃYﺪﻧY ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ﺖــﺳ{ { ﺖــﺳ{ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻY Õﺮﻫﺎﻃ ÕﺎﻗM ﻪﭽﻧM ¥ﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻄﺑ { Ãﺪﺷ {ﺎﺠﻳY ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ½Yﺮﺤﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﻰﻣ.{Yﺪﻧ ¹{ﺮﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ Á ¹{ﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ Õ{ﺎﻳ ﺎﺒﺗY ،ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺷYﺬﮔ ﺎﻧﺮﻛ Á ©ﻮﺑ { ﻰﻫÁﺮﮔ ﻰﻌﺳ ÃÁﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ Á ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺎﺘﻓY ﻢﻫ ½ﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﺑﻮﻛﺮﺳ Á ﻪﺘﺴﺑYÁ ،ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻣ ÃÁﺮﮔ Á{«ﺎﻫÕﺮﻴﮔﺐﻠﻘﺗ» Á ﺎﻫﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ «ﻰﺋﺎﻗM» ﺎــﺴﺑ {Y{ﻂﻘﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﻓ ﺔﻛﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻳY { ﻰــﻠﺻY Çﺪﻧﺎﺑ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻫ Ãﺪﻧﺮﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻆــﻔﺣ.{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣY ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺶــﻣYM ﻆﻔﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﻨﻃÁﻢﻫ Y ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ ﻪــﺑ.ﺪﻨﻨﻛ [ﺎﻨﺘﺟYًﺎﺤﻳﺮﺻ «ﺎﻫﻰﺋYﺮﮕﻟﻮﺻY» Á «ﺎﻫﻰﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY» ﺔﻠﺗ { ½{ﺎﺘﻓYÁﺮﻓﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻪﺑ ÃÁﺮﮔ ÁﺪﻨﻳY Y ﻚﻳﺮﻫ ﺎــﺴﻓY ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻦﻳY ﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ57 ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻏ ﻮﻧ Y «ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺟY» ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y Á ،Ã{ﺎﺘﻓY ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺪﻨﻤﺗﺪﻗﺎﻨﻛ { ÃÁﺮﮔ Á{ ﺮﻫ ،{Yﺪﻧ {ﻮﺟÁ ﺮــﻴﮔ{ Õﺎﻫ¥ﺮﻃ ﻦﻴﺑ 32 {Y{ﺮﻣ 28 ﺎــﻳcﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ Á ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ Yﺪــﻴﭘ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻮﻀﺣ «ﻪﻧY{Yﺮﺑ» ﻰﺗﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳﻦﻳY { ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻰــﺷﺎﺤﻓ Á ﻪﺘــﺴﺑ ¹ﺎﻨــﺷ{ ﻪﺑ Y ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ «ﻪﻧY{Yﺮﺑ»ﺎﻫﻰﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺸﺑ ﻢﻫ «ﻪﻠﻔﻧ» ﻪﺘﺳ{ ½M Á ﻪﺘﺳ{ ﻦﻳY Y ﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 Çﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ «ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ» Õﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﻜﺤﺗ ﻰﻟÁ ،ﺪﻧYﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ ½Yﺪﻧ ﻪﺑ Yﻢﻬﺳ ﻢﻬﻨﻳY ﻪﺻﻼﺧ .{ﺮﻴﮔ Yﺮﻗ ﺎﻛﻮﺘﺳ{ { ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﺮﮕﻳ{ {Y{ﺮﻣ 28 ﺎﻳ Á!ﺖﺳY «ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ Õ{YM» Y ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﻣﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،«Ãﺪــﺷ [ﺎﺨﺘﻧY Ãﺎﺗ» ﺖﻟÁ{ { ﺎﻫﻼﺗ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻦــﻳY {ﺪﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﺢﻄــﺳ { {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﻰﻣﺎﺣ Õﺎﻫsﺎﻨﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﺸﻧﺎﺳﺎﻛ «YÁﺰﻧY» ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﺢﺿYÁﺮﭘ .ﺪﻨﻧﺎــﺸﻜﺑ YÁﺰﻧY ﻪﺑ Y «ﺖﻟÁ{» ﺪﻧY{Y ﻰﻄﺑYÁ ÕYﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺖــﺳY ﻰﺷﻼﺗ Á ،ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ Õﻮﺗﺎﺘﻜﻳ{ ﻢﻴﻜﺤﺗÁ ½YYﺪﺳﺎﭘ Çﺮﺨﺴﻣ Ãﺎﭙــﺳ ½ﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻚﺤﻀﻣ Õﺎﻫﺖــﺳژ !ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 ﻮﻧÁ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM Á ½ﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧY ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﺑ «Ã{ﺎﺠﺳ ﺮــﺳ» ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺪﻤﺣY ÕﺎﻫcﻮﭘÁcﺎﻫ{YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﻰﻠﺻY ½ﺎﻴﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﺸﻧ ﺎﭘÁY ﺔﻳ{ﺎﺤﺗY ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﺑًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ[ﺮﻏ ÕﺎﻫﺖﻟÁ{ ﻪﻜﻴﺗﻮﺻ { Á .{ﺮﻛ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺎﻫﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ { ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ YﺎﻧﺮﻛÁ©ﻮﺑ { Y ﻰــﻠﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ½YﺮﻳY cﺎــﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﻊﻄﻗ ﺔﻨﻴﻣ ﺪــﻨﻧYﻮﺘﺑﻰﺘﻌﻨﺻ Á ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ،Õﺎﺠﺗ cY{ÁYﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ½YﺮﻳY «ﺖﻠﻣ» ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧYﺬﮕﺑÁ ،ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺖﻟÁ{ Á [ﺮــﻏ ﻰﺗM ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑYÁ ﻂﻘﻓﻂﻘﻓ ﻂﺑYÁ ﻮــﻧ ﻦﻳY ÇﺎﺑÁ{ ÕYﺮــﻗﺮﺑ cﻮﺻ { ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﺢﺿYÁﺮﭘ{ﺎﺠﻳY Y ﻮﻛﺬﻣ cﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ½Yﺮﻬﺗ ﺖﻟÁ{ Á [ﺮﻏ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ {ﻮﻣ ﻞــﻓﺎﺤﻣ¹ﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺖﻠﻣ Y «ﻰــﻫYﻮﺧcﺬﻌﻣ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ cﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳY .ﺪــﻨﻨﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻊﻗYÁ { ،Ãﺪــﺷ ﺎﻏM {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺖﻟÁ{ Õﺎﻫ©ﻮﺑ ¥ﺮﻃ Y ½YﺮﻳY

ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ .ﺖﺳY ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ،ﻰﻠﺧY{ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ «ﺖﺴﺑﻦﺑ»ﺖﻴﻤــﺳ ﻪﺑ Y ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ًﻻﻮﺻY {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺖﻟÁ{ ،½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY Y kﺎﺧ.ﺪﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻤﻧY «ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻰﺘﻳﺎﺿﺎﻧ» cﺎﻛ ﺎــﺑ Õﺎﺑ ﺪﻧY{ ﻰﻌــﺳ ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ،ﺮﮕﻳ{ ¥ﺮﻃ Yﺖﺤﺗ ،ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ Á ﺪﻨﭼ ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ «ﻰﺘﻳﺎﺿﺎﻧ» ﻦﻳY Á ،ﺪﻨﻫ{ Yﺮــﻗ ﻰﻠﺻY ¥ﺪــﻫﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ﺢﻄــﺳ { cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY { «ﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ» ½Yﻮــﻨﻋ{ ،ﺪﻫ{ Yﺮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ {ﻮﻣ Y ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ﺖﻳ{ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﻪﺘــﺷYﺬﮔ ½Yﺪﻴﻣ«Çﺪﻧﺎــﺳ» cﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗY Á Õﺮﻴﮔcﺪﻗ Y Á {Yﺬﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﻨﺣ { Y ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻞﻤﻋﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ Õﺮــﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ [ﺮﻏ گﺰﺑ Õﺎﻫﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ { ﻰــﻠﺻY ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ﺎــﺑ {YﮋــﻧÕﺪﻤﺣYﻊﻗYÁ { ﻪــﻛ ،cﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳY ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻧYﺪﻨﭘﻰﻣ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ ½ﺎــﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY .{ÁMﻰــﻣ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻨﺤﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ½{ﺮﻛ {YÁ Õﺎــﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑcﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﻤــﺸﭼﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺪﻳ{ ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺧ ﻮﺒﺠﻣ Y {ﻮﺧ [ﺮﻏ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ،ﺖــﺳY.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻYﻦﻴﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ YﺪﺻÁﺮﺳﻰﺑ Çﺮﻬﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY Õﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ {{ «ﻰﭼcﺎﻛYﺪﺗ» ﺶﻘﻧ ÕﺎﻔﻳY ﻂﻘﻓ µﺎﺳ 8 ﻰﻃ ﻰﺑﺮﻏ Õﺎﻫﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣﻚﻳ ﺶﻘﻧ {Y{ ﺪﺼﻗ ÁﺮــﻣY ،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ã{ﺮﻛ YﺬﮔYÁ ÁY ﻪــﺑ Y ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﮓﻨﺟ ﻚﻳﺎﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻫﻰﻨﻳﺮﻓMﺶﻘﻧ { ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺗ Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺎﻔﻳY «ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳﺮﺒﻫ»ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ½ﺎﻴﻣ «¥ﺎﺼﻣ» ﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﻮﻣYﺮﻓ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻤﻧ ﻰﻟÁ ،Ã{ﻮﺑ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ Õ{Áﺪﺣﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ Õﺎﻫsﺎﻨﺟ ﻮﻨﻫًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ Á .Ãﺪﺸﻧ Ãﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺎــﺷ Á ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻧM ،ﺪﻳMﻰﻤﻧ ½ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﺷ{ﻮﻣ { ﻰﻨﺨﺳ ﭻﻴﻫ ÁﺮﻣY ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ½ﺎﻤﻫ ،ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ½Yﺪﻴﻣ ﻦﻳY { Y ﺮــﺧM ¥ﺮﺣ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻚﻳ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ { ﻰــﻟÁﻦﻳY ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY Á ½ﺎﻳYﺮﮕﻟﻮﺻY ﻰﻠﺻY ﺪﻴﻣY .ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺷYﺬﮕﻧ ﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ { ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺧ،Ã{ﺎﺘﻓY ½ﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻳﺮﻋًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻰﺗﻮﺻ ﻪــﺑ ÁﺮﻣY ﻪﻛ «cﺪﻗ ﮓﻨﺟ» { ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY!{ﻮﺸﻧ ﺎﺴﺣY «Õ{ﻮﺧﺮﻴﻏ» ÕﺎﻫÁﺮﻴﻧ Y Ã{ﺎﻔﺘﺳY ﻪﺑ ÕﺎﻴﻧÃÁﺮﮔ Y kﺎﺧ ،ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ «ﻰﺗﻼﻴﻜــﺸﺗ» cﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﺒﻧY ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻰــﻟÁ¥ﺮﻃ Y .ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻟﺎﺧًﻼﻤﻋ ،ﺎﻫﻪﻌﻤﺟ ÕﺎﺒﺟY ½YYﺰﮔﺎﻤﻧ Á ﻰﺘﻟÁ{ ÕﺎﻫcﻮﻟÁcﻻ½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ Á ﺖﻟÁ{ ¥ﺮﻃ Y Á ﻰﻨﻠﻋ cﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮔY ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ Õﺎﻫsﺎﻨﺟ ﻮﻀﺣ ،ﺮــﮕﻳ{{ Y Õﺪﻳﺪﺟ Õﺎﻫsﺎﻨﺟ ﻰﺗM Õﺎﻫ{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻰﻃ ،{ﻮــﺸﻧ ﻊﻗYÁ µﻮﺒﻗ {ﻮﻣ Õ{ﻮﺧﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺗﺎﻔﺘﻟY ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺎﺸﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻮﺸﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻨﺤﺻ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ½ﺎﻳYﺮﮕﻟﻮﺻY Á ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫsﺎﻨﺟ !{Y{{ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ Á ،ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﺪﻨﻤﻫﺮﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﺟﺎﺧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ Õﺎــﻫﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ Yﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY Õﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻳY .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ Yﺪﻴﭘ ﺮﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻨﻴﻣ.ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷ ÁﺮﺑÁ Õﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻰﺋYﺮﮔﻊﻗYÁ ﺎﺑ ½M ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY{ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ cﺎﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ {ﻮﻣ { ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ﻪﻛ ÕYÕﺎﺑµ{Áﺖﺳ{ ،ﻞﻤﻋ {Ã{ﻮﺸﮔ Y ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ ﻦﻳY ÕYﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻧ{Y{ ½ﺎــﺸﻧ {ﻮﺧ Y ﻮــﺸﻛ گﺰﺑ Õﺎﻫﺮﻬــﺷ{ﻮﺧ µﺎﻴﺧ ﻪــﺑ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ Õﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ... Á ¹ﺎــﻬﭼ Á ¹ﻮــﺳ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ﻰﻨﻠﻋ ½ﺪــﺷﻰﺘﻟÁ{ﺪﺿ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻮﻣY ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ «¥YﺮﺷY» ﻊﺿﻮﻣ { Y «ﻰﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY»ﻂﺑYÁ ﻦﻄﺑ { ﺎﻫ[ﺎــﺴﺣ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﻢــﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻰﻟÁ !ﺪــﻨﻫ{ Yﺮﻗ ﻮــﺸﻛ {.ﺪﻳMﻰﻤﻧ { [M Y ﺖﺳ{ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ{YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳY ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺖﺳY ½ﺎﻳﺮﺟ { ﻮﺸﻛ { ﻪﭽﻧM Yﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺖﺤﺗ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ [ﺮﻏ Õﺎﻫﻮﺸﻛ ﺎﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ÇﮋﻳÁ ﻂﺑYÁ {Y{ ﻰﻌﺳ«ﺪﻳﺪﺣﻼﺻ» ﻪﺑ ﻮﻨﻣ ﺎــﻫﺮﻣ Y kﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ Y ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ﺎﺒﺗY ﻰﻄﻳYﺮــﺷ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ ½M O { ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺖﻟÁ{ًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ «Õﻮﺌﺗ» ﻦﻳY !ﺪﻨﻛ ﺖﻟÁ{ﻰﻀﻌﺑ {ﺎﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { ،ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ «ﺪﻨﻳMﻮﺧ» ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ Õﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺎــﻳﻮﮔ «ﺐﺻﺎﻏ» ،«¹Yﺮﺣ» ،«ﻰﻋﺮﺷﺮﻴﻏ» Y ﺖﻟÁ{ ﻦﻳY Á ﻪﺘﻓ ½ﺎﻤﺳM ﻪﺑ cﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ½ﺎﻤــﺳM ﻪﺑ «ﺐﻠﻘﺗ» {ﺎﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ،ﺮﮕﻳ{ ¥ﺮﻃ Y .ﺪــﻨﻣﺎﻧﻰﻣ ... ÁﻦﻳY ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻰﺘﻳﺎﺿﺎﻧ Y Ã{ﺎﻔﺘــﺳY ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧY{ ﻰﻌــﺳ {ﻮﺧ ﺔﺑﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﺑsﺎﻨﺟ ﻚﻳ Y ﺖــﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧM Y Á .ﺪــﻨﻫ{ Yﺮﻗ ﺖــﺴﺑﻦﺑ { Y ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﻨﻛ { ÃÁﺮﮔ Á{ ﺮﻫ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ {ﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ «ﺎﻤﺟY» ﻰﻋﻮﻧ cﻮﺻ.ﺪﻧﺮﮕﻧﻰﻣ ﺎﺗ Á Ãﺮﻴﺗ ÕYÃﺪﻨﻳM ﻪﺑ Á{ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻣ Çﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻳﺮﺟ Á{ ﺮــﻫ .{Y{ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﺎﺗ Á Ãﺮــﻴﺗ «ÇﺪﻨﻳM» ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﺮــﮔY½{ﺮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﻛ ÕYÕY{Y Á ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﻼﻴﻜــﺸﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻧY{ﻰﻣﻪﺑ {ﺎﻗ {ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮــﻗ ½ﺎﻨﻳY ﺎﻴﺘﺧY { Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ÕﺎﻫﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳÕY{Y Á ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ «{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ» ½Yﺪﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ { Õﺎﺑﺎﻛ ﺎﻏM { ﺖــﻟÁ{ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ Y ﻰﻠﻣﺎﻛ ÕY{ﺮﺑﻪﺨــﺴﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﻛ ½YﺮــﻳYﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Á ÕY{Y «ﺖﻴﺼﺨــﺷ» ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻰﻠﻛ ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖــﺳY µﺎﻌﻓ µÁY Õﻮﻠﻬﭘ