1.

ng t thm To
-sau afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, choose, dare, decide, demand, desire, expect, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish...#(remember, forget, regret, go on, mean, stop, try) Ex: I ask him (answer) to answer my question (Ti t cu hi cho anh y tr li) * Lu : afford thng i km vi can, could hoc be able to **To+Infinitive ni v mc ch lm g

2. ng t nguyn mu(Infinitive) -sau make v let ;Sau cc ng t cm quan (See, hear, notice, smell, taste, feel, watch,), sau tr ng t be, have, do,can, shall, will, may,
must, need*, ought(to), dare, used (to)v modal verb(9 tr ng t in nghing) Ex: The film was sad. It made me (cry) cry (B phim bun. N lm ti khc) *Lu : -need c trung hp (+ V-ing)/(+to BE+p.p)->ch s cn thit cho ai thc hin nhng ko phi ni ai s lm vic . -need cn c trung hp (+ to)-> ch s cn thit cho ai thc hin c ni v ai s lm vic Ex: Harrys electric bycicle needs repairing/ to be repaired(chic xe p in ca Harry cn uc sa cha) He doesnt need to hurry up(Anh ta ko cn phi nhanh ln lm gi)

3. ng t thm Ing(gerund)
-sau admit(cng nhn), advise( ngh), anticipate(liu trc), appreciate(nh gi cao), avoid(trnh), be busy(bn rn), be worth(ng gi), cant bear /cant stand (ko chu ni), be opposed to(chng i vs)cant help(v phong), cant resist(ko cung li ni), ,cease(ngng), complete(hon thnh), consider(xem xt), comtemplate(c nh), defer(hon li), delay(hon), deny(t chi), detest(ght), discuss(bn bc), dislike, dread(s hi), endure(chu ng), enjoy, excape(trn), excuse(tha th), fancy(mng tung), finish, forgive, give up(t b), hate, imagine(hnh dung), include(gm), intend(c nh), involve(lin ly), its no use/ good, keep(on)(tip tc), like, loathe(gh tm), look forward to(trng i), mention( cp), miss, neglect(qun), object to(phn i), pardon(tha li), postpone(han li), practise, prevent(ngn), put off (han li) quit, recall(triu hi), recollect(hi tung), recommend(tin c), resent(pht ), resist(cung li), risk(liu), resume(bt u li) , save, suggest( ngh), tolerate(chp nhn), understand, ...#(remember, forget, regret, go on, mean, stop, try) - sau gii t( about, above, across, after, against, along, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, excaept, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, outside, over, past, since, through, throughout,till, to, toward,under, underneath, untill, up, upon, with, within, without ) -sau cc hp ng GO+ gerund (c tnh gii tr or th thao); FIND/CATCH + i t/d.t (pht hin,khm ph), SIT/ STAND/LIE + expression of place, SPEND/WASTE + expression of time or money(hoang ph), HAVE fun/a good time(vui v, thai mi) / trouble/ difficulty/a hard time/ a difficult time(gp kh khn) Ex: I dont recollect meeting him before (Ti khng th nh gp anh ta truc y) She suggected going to the cinema (C y ngh i xem phim) When I walked into my office, Icaught her using my telephone(Khi ti i vo vn phng, ti bt qu tang c ta dng in thoi ca ti)

4. #(remember, forget, regret, go on, mean, stop, try) nhm ng t ny c th thm To hay thm Ing. C th:
Forger and remember - Chng ta dng Forget, remember doing khi hnh ng theo sau xy ra trc hnh ng forger, remember - Chng ta dng Forget, remember to do cho cc hot ng s c thc hin trong hin ti hoc tng lai Ex: I remember locking the door v Please remember to lock the door Regret - Chng ta dng regret doing khi chng ta ly lm tic v lm mt iu g trong qu kh - Chng ta dng regret to inform - to tell khi chng ta mun bo tin xu cho ai Ex: Kate regretted not buying the house v I regret to tell you that you have failed Go on - Chng ta dng go on doing khi chng ta tip tc lm mt iu g - Chng ta dng go on to do khi chng ta chuyn sang lm mt hnh ng khc Ex: Diana went on working all night (did the same thing) v The director went on to say that the strike was over (did something else) Mean - Chng ta dng mean doing khi mt hnh ng c lin quan (involve) hay dn n (result in) mt hnh ng khc - Chng ta dng mean to do by t nh (intention) Ex: This means leaving at 6.30 v I meant to phone you but I forgot Stop - Chng ta dng stop doing khi chng ta chm dt mt hnh ng - Chng ta dng stop to do khi chng ta a ra l do ti sao chm dt hnh ng Ex: I stopped going to evening classes (gave up going) v I stopped to buy some coffee (in order to buy) Try - Chng ta dng try doing khi chng ta c gng lm iu g v bit c nhng g xy ra - Chng ta dng try to do khi chng ta c gng lm iu g , nhng khng nht thit phi thnh cng Ex: Why don't you try getting up early? v I tried to ger up early, but I couldn't ** ch : ch cn dnh 5 trong 24h mi ngy nghin ngm. Use it well!