B\u1ec7nh lem l\u00e9p h\u1ea1t l\u00faa hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng
tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1eabn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9
t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i; m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o ch\u00e2n ru\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng
l\u00faa n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh.

Lem l\u00e9p h\u1ea1t l\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chung hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t l\u00faa c\u00f3 v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u s\u1eadm m\u00e0u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00e0u
n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111en; t\u1eeb \u0111en l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111en to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u; bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean h\u1ea1t l\u00faa c\u00f3 g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t l\u00faa
l\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea1o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y l\u00faa c\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu ho\u1ea1ch.

Theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (1995); Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c
v\u1eadt ph\u00eda Nam (1997); Vi\u1ec7n L\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (2000) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc
ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.

* Do nh\u1ec7n gi\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1eb9 l\u00e1 l\u00faa khi m\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cao ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f2 l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00f4ng l\u00faa ch\u00edch h\u00fat c\u00e1c gi\u00e9 l\u00faa \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c b\u00f4ng l\u00faa b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u00e9p.

* Do n\u1ea5m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu : Alternaria padwickii, Bipolaris oryzae, Fusarium sp, Curvularia lunata,
Microdochium oryzae, Phoma sp, Pyricularia oryzae, Sarocladium oryzae, Septoria sp, Tilletia
barclayana, Ustilagonoides virens.

* Gi\u1ed1ng : Gieo c\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00edt mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng
l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n ru\u1ed9ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb lem l\u00e9p n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gieo s\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e2m \u1ee7 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00ea
s\u1ea1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t l\u00e9p l\u1eedng, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u.

* Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n : B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u1ef3 theo gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n theo m\u00e0u l\u00e1 l\u00faa d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng so m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u00f2ng theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt "Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y, Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1".