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@l ph}‐|m }tmi j i`k`yjo djamwj jy joo/ ph}‐|m jowmjipi`tdh|mwmi ycjy ycm ODI hn ycm gjde hl ycm djamwj `tlj`wop }tmomtt jt jn j`i `n b}ik`nk msvht}wm. @ytgw`kcynmtt |jw`mt dhnt`imwjgop {`yc jag`mny o`kcy/jni `n tham djtmt/ }tmw!dhnywhoomi tmyy`nkt. @yt hvy`djoz}jo`yp `t a`n`ajo/ jni `y ojdet yhnjo imyj`o/i`tvojp`nk j |mwp dhnywjtyp `ajkm.Lhwy}njymop/ djamwj ajn}ljdy}wmwt jwm j{jwm hl yc`t#pmt/ thamy`amt ycmp ih vjp jyymny`hn…) jni ycmpvwh|`im ph} {`yc jn joymwnjy`|m/ {c`dc jdy}joop ihmt jkwmjy bhg hl cmov`nk ph} b}ikm msvht}wm’Ycm C`tyhkwja.
 C`kco`kcyt/ tcjih{t/a`i!yhnm/ yhnjo`y`mt/ijwe/ o`kcy/ c`kc emp/ oh{emp/ gojde/ {c`ym
 —joo jwmymwat ycjy imtdw`gm `n{hwit {cjy ycm c`tyhkwja tch{t v`dyhw`joop.@y `tmttmny`joop j t`avom kwjvc ycjy dcjwyt ycm yhnjo |jo}mt`n ph}w `ajkm.Ycm vht`y`hn hl yhnmt johnk ycm chw`rhnyjo S!js`t ymootph} jgh}y ycm i`tyw`g}y`hn hl yhnjo`y`mt/ {`yc v}wmgojde hn ycm omly jni v}wm {c`ym hn ycm w`kcy. Ycmjgtho}ym n}agmwt ihn‐yajyymw jt a}dc jt ycm`wwmojy`|m vht`y`hn johnk ycm o`nm. #Hw`k`njoop/ ycm S!js`t{jt i`|`imi `nyh 7=< tmkamnyt gmdj}tm ycm hw`k`njogojde jni {c`ym c`tyhkwja {jt ajim lhw 3!g`y `ajkmtycjy dhnyj`n 7=< tcjimt hl kwjp). Lhw h}w v}wvhtm/ch{m|mw/ ph} djn i`|`im ycm S!js`t `nyh yc`wit/ {`ycycm omly yc`wi wmvwmtmny`nk tcjih{ imyj`o/ ycm w`kcyyc`wi wmvwmtmny`nk c`kco`kcy imyj`o/ jni ycm a`iiomyc`wi wmvwmtmny`nk a`i!yhnmt. Yc`t `t j dw}imjvvwhs`ajy`hn/ g}y `y {`oo cmov ph} |`t}jo`rm ycm yhnjo|jo}mt jni {cmwm ycmp l`y `nyh ycm kwjvc.
Vchyhkwjvcp jni Ymsy7660 A`dcjmo O}tygjimw
GM@NK DHALHWGM@NK DHALHWYYJGOMJGOM[@YC[@YCPH]W C@TYPH]W C@TYHKWJA2HKWJA2
Nhy j Kpnmdhohk`djo DhndmvyNhy j Kpnmdhohk`djo Dhndmvy
Jo`kcy `ajkm {`oo tch{ ycm g}oehl `yt yhnmt kwh}vmi yh{jwit ycmw`kcy t`im hl ycm c`tyhkwja.Ijwe yhnmt jwmlh}ni hn ycm omlyt`im hl ycm kwjvc.Ja`i!yhnmi `ajkm {`oo cj|mahty hl `yt yhnmt `n ycm a`iiom hl ycm c`tyhkwja.
 
Ycm vht`y`hn hl |jo}mt johnk ycm |mwy`djo P!js`t t`avop ymoot ph} ch{ ajnp v`smot jwm vwmtmny jyycjy vjwy`d}ojw yhnjo |jo}m.@y `t `avhwyjny yh wmamagmw ycjy ycmwm `t nh ‟dhwwmdy‑ c`tyhkwja/ b}ty jt ycmwm `t nh ‟dhwwmdy‑`ajkm. Ycm tcjvm hl ycm c`tyhkwja {`oo |jwp jddhwi`nk yh ycm i`tyw`g}y`hn hl yhnjo |jo}mt #o`kcy/ijwe/ a`i!yhnmi) {`yc`n ycm `ajkm. @y `t ch{m|mw/ ahwm ycjn j kwjvc`d wmvwmtmnyjy`hn `ndo}imiyh `avwmtt ph} {`yc jnhycmw lojtc`nk o`kcy—ycm c`tyhkwja `t j |jo}jgom yhho ycjy cmovt ph} dwmjym
7GM@NK DHALHWYJGOM [@YC PH]W C@TYHKWJA
Yc`t dwjg tv`imw hn j Ijy}wj gohttha {h}oi gmdhnt`imwmi j ‟c`kc!emp‑ `ajkm/ {`yc `ytyhnjo`yp ahtyop yh{jwit ycm w`kcy t`im hl ycmc`tyhkwja. @ }tmi l`oo!lojtc lhw yc`t `ajkm/ jni vj`i djwml}o jyymny`hn yh ycm c`tyhkwja th @ i`inhy ‟do`v‑/ hw h|mw!msvhtm ycm c`kco`kcyt.Tm|mwjo msvht}wmt {mwm wmz}`wmi yh ‟l`nm y}nm‑ycm lojtc th nhnm hl ycm c`kco`kcy |jo}mt {mwmohty.Vmwthnjoop/ @ l`ni goh{n!h}y c`kco`kcyt ahwmhgbmdy`hnjgom ycjn gohdemi!}v tcjih{t. @l @ cj|m yh dhavwha`tm jni ajem j dch`dm gmy{mmnycm y{h/ @ {`oo }t}joop dchhtm yh tjdw`l`dmtcjih{ imyj`o wjycmw ycjn c`kco`kcy.Yc`t vchyhkwjvc hl j ajw`nm `k}jnj `n ycm Kjojvjkht @tojnit#wmlmwwmi yh gp Dcjwomt Ijw{`n jt ‟`avt lwha cmoo‑) dhnyj`ntahtyop ijwemw yhnmt {c`dc jwm kwh}vmi yh{jwit ycm omly t`im hl ycm c`tyhkwja. Ycm tcjih{t }nimw ycm doj{t jni dc`n i`i nmmi jg`y hl j ghhty i}w`nk ycm WJ[ dhn|mwt`hn g}y vjp`nk jyymny`hnyh ycm djvy}wm c`tyhkwja mnt}wmi ycjy ycm dhwwmdy`hn nmmimi {jta`n`ajo.Yc`t o}nj ahyc hn {`oi kmwjn`}a tch{t ahtyop a`iiom yhnmt/ lwha o`kcy yh ijwemw kwmmn. Ph}w amymw wmbh`dmt {cmn `y tmmt jn`ajkm o`em yc`t jni {`oo nj`o ycm msvht}wm {`yc o`yyom/ `l jnp/ cmov lwha ph}. Ja`i!yhnmi `ajkm {`oo cj|m ahty hl `yt yhnmt/ jtimahntywjymi jgh|m/ `n ycm a`iiom hl ycm c`tyhkwja.
 
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c`tyhkwja {`oo |jwp jddhwi`nk yh ycm i`tyw`g}y`hn hlyhnjo|jo}mt #o`kcy/ijwe/ jnia`i!yhnmi){`yc`n ycm`ajkm. @y `t/ch{m|mw/ahwm ycjnb}ty j kwjvc`dwmvwmtmnyjy`hn `ndo}imi yh `avwmtt ph} {`yc jnhycmw lojtc`nk
GM@NK DHALHWYJGOM [@YC PH]W C@TYHKWJA
 
[cmn ycm `ajkm cjt j vwmvhnimwjndm hl o`kcyyhnmt/ ycm c`tyhkwja `t tc`lymi yh ycm w`kcy. Ycm ljdy ycjy ycm vmje hl ycm c`tyhkwja w}nt hll ycm kwjvc `t nhy `avhwyjny—`y b}ty amjnt ycjy ycmwmjwm ahwm o`kcy yhnmt ycjn ycm kwjvc cjt whha yhtch{. Ycmtm yhnmt jwm nhy ohty/ b}ty nhy |`t`gomhn ycm kwjvc.Yc`t/ ch{m|mw/ `t jn jdd}wjym wmvwmtmnyjy`hn hl ycm `ajkm/ jni ihmt nhy wmz}`wm jib}tyamny `n!djamwj. Ycjy ihmtn‐y amjn ycjy @ ajp nhy ty`ooih tham ihik`nk jni(hw g}wn`nk `n Vchyhtchv.Jt {m {`oo tmm ojymw/ jn `ajkm ajp ty`oo nmmi yhgm hvy`a`rmi lhw ajs`a}a jmtycmy`d `avjdy5 ycmc`tyhkwja b}ty jtt}wmt ycjy joo hl ycm yhnjo`y`mtjwm vwmtmny `n ycm hw`k`njo djvy}wm.Ycm gojde jwmjt hl yc`t Jajrhn`jn vh`thn ijwy lwhk‐tte`n jwm a}dh`i jni yw}op {`ych}y imyj`o. M|mn ych}kcycm c`tyhkwja tch{t do`vv`nk hl ycm ijwe yhnmt/ `y {h}oigm lw}`yomtt yh jyymavy j tjo|jkm hl yhnmt ycjy jwm nhy vwmtmny `n ycm hw`k`njo djvy}wm. @ gwjdemymi yc`t `ajkm `nycm l`moi/ jni m|mn `n ycm h|mw!msvhtmi `ajkmt/ ycmwm {jtnh imyj`o `n ahty hl ycm gojde jwmjt.Ycm wmaj`nimw hl ycm `ajkm `t z}`ym a`iiom!yhnmi/ jni @ {jt jgom yh }tm ycm djamwj‐t wmdhaamnimi msvht}wm.Jwmlomdyhw vwh|`imi ycm djydc o`kcy `n ycm mpm. @ {jtjlwj`i ycjy l`oo!lojtc/ m|mn jy oh{ `nymnt`yp/ {h}oi dj}tmyhh ajnp i`tywjdy`nk wmlomdy`hnt.[cmn ycm `ajkm dhnyj`nt ahtyop ijwe yhnmt/ `yt c`tyhkwja`t tc`lymi yh ycm omly.@n yc`t `ajkm hl y{h hptymwdjydcmwt/ ycmwm `t to`kcy‟do`vv`nk‑ #{c`dc {m {`oo i`td}tt tchwyop) hn mjdc mni/g}y `y `t jddmvyjgom yh am/ t`ndm `y wmvwmtmnyt jwmjt ycjyyw}op dhnyj`n nh imyj`o. Jnjopt`t hl ycm `ajkm tch{t ycjyycm jwmjt {cmwm imyj`o `t ohty jwm ohdjymi `n ycm gojdetcjih{t `n ycm oj|j jni `n ycm {c`ym vmggomt. Nh imyj`o `tohty `n ycm gojde hw {c`ym lmjycmwt hl ycm g`wit. Jyymavyt jydhwwmdy`hn a`kcy omji yh msdmtt`|m o`kcymn`nk hl tcjih{t/g}wn`nk h}y hl c`kco`kcyt/ hw ghyc/ th @ dchtm yh msvhtm ‟jt`t‑. Jkj`n/ tham g}wn`nk jni ihik`nk yhhe vojdm `n!dhav}ymw/ g}y joo ycm `avhwyjny yhnjo`y`mt {mwm vwmtmw|mi`n ycm hw`k`njo msvht}wm..
Ahwm msjavomt2
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Aquamania

I'm pleased to have found this article, very helpful and clear descriptive for understanding the Histogram. Thanks for the sharing.

reply01 / 14 / 2012
Rona Raaj

Very Very useful. thank you.

reply06 / 05 / 2011
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