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Chap 5-1
Topik
Chap 5-2
Values from interval of numbers Absence of gaps Distribution of continuous random variable
distribusi normal
Chap 5-3
Distribusi Normal
Bell shaped Symmetrical Mean, median and mode are equal Interquartile range equals 1.33 Random variable has infinite range
f(X)
Chap 5-4
Model Matematika
f (X ) = 1
2 1 2
2 X ( ) 2
P (c X d ) = ?
X
Chap 5-7
An infinite number of normal distributions means an infinite number of tables to look up!
Chap 5-8
Z = 0
Z =1
.5478
Shaded Area Exaggerated
.00
.01
.02
0
Z = 0.12
Chap 5-9
Contoh
Z= X
6.2 5 = = 0.12 10
Standardized Normal Distribution
Normal Distribution
= 10
Z =1
=5
6.2
Z = 0
0.12
Z
Chap 5-10
Contoh
Z=
2.9 5 = = .21 10
7.1 5 = = .21 10
Normal Distribution
= 10
.0832
Z =1
.0832
2.9
=5
7.1
0.21
Z = 0
0.21
Z
Chap 5-11
Contoh:
Z = 0
Z =1
.5832
Shaded Area Exaggerated
0
Z = 0.21
Chap 5-12
Contoh:
Z = 0
.4168
Z =1
0
Z = -0.21
Chap 5-13
P ( X 8 ) = .3821
Z=
Normal Distribution
Contoh:
85 = = .30 10
Standardized Normal Distribution
= 10
Z =1
.3821
8
=5
Z = 0
0.30
Z
Chap 5-14
P ( X 8 ) = .3821
Cumulative Standardized Normal Distribution Table (Portion)
Contoh:
(continued)
Z = 0
Z =1
.6179
Shaded Area Exaggerated
.00
.01
.02
0
Z = 0.30
Chap 5-15
Mengetahui nilai Z
Z = 0
.6217
Z =1
.00
.01
0.2
0.0 .5000 .5040 .5080 0.1 .5398 .5438 .5478 0.2 .5793 .5832 .5871
Z = .31
Nilai X
= 10
.1179
Z =1
.3821
=5
Z = 0
0.30
X = + Z = 5 + (.30 )(10 ) = 8
Chap 5-17
Assessing Normality
(continued)
X 60
30 -2 -1 0 1 2
Chap 5-18
Right-Skewed
90
X 60
30 -2 -1 0 1 2
X 60 Z
30 -2 -1 0 1 2
Rectangular
90
U-Shaped
90
X 60
30 -2 -1 0 1 2
X 60 Z
30 -2 -1 0 1 2
Chap 5-19
P(X)
Smaller sample size
X
Chap 5-20
Populasi Normal
Population Distribution Central Tendency
X =
Variation
= 10
X =
= 50
Sampling Distributions n=4 n = 16 X =5 X = 2.5
X = 50
X
Chap 5-21
X =
Variation
= 10
X =
= 50
Sampling Distributions n=4 n = 30 X =5 X = 1.8
X = 50
X
Chap 5-22
X
Chap 5-23
Contoh:
=8
=2
n = 25
7.8 8 X X 8.2 8 < < P ( 7.8 < X < 8.2 ) = P X 2 / 25 2 / 25 = P ( .5 < Z < .5 ) = .3830
Sampling Distribution
2 X = = .4 25
Z =1
.1915
7.8
8.2 X = 8
0.5
Z = 0
0.5
Z
Chap 5-24