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RF Network Planning Tools for Campus Environments

Ben Henty Dr. Eric Reifsneider

www.wirelessvalley.com

March 27, 2001 Conference on Wireless Campus Networks


2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Planning Tool History: Macrocell Design


Original use of planning tools was outdoor cellular networks Planning tools became widely accepted Planning decisions could be simulated and analyzed prior to deployment Design strategies and techniques improved Cell tower designs became more efficient
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Wireless Access Issues on Campus


Campuses and large enterprises need planned wireless internet and cellular/PCS strategy Campus environments require ongoing facilities management and present unique wireless planning challenges In-building wireless deployment in its infancy but will explode with Wireless Office, Wireless LANs, Wireless Video, VoIP, Bluetooth, and Wireless PDAs.
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Why Campus/Indoor Wireless Access Points?


Shared classrooms and public areas need coverage Universities have highly mobile pool of techno-savvy users Coverage and capacity demands of current wireless users Customers need and want indoor service Cost savings through integrated services and billing
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Service Types
Cellular/PCS/WAP Wireless Office Service Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11) Wireless PDAs (Compaq IPAQ, Handspring) Wireless VoIP Wireless Video Bluetooth
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Why use an RF Planning Tool?


Efficient system design while minimizing costs and providing coverage and capacity needs

Indoor wireless prediction is non-intuitive and complex, but huge cost savings are possible
Planning tools allow flexibility and rapid what if designs to meet building-specific needs Easy visualization of side-by-side comparisons between competing or proposed systems/bids SitePlanner also allows simultaneous integration of wireless equipment tracking and asset management
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

The SitePlanner Design Environment


Optimatic
optimize 3-D wireless designs using field measurements

Predictor
3-D site-specific design, prediction, asset management

InFielder
ultra-portable 3-D site-specific measurements

BDM
3-D site modeling and archiving environment

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

SitePlanner 2000 and Add-On Modules Work Together


SitePlanner
LANFielder
3-D site-specific 802.11b WLAN measurement

InFielder

Predictor BDM

Optimatic
SiteSpy
802.11b WLAN measurement, traffic generation

WaveSpyTM
GPS Drive-Test Option for WaveSpy
Lightweight portable fast scanning receiver for all digital and analog wireless standards

PalmFielder
ultra-portable 3-D site-specific measurement, asset management, and visualization of network performance on the Palm IIICTM
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

SitePlanner Graphical System Design


Fiber Remote Leaky Feeder Antenna
Components are drawn from a customizable Parts List Library consisting of more than 3,000 components from over three dozen manufacturers Point and click with the mouse to visually position wireless system components such as cables, antennas, amplifiers, splitters, and many more!
9 2000 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights Patents reserved. 2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. PendingPatents Pending

SitePlanner Built-in Components Database

Parts List Library contains thousands of antennas, amplifiers, cables, splitters, and leaky feeder antennas

Quickly and easily analyze design tradeoffs in terms of cost and performance with the click of the mouse

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

SitePlanner Instant Point Predictions

Simply move the mouse cursor and watch in real-time as the composite system coverage is updated and displayed at that point instantly!

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

SitePlanner Instant Antenna Positioning


Moving the mouse on the screen corresponds to repositioning or re-orienting a selected antenna. The new coverage area of the antenna is updated in real-time!

New antenna position

Updated coverage region

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

SitePlanner Wireless System Layout

Shows antenna system component interconnections graphically

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

SitePlanner Features and Benefits


Facilitates rapid cost and performance tradeoff analysis of all technologies at low overall cost

Simultaneous site design, survey, verification, and documentation with 3D graphical representation
Automatic archiving of installed infrastructure

Automatic bill of materials created during design


Asset management facilities built in Cellular, PCS, 3G, WLAN, MMDS, and beyond Accurate and practical modeling of any campus wireless system
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

RF Planning Objectives
Satisfaction of Specific Customer Needs RF and Network Performance (Coverage and Capacity) Minimal Cost (Equipment and Installation) Cooperation with macrocell systems and interference minimization Ease of installation and integration Ongoing infrastructure maintenance
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

RF Planning Obstacles
Meeting cost criteria Sufficient received signal power (enough, but not too much interference) Sufficient capacity to meet user demand Signal leakage: only where desired Meeting quality of service requirements RF Safety concerns (Meeting FCC regulations for indoor measurement)

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Typical Design Steps


Comparison of RF System Technologies Use SitePlanner to simulate RF performance of several straw-man designs in facility of interest In-situ site survey and measurement with SitePlanner, including throughput or signal strength with transmitter locations from most promising straw-man design Use SitePlanner field measurements to optimize network performance and select final layout

System Installation and Verification


Regular Maintenance and Design Archiving
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Wireless LAN Planning: TM TM LANFielder and SiteSpy


Measurement results that you can understand without being an RF Engineer Provides wireless data network measurement using client/server technique
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Case Study: WLAN Design


100,000 sq. ft., multi-story academic building on the University of Virginia Tech campus Technology:
IEEE 802.11b, 2.4 GHz DSSS 11 Mbps Cabletron RoamAbout access points and modems (Lucent/ORiNOCO OEM)

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

WLAN Design: 3D Model

10 minutes from CAD file to SitePlanner model

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

WLAN Design: Predicted Performance

<60 seconds on PII 300 Predicted signal strength for 3 Wireless LAN Access Points

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Visualizing WLAN Measurements

Required < 1 minute on a Pentium II 300 MHz PC

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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Conclusions: WLAN Design


Rapid predictions enabled analysis of 3 completely different system configurations accompanied by

VA Tech CNS engineers

3D modeling enabled designer to leverage crossfloor coverage of signal Enabled accurate outdoor coverage estimates Verification measurements validated predictions to within 3 feet

Complete design (12 access points) required only an hour and was performed interactively
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Conclusions: WLAN Design


Significant time savings on overall design and deployment
Verification confirmed an accuracy within 5 dB standard deviation (predicted vs. measured) Rapid predictions enabled numerous design tradeoffs to be analyzed

Greater RF designer satisfaction


Designer can see performance

Greater building owner satisfaction


Building owner can see performance

Automatic design archiving a key benefit


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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

Final Remarks
RF Planning tools ease wireless system design
allow intelligent design tradeoff and competitive system analysis and comparisons

SitePlanner offers a revolutionary design environment that supports visual and textual records required for common procedures, shared strategies, and archiving for any wireless system SitePlanner facilitates cost and time savings for rapid deployment and ongoing maintenance for any in-building or campus system Come visit our booth for more information about SitePlanner and LANFielder
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2001 Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Patents Pending

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