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؟
؟
ﺮﻴﺒـﻜﺗ ﺎﻳ «ﺮﻴﻴـﻐﺗ»
ﺮﻴﺒـﻜﺗ ﺎﻳ «ﺮﻴﻴـﻐﺗ»
2009
2009
ﻪﻴــﺋÁژ 4
ﻪﻴــﺋÁژ 4
.ﺖﺳY «¹ﺎﻬﺑY» ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋYcﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY { «ﺐﻠﻘﺗ» ﻞﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ½ﺪﻴﺑﻮﻛ Y ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ¥ﺪﻫÇﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY .ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻜﻓY ¥YﺮﺤﻧY«ﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﻊﻓ» ﻪﺑ Y ½YﺮــﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،«ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻚــﻳ ﺮﺑ ﺰــﻛﺮﻤﺗ»½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻰﻧﺎﺣÁ ﺎــﺗ ،ﺪﻫ{ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧYﻪﺒــﺷ YÕﺎﻫ©ﻮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳ{ cﺎــﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻬﺟÁ ﺐــﺴﻛ ﻰﻨﻳ{ ﺖــﻣﻮﻜﺣ Á.ﺪﻨﻣ{ﻰﻣ «ءﺰﺟ» ﻮﭙﻴــﺷ { «ﻞﻛ» ½{ﺮﻛ Áﺪﺨﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﻮﮔﺎﺘﻨﭘﺦﻴﺷ ﺎﺗ Õﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ Y ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½Yﺪﻨﺑﺎﺘﺳ{ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ{ﺎﺻ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ¹{ﺮﻣ ءYM Y «ﺖﻧﺎﻴﺻ» ÕYﺮــﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﺞﻨﭘ ÕÁ ﻰــﻌﻧﺎﺻ«cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ÕYﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻢﻴﻬﻔﺗ ﺎﻫcﺮﭘÁcﻮــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣﻦﻳ{» ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﻳ ،ﺖﺳY «ﻰﻋﺮــﺷ ﺐﺟYÁ» ½M «ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ» ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ Áﻪﺻﻼﺧ Á ... Á ﺪــﻨﻛﻰﻣ ¹ﻮــﻜﺤﻣ Y ﻪﺠﻨﻜــﺷ ﺮﻳ ¥YﺮﺘﻋY «ﻦــﻴﺒﻣﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY {ﺎﻔﻣ ½{ﺮﻛ «ﻮــﺧﻼﻣ» µﺎﺣ { ،ﻦﻴﻠﻌﻧ Á ﺶﻳ cYﺮــﻀﺣ.ﺪﻧYﺮﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ
 
 ﺎﻨﻛ {» ﻰﺒﻳﺮﻔﻣYﻮﻋ Á ﻰــﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻜﻓY ¥YﺮﺤﻧY ﺖﻬﺟ ﻢــﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰــﻧﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻰﻧﺎﺣÁﻚﻳ Áﺪﺻ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ {ﻮــﺧ «ﺖﻴﻧ ﻦــﺴﺣ» cﺎﺒﺛY ÕYﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ «¹{ﺮــﻣ«ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY» Y Y {ﻮﺧ ﺮــﺷ Á ﺪﻴﻗﻰﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻰﻤــﺳ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑﻪﻧ ﻚﻴﺋﻻ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ½ﺎﻧM ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻣ cﻮﺼﻨﻳY { .ﺪــﻨﻨﻛ ¹ﻼــﻋY{ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ {ﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ﺎﻣ .ﺖﻴﻧﺎﺣÁ Õ{ﻮﺑﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ ﻪﻧ ﺖﺳY «ﺰﻴﺘــﺳﻦﻳ{»ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻰﺒﻠﻃcﺪﻗ YﺰﺑY ﻪﺑ Y ¹{ﺮﻣ {ﺎﻘﺘﻋY Á ½ﺎﻤﻳY Á {ﺮﻴﮔYﺮﻗ {ﻮﺧ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ Ãﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ¹ﺎﻤﺗ ،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻊــﺿYﻮﻣ ¹ﻼﻋY Á ©Yﺮﻋ ﻪﺑ ½ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ¥ﻮﺟ ﺮﻔــﺳ ﺎﺑ ½ﻮﭼ .ﺪــﻨﻜﻧ.Ãﺪﺷ [M ﺮﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ «¹ÁYﺪﺗ» ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻼﺗﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺮﮔY ﻰﺘﺣ !ﺪﻳYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ﻮﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﻫﻞﮕﻨﻣ[M ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ µﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭘﺖﻛﺎﺳ ﺎﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻛ µﺰﻋ Y {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﻰــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻚﻳ { ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﻰــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ Õﻮﺳﻮﻣﻦﻴﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY «ﻰﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ» ﺎﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ .ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺸﻧﻰﻤﻧﻦﻳÁﺪﺗ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ ﺎﻣ .ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ½YﺮﻳY { ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻚﻳ YﺮﻘﺘﺳY ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ ﺎﻣﻰﺋYﺪﺟ» ﺎﺘﺳY ﻦﻳY { .ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY Õﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ.ﺖﺳY ﻰﻣYﺰﻟY «ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ Y ﻦﻳ{Á{ ﺮﻫ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،Ãﺪﺷ µﺰﻟﺰﺘﻣ {ﻮﺧ ﺖﻴﻣﺎﻤﺗ { -ﺎﻔﺳ ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ.ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Ãﺎﻨﭘ «½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ» ﺮﮕﻨــﺳ { «{ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻊﺿÁ ﻆﻔﺣ» ÕYﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY sﺎﻨﺟﺮﮕﻨــﺳ ﻦﻳY ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻣ cﻼﻤﺣ ¹ﺎﻤﺗ ﺲﭘ .ﺖــﺳﺎﺠﻨﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ﺖــﺴﺑ ﻦﺑﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺶﺣﻮﺗ ¹ﺎﻤﺗ .{ﻮــﺷ ﺰــﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ.{ﻮﺷﻰﻣµﺎﺠﻨﺟ ﺔﻳﺎﺳ { Á ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM cﺎﻔﺳ µﺎﻐﺷY Y ﺲﭘ ،ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰــﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗÁ ،ﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺮﺑ «ﺐﻠﻘﺗ» ﺎﺑ «Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY ـ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ» ÕYÁﺰﻧY ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ÁÕﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳ{ ½ﻮﻣYﺮﻴﭘ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ Á µﺎﺠﻨﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﻮﻛﻰﻣ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ÁﺮﻣYﺔﻄﻠﺳ ،Ã{Y{ Yﺮﻗ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ÕYÁﺰﻧY { Y ﺎﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮕﻧY cﺎﻔــﺳ ½Yﺪﻨﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻢﻳYﺬﮕﻧ [ﻮﺷM ½Yﺪﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ .ﺪﻨﺸﺨﺑ ¹ﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺮﺑ Y ﺶﺣﻮﺗ ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ،ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺎﻫﻰﻧYﺮﻜﻤﺟ «cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﺖﻣﻼﺳ» ﻪﺑ Y ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻢﻴﻫﺪﻧ ÃﺎﺟYﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﺖﻴﻋÁﺮﺸﻣ ﺐــﺴﻛ YﺰﺑY ﻪﺑ Y «ﻰــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ { ﻢﻬﻧM Á Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ Õ{ﺎﺤﺗY ﭻﻴﻫ .Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ¹{ﺮﻣ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑYﻦﺑ { ﺎﻫﻞﮕﻨﻣ[M ﺔﻔﻳﺎﻃ sﺎــﻨﺟ Á{ ﺮﻫ .{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﺎﻛ { «¹ﺎﻣY ﻂﺧ ½YÁﺮــﻴﭘ»ﺎﭘÁY ﺔﻳ{ﺎﺤﺗY Á ﺖــﺳY [ﺎﻨﺘﺟY ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ { «ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ» ،ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ ﺖــﺴﺑ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ½Yﺪﻨﺑﺎﺘﺳ{ Y {ﻮﺧ ﺮﺷ Á ﺪﻴﻗﻰﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﺎﭼﺎﻧ Õ{Áﺰﺑ.ﺪﻫ{ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ [ﻮﻛﺮﺳ Á½ﺪﻨﻟ { ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Õﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ [}ﺎﻛ sﺎﻨﺟ Á{ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻟﺎﺠﻨﺟﻪﺑ Á «ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ» ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ½ﺪﻧﺎﺸﻛ ﻪﻫYﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺧYﺪﻧY ÃY ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﮕﻨــﺷYÁ Áﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ Á µﺎﺠﻨﺟ Y ﺪﻳﺎﺑ YﺪﺘﺑY ﺲﭘ .ﺖﺳﺎﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ½ﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻛ ﻪﻫYﺮﻴﺑﺮﻈﻧ { ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺖﺴﻫ ﻪﻛ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻧM Y «ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ﻂﻳYﺮــﺷ» ﺎﺗ ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ﻢﻴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ Á ﺖﺴﻴﭼ ﺎﻣ ¥ﺪﻫ ﻢﻴﺳﺮﭙﺑ {ﻮﺧ Y ﻂﻳYﺮﺷ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ { ﻪﭼ Á «ﺎﻌــﺷ» { ﻪﭼ ﺖﻧﻮــﺸﺧ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ Y ﺰﻴﻫﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ «ﺰﻴﻣM ﺖﻤﻟﺎــﺴﻣ»؟ﻢﻴﺑﺎﻳ ﺖﺳ{ ½M ﻪﺑ «ﺎﺘﻓ»ﻪﭼ ﻰﺘﻟÁ{ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ﺮﻈﻧ { ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﺻY ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ ©ﺮــﺷ { ﻪﭼ Á [ﺮﻏ {[ﺮﻄﻣ ﻖﺸﻋ YﺮﺑY .{ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮﻗ {ﺎﻀﺗ { Y½Yﺪﺤﺘﻣ Á ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﻰﻠﻣﮓﻧﺮﻴﻧ ﺰﺟ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ½ﻮﮔﺎﺘﻨﭘ -ﺮﻴﺳ ﻮﻣMﺖﺳ{ Õﺎﻫﮓﺳ Á ﺮﺘﻧY Á ﻰﻃﻮﻟ Á«ﺖﻔﻧ» Õﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳﻮﺨﻧ Y ½ﺎﺷﺖﺒﺤﻣ Á ﺮﻬﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﻓ ﺲﭘ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﻳ Áﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ÕÁﻼﺴﮔﻮﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻢﺟﺎﻬﺗ Y YﺎﻜــﺷM ﻪﻛ «Õﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ» .ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ Y ½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY Á ©Yﺮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻢﺟﺎﻬﺗ ﻪﻛ «ﻰﻧYﺮﻜﻔﻨﺷÁ ﺔﻠﮔ» ،Ã{ﺮﻛ «ﺐﻠﻃﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ» ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ Á ،ءﺎﻛﺮــﺷ Á ﻦﻴﻛﻚﻣ ﻮﺗﺎﻨــﺳ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣﻂﻳYﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻛ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ ﺖــﺳY ﻦﻳY .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺖﻠﻣ Õ{YM ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ.ﺎﻣ ﻰﻌﻗYÁﺲﻜﭽﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ Á ،ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ Õ{Áﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ﻂﻳYﺮﺷ ﻪﻛ µﺎﺣﺎﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ؟ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ﻪﭼ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺘــﺴﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ Á ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺑﺖﻣﻼــﺳ» ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﺎﻣ ¥ﺪﻫ ﺎﻳM ؟ﺖــﺴﻴﭼ YﺮﺘﻋY Y ﺎﻣ ¥ﺪﻫ ؟ﺖــﺴﻴﭼ«ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧY ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ،YﻰﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻰﻛﺎﻔﺳ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { «cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧYﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ YcYﺮﻘﻣ Á ﻦﻴﻧYﻮﻗ ¹ﺎﻤﺗ Á ،ﺪﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻤﻧ ﺖﻴﻤــﺳ ﻪﺑًﻻﻮﺻY Yﻰﺘﻨﺟ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ Y ،ﻰﺸﺣÁ ½Yﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋYﻮــﺷ ؟ﺪــﺳﺮﺑ «½ﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧ ÕYﻮــﺷ»{YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY Õﺎﺠﺑ Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻴــﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ؟ﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻪﻧﻻ ½M {،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺮﻴﺨﺴﺗ Y ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧ ÃÁﺮﮔ ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY Á ﺪﻨﻴــﺸﻨﺑ[ﻮﭼﺎﭼ» { ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ Y ﻦﻴﻧYﻮﻗ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ «½ﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧ ÕYﻮــﺷ»ﻢﻬﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻛ Yﻮﺷ ﻦﻳY ÕﺎﻀﻋY ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻢﻬﻣ .{ﺮﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ «¹ﻼﺳYﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ Á ½ﺪﻨﻟ { ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Áﺮﭘﻦﻳ{ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY
 
{ «ﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﺎﺑ Ãﺎــﺒﻣ» ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﺎﻣ ¥ﺪﻫ ﺲﭘ .ﺪــﻧYﻦﻴﻠﻌﻧ Á ﺎﺘــﺳ{ ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ Á،ﺖﺳY ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧY ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳ{ ﺎﻣ ¥ﺪﻫ .{ﻮﺷ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧYﻪﺒــﺷ.©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ Y ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ½M ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ Á cﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY ÕYﺰــﮔﺮﺑ Áﻞﺳﻮﺗ ½Áﺪﺑ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ {ﻮﺧ «ﻰﻧﺎــﺴﻧY ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ ﺮﮔY ﺲﭘ؟ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳ{ ﻰﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﭼ Y Á ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ[ﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ،ﻢﻴــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ ﺮﻈﻧ { ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳY { ﻪﻛ ÕYﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻦــﻳﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ Y ﺎﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ ،ﺎﻌــﺷ .ﺖــﺳY «ﺎﻌــﺷ©ﻮﻘﺣ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺎﻋ{Y ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ﻰﺴﻛ ًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ ¹ﺎﺑﺖﺸﭘ ÕÁ ﺮﺒﻛYﷲY ½{Y{ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ½ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻬﻧM «ﺖــﺳY گﺰﺑ Yﺪﺧ» ﺎﻌﺷ .ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻧﺎــﺴﻧY،ﺖﺳY «ﺪﺑ ¹ﻼﺳY» ﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗ { «[ﻮﺧ ¹ﻼﺳY» {ﻮﺟÁ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ¹ﺮﺘﺤﻣ Çﺪﻨﻫ{ﺎﻌﺷﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﮔﺎﺑ Á «Õﺪﻤﺤﻣ [ﺎﻧ ¹ﻼﺳY» ،«ﻦﻴﺘﺳY ¹ﻼﺳY» ﻪﺑ ﻰﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳ{ Y¥ﺪﻫ ÁµYﺮﻧژ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY -ﻮﻠﻔﻣ ÕﺎﻫY µYﺮﻧژ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ½YÁ{ﺔﻠﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻰﺋYﺪﺻﻢﻫ Y ﺖــﺳY ¹ﻻ ﺲﭘ .ﺪــﺷ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ µﺎﺟ{ ﻰﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﻮﻬﻇ Á ﺰﻳﻮﻫﻢﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻚﻴﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ .ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ÕY{{ﻮﺧ ¹ﺎﻣY ﻂﺧ ½YÁﺮﻴﭘ Á ½ﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ¹ﻼــﺳYYﺪﺻﻢﻫ ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧ ÃÁﺮﮔ «Õﺎﻫ½ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ـ ﺖــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ» ﺎﺑ ÕYﻪﻨﻣﺎﺧ ﺞﻟ Y ﺎﻫﻰﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻛ { ﻰــﺳﺎﺴﺣY Á ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﺘﻓ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﺮﻋ ½ﺎــﺷﻮﻀﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻟÁ .ﺪﻧﻮــﺷﻰﻣ{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ {ﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻂﻳYﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻧYﻮﺘﻧ ﺮﮔY .ﺖﺳY ﺖﻗﺎﻤﺣ ½ﺎﺸﻧ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cYﺎﺒﻣﻚﻳ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ .ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧ Ãﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ½ﺎﻤﻫ cﻼﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻳY Á ﺖــﺳﺎﻫ½ﻮﺴﻛﺎﺳﻮﻠﮕﻧM Çﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻧﺖﺳ{ Á ﻢﺠــﺴﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣcﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧY Õﺮﮔ ﮓﻨﺟ Yﺬﻛ ﻞﻔﺤﻣ .ﻢﻴﻣﺎﻧﻰﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 22 Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﻞﻔﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY.ﻪﺘﺧYﺪﻧY ÃY ﻪﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ «ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺮﮕﻨﺳ» ﻆﻔﺣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ Y ﺮﻴﺧY{ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ Y ﻪﻴﺳÁ ﺖﻟÁ{ ،Õﺎﺠﻟﺎﺳ Ãﺎﻣ{Y{ﺮﺧ µÁY ﺦﻳﺎﺗ {،1388 Ãﺎﻣﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳ{Y ÕﺎﻫÁ ﻦﻳﺮﺧM { .{ﺮﻛ ÕY{{ﻮﺧ «Õﺎﻬﮕﻧﺎﺷ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ»ﻮﻜﺴﻣ { ... Á ﻰﻧﺎﺣÁ ﻦــﺴﺣ ،ﻰﻨﻫM ﻪﻠﻤﺟ Y ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰﺘﻴﻨﻣY cﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ {ﻮﻣ { [ﺎﺑY ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻊﺿYﻮﻣ ¹ﻼﻋY ﻦﻤﺿ ،Ãﺪﻧﺎــﺳ ﻢﻬﺑ ﻮــﻀﺣÃﺎﻣﺖﺸﺒﻳ{Y 30 wﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻧﺮﻳY !ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ Ãﺪﺷ Õﺎﻬﮕﻧﺎــﺷ ½ﺎﻤﻴﭘ { ﺖﻳﻮﻀﻋ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ.Ã{ﺮﻛ ÃﺎﺷY «ﻰﻤﺳ Õﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ» ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ 498682 :ﺪﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻰﺷYﺰﮔ { ﺰﻴﻧ Õﺎﺠﻟﺎﺳﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Õﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﻜﺤﺗ ¥ﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻰﺘﺳYﻮﺧ{ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ {ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟY.ﺪﺷﻰﻣ sﺮﻄﻣ ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ Á ½ﺪﻨﻟ { ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻳY ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Õﻮﺳ Y ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ½ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃÕﺎﻘﺑ Á ¹YÁ{ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻴــﺳÁ ﺢﻳﺮﺻ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻊﻗYÁ { ﻦــﻴﻠﻣﺮﻛ ﻰﻔﻨﻣ ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳYﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑﻮﻀﻋ 4 Õ{ﺰﻣﺎﻧ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ .{ﻮــﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ { Õﺎــﺳ½Yﺮﺤﺑ Á ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺶﺣﻮﺗ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣﻦﻴﻠﻣﺮﻛ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ {ﻮﺑ ﻰﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻊﻗYÁ { ½ﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧ ÕYﻮﺷ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻞﮕﻨﻣ[M ﺔﻔﻳﺎﻃ.½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺶﺣﻮﺗ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳY ﺔﺟﺎﺧﻮﻣY ﺮﻳÁ ،«ﻰﻨﻴﺗYﺮﻓ» ÇÁ Á{ ﺮﻔــﺳ ﻮﻐﻟ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ {ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮔY½ﺎﻣﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻪــﻛ ﻢﻫ Yﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ .ﺖــﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ cﻮﺻ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ { ½Yﺮﻬﺗ ﻪــﺑÕﺎﻫÃﺮﻇﺎﻨﻣ Á ﻪــﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ ،ﻰﻧYﺮﻨﺨــﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ :ﺖــﺳYﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻋÁﺮﺸﻣ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺖﻬﺟ {Y{ﺮﺧ 22 Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ،Õﺎﺑcﻻ ،ﻮﻬﻣ¥ﺪﻫ ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ .{Y{ﺮﺧ 25 Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻼﺗ Á ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﻮــﻔﻨﻣ{ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ﺎﺠﻨﻫ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ «µYﺬﺘﺑY» Á «ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ» ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳ{ ÕYﺮﺑ YﺰﺑY ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ «ﻰــﺳYﺮﻛﻮﺌﺗ» ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ .ﺖــﺳY ½YﺮﻳY½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻰــﺳYﺮﻛﻮﺌﺗ ،ﻢﻳ{Y{ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ Áﺮﻳ{ گﻼﺑÁ { .ﺖــﺳY ﻰــﻓﺪﻫﺶﺣﻮﺗ ،ﺖﻧﻮــﺸﺧ ،Ã{Yﻮﻧﺎﺧ Á ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺒﻫ Á ﺪﭘ «ﺪﻘﺗ» ﻞــﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺎــﺑﺲﭘ .ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ «ﻪــﻴﺟﻮﺗ» ﺰﻴﻧ Y Õﺰﻴﺘــﺳ½ﺎﺴﻧY ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎــﻳ ،µYﺬــﺘﺑY Áﻰــﺳﺮﺑ Á «Yﺪﻧ گﺮﻣ» ﺮﻳÁﺎﺼﺗ ÃﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ Á ﺎﺠﻣﺮﻴﻏ cYﺮــﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻢــﻳ{ﺮﮔﺎﺑﻖﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻧYﻮﺘﺑ ﺎــﺗ ،Ã{ﺎﺘﻓY ÃY ﻪﺑ ½M ½ﻮــﻣYﺮﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺪــﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘﻦﻳY ﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ ¹ﺪﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ .ﻢﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﻰﭘ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳYﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻤﻧ {YÁ ½M ½ﻮــﻣYﺮﻴﭘ ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ﻞﺻY ﻪــﺑ ÕYﻪــﺷﺪﺧ ﭻﻴﻫ Yﺮﺟﺎﻣﺮﺑ ﻪﻧ {Y{ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ «ﺎﻫÁﺎﺑ» ﺮﺑ ،ﻦﻳ{ cﺎﻓYﺮﺧ ﻪﺑ {ﺎﻘﺘﻋY ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ﻪــﻛ .cYﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ Á ﺪﻫYﻮﺷ Á ½YY{ﺮــﺳ ،ﻰﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ½ﺪــﺷ Yﺪﻣ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ Á ،ﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﺖــﺴﻜﺷ Y ﺲﭘ{ﻮﺧ ﻢﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﺑ ﻪــﻤﻫ ﺎﻫﻦﻛﻮﮔ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﮕﺒﺨﻧ Á cﺎــﻣﺎﻘﻣÁ cﺎﻌﻳﺎــﺷ ﻪﺑ ½{ ﻦﻣY{ ﺰﺟ ½ﺎﻨﻳY ﻰﻠﺻY ﺎﻛ ﻰﻟÁ .ﺪﻨﻫ{ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ cﺎﻌﻳﺎــﺷ ﻪﺑﻞﺗﺎﻗ ،{ﺮﻛ ﺎﻋ{Y ½YY{ﺮﺳ Y ﻰﻜﻳ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ÁY Õﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳ{ ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ «ﻞﭘﺮﺘﻨﻳY» Y ½ﺎﺸﻳY Á ،ﺖﺳY ﻞﺘﻗ «ﺪﻫﺎﺷ» ½ﺎﻤﻫ Yﺪﻧcﻮﺻ ،Yﺪﻧ گﺮﻣ ﺮﻳÁﺎﺼﺗ { ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳﻮﺷ ÁM{ﺎﻳ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻣY{Y Y ﺶﻴﭘ !ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷﻞﺤﻣ { ﺪﻨﻛ ﺎﻋ{Y ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰــﺴﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { .{ﻮﺷﻰﻤﻧ Ãﺪﻳ{ «ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ»ﻖﺒﻃ ﻪﻛ «Õﺎﺠﺣ M» ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳY Õ{ﺮﻓ Yﺬﻛ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ .ﻪﺘﺷY{ ﻮﻀﺣ.Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﺠﻴﺴﺑ ﻚﻳ Y ﻞﺗﺎﻗ {ﻮﺧ ﺔﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ { «½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﻖﺛﻮﻣ ﺎﺒﺧY»ﻊﻓ {ﻮﺧ Y ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ Yﺬﻛ Y{ﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ { ½ﺎﺸﻳY µﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ {ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺤﻣ { ½ﺎﺷﻮﻀﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻞﺻY ﻦﻳY ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ { ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ ¹ﺎﻬﺗYÕﺎﺠﺣ M ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺷY{ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ،ﺲﺑ Á Ãﺪﻴــﺳ ½ﺎــﺷ{ﻮﺧÕﺎﻫﻞــﺴﻧ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﺘــﺷY{{ﺎﻳ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ،1388 Ãﺎﻣﺮﻴﺗ 11 ﺦﻳﺎﺗ { ﻪﻛ .ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺸﺘﻧY «ÃﺪﻨﻳM 
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