Set No 3
1.If
yi x yi x
32)32(
2
+=+
where
x
and
y
are real, find the possible values of
x
and
y
.
Answer:
21,00,0:
3612361)
41(29)
161(44121,00)12(2024240
41,00)14(30312312
312,294
3212)94(
329124
22222222222
====→−=→=−→=−→=
==→=−→=−→=→=
==→=−→=−→=
==−+=+−
+=−+
x y x yans solutionno y y y x
x x x x x x x x y
x y x y y xy y xy
y xy x y x
yi x xyi y x
yi x y xyi x
2.Solve the equation027logloglog
9323
=−+
x x
. Leave your answer in the surdform.Answer:
( )
33331
27027log027loglog
09log27log)(log027logloglog
213213213321321332133333239323
==→ =→=→=
==−=−=−+
x x x x x x x x x x
3. Show that 1 is the only real root of
053
23
=−++
x x x
.
Answer:
053
23
=−++
x x x
let53)(
23
−++=
x x x x p
051)1(31)1(
23
=−++=
p
By using factor theorem, x=1 is the root of the equation053
23
=−++
x x x
04)5)(1(4164
54)54)(1(53)(
22223
<−=−=−
++++−=−++=
acb x xconsider x x x x x x x p
no real roots, hence x = 1 is the only real root for the equation053
23
=−++
x x x
4.Show that
x
+1 is a factor of the polynomial362312
23
++−
x x x
.(a)Find all the real roots of the equation0362312
246
=++−
x x x
.(b)Determine the set of values of
x
such that88362312
23
−−<++−
x x x x
.
Answer:
03623121)1(
362312)(
23
=+−−−=−
++−=
p x x x x p
Hence, x+1 is a factor of 362312
23
++−
x x x
)9)(4)(1()3613)(1(362312
223
−−+=+−+=++−
x x x x x x x x x
(a)0362312
246
=++−
x x x
( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( )
392410941
0362312
22222222232
±=→=
±=→=
−==−−+
=++−
x x x x solutionno x x x x x x x
(b)88362312
23
−−<++−
x x x x
0)4413)(1(
0)83613)(1(
0)1(8)3613)(1(
)1(8)3613)(1(
88362312
222223
<+−+
<++−+
<+++−+
+−<+−+
−−<++−
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
Consider 4413
2
+−
x x
07)44)(1(4)13(4
22
<−=−−=−
acb
This show that the expression04413
2
>+−
x x
Therefore88362312
23
−−<++−
x x x x
when {x: x < -1}.5.Prove that
xy y x
2
22
≥+
.If
a
and
b
are real numbers, prove that0
222
≥−−−++
cabcabcba
.
Answer:
Since x and y are real numbers,
xy y x y xy x y x
2020)(
22222
≥+→≥+−→
≥−
Using the above relation,
bccbaccaabba
2,2,2
222222
≥+≥+≥+
Combining the 3 inequalities0)(2)(2
222
222222222222
≥−−−++
++≥++
++≥+++++
acbcabcba
bcacabcba
bcacabcbcaba
6.Show that the roots of the equation0
2
=++
k nxmx
are given by
mmk nn x
24
2
−±−=
.
Answer:
mmk nn xmmk nmn xmmk nmn xmmk nmn xmk mnmn xmk mnmn xmk xmn xk nxmx
242424424424202)2(00
22222222222222
−±−=−±−=−±=+−= +−= +=+ −+=++=++
Deduce that if
p
+
qi
,
p
and
q
are real numbers is a root of the quadraticequation, then the other root is
p
-
qi
.
Answer
:Since
qi p x
+=
is the root, compare with
mmk nn x
24
2
−±−=
,
qimmk nmn p
=−−=
24,2
2
, therefore the other root is
qi p x
−=
(a)Show that 1+
i
is a zero of the polynomial2232)(
23
++−=
x x x x f
and find the other zero.
Answer:
If 1+i is the root, then 1-i is also a root of the polynomial2232)(
23
++−=
x x x x f
Then
must show
that [x-(1+i)][x-(1-i)]=x
2
-2x+2 is the factor of f(x)By using long division we can show that)12)(22(2232)(
223
++−=++−=
x x x x x x x f
Hence the other zero is – ½ .(b)Find the polynomial
g
(
x
) such that
f
(
x
)-
xg
(
x
) = 2-
x
. By expressing
g
(
x
)in the form of
cb xa
+−
2
)(, where
a
,
b
and
c
are real numbers, find themaximum value of )(1
x g
.
of 00
Exercise No 3_Answer
948 Reads
Info and Rating
| Category: | |
| Rating: | |
| Upload Date: | 07/05/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
| Tags: |
Leave a Comment