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B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C V\u00c0\u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O
\u0110\u1ec0 CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C
\u0110\u1ec0 THI TUY\u1ec2N SINH \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC N\u0102M 2009
M\u00f4n thi: TO\u00c1N; Kh\u1ed1i: A
Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 180 ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t\u0111\u1ec1.
PH\u1ea6N CHUNG CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 TH\u00cd SINH (7,0\u0111i\u1ec3m):
C\u00e2u I (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Cho h\u00e0m s\u1ed1
2
2 3
x
y
x+
=+(1).
1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 (1).
2. Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 (1), bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn\u0111\u00f3 c\u1eaft tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5c tung l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea1i
hai\u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7tA, Bv\u00e0 tam gi\u00e1cOAB c\u00e2n t\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9.
O
C\u00e2u II (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh(
)
(
)(
)
1 2sin cos
3
1 2sin 1 sin
x
x
x
x
\u2212
=
+
\u2212
.
2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
(
)
3
23 2 365
8 0
.
x
x
x
\u2212 +
\u2212 \u2212=
\u2208\ue001
C\u00e2u III (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
T\u00ednh t\u00edch ph\u00e2n
(
)
2
3
2
0
cos
1 cos
I
x
\u03c0
=
\u2212
\u222b
x dx.
C\u00e2u IV (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Cho h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3p
c\u00f3\u0111\u00e1y
.
S ABCD
A
BCDl\u00e0 h\u00ecnh thang vu\u00f4ng t\u1ea1iA v\u00e0;
D
2
A
B AD
a
=
=,
;
CD a
=g\u00f3c gi\u1eefa
hai m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng
v\u00e0
(
)
SBC
(
)
ABCDb\u1eb1ng
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung\u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh
60 .
\ue000
I
AD. Bi\u1ebft hai m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng( )
SBI
v\u00e0(
c\u00f9ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng
)
SCI
(
)
ABCD, t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i ch\u00f3p
theo
.
S ABCD
.
a
C\u00e2u V (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ,
x y zt h o\u1ea3 m\u00e3n(
)3 ,
xx y z
yz
++ =
ta c\u00f3:
(
) (
)
(
)(
)(
) (
)
3
33
5
3.
x y
x z
x y x z y z
y z
+ ++ + +
+
+\u2264
+

PH\u1ea6N RI\u00caNG (3,0\u0111i\u1ec3m): Th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n A ho\u1eb7c B)
A. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n
C\u00e2u VI.a (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)

1. Trong m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9
cho h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt
,
Oxy
ABCDc\u00f3\u0111i\u1ec3m
l\u00e0 giao\u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
ch\u00e9o
(6; 2)
I
ACv\u00e0BD .\u0110i\u1ec3m( )
1;5
M
thu\u1ed9c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngAB v\u00e0 trung\u0111i\u1ec3mE c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh
thu\u1ed9c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
th\u1eb3ng
.Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
CD
:
5 0
x y
\u0394 +\u2212=
AB.
2.Trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9
cho m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng
,
Oxyz
( ):2 2
4 0
P
x
y z
\u2212 \u2212\u2212= v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u
( )
2
2
2
:
2 4 6 11 0.
S x
y
z
x
y
z
+ +\u2212 \u2212 \u2212 \u2212 = Ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng( )
Pc\u1eaft m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u( )
Stheo m\u1ed9t
\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u00e1n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3.
C\u00e2u VII.a (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
G\u1ecdi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
1
z
2
z
2
2 10
z
z
0
+ + =. T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c
2
2
1
2.
A z
z
=
+
B. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh N\u00e2ng cao
C\u00e2u VI.b (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
1. Trong m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9
cho\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n
,
Oxy
( )
2
2
:
4 4 6
C x
y
x
y
0
+ + + +=v\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
v\u1edbim l\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n(
T\u00ecm\u0111\u1ec3
:
2 3
x my
m
\u0394 + \u2212 +=0,
I
).
C
m
\u0394c\u1eaft( )
C
t\u1ea1i hai\u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7tAv\u00e0 Bsao cho di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tam gi\u00e1c
l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.
IAB
2. Trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9
cho m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng
,
Oxyz
( ): 2 21
P x
y
z
0
\u2212 + \u2212=v\u00e0 hai\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
1
1
9
:1
1
6
x
y z
+
+
\u0394
= =
,
2
1
3
:2
1
1
2
x
y
z
\u2212
\u2212
+
\u0394
=
=\u2212. X\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecbnh to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3mM thu\u1ed9c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
1
\u0394sao cho
kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eebM\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
2
\u0394v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eebM \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng( )
Pb\u1eb1ng nhau.
C\u00e2u VII.b (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Gi\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
(
)
( )(
)
2
2
2
2
2
2
log
1 log
,
.
3
81
x xy y
x
y
xy
x y
\u2212 +
\u23a7
+ =+
\u23aa
\u2208
\u23a8
=
\u23aa\u23a9
\ue001
----------H\u1ebft ----------
Th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 coi thi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam.
H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u00ed sinh:.............................................; S\u1ed1 b\u00e1o danh................................
Trang 2/4
B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C V\u00c0\u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O
\u23af\u23af\u23af\u23af\u23af\u23af\u23af\u23af
\u0110\u1ec0CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C
\u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \u2013 THANG \u0110I\u1ec2M
\u0110\u1ec0 THI TUY\u1ec2N SINH \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC N\u0102M 2009
M\u00f4n: TO\u00c1N; Kh\u1ed1i A
C\u00e2u
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n
\u0110i\u1ec3m
1.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t\u2026
\u2022T\u1eadp x\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecbnh:
3
\
.
2
D
\u23a7 \u23ab
=
\u2212
\u23a8 \u23ac
\u23a9 \u23ad
\ue003
\u2022S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
- Chi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
(
)2
1
'
0,
2
3
y
x
x\u2212
=
< \u2200
+
.
D
\u2208
H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean:
3
;2
\u239b
\u239e
\u2212\u221e \u2212
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
v\u00e0
3;
2
\u239b
\u239e
\u2212 +\u221e
\u239d
\u23a0
\u239c
\u239f.
- C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.
0,25
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn:
1
lim
lim
2
x
x
y
y
\u2192\u2212\u221e
\u2192+\u221e
=
=; ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn ngang:
12
y=.
3
3
2
2
lim
, lim
x
x
y
y
\u2212
+
\u239b \u239e
\u239b \u239e
\u2192 \u2212
\u2192 \u2212
\u239c \u239f
\u239c \u239f
\u239d \u23a0
\u239d \u23a0
= \u2212\u221e
= +\u221e; ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn\u0111\u1ee9ng:
32
x=\u2212.
0,25
- B\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
0,25
\u2022\u0110\u1ed3th\u1ecb:
2.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn\u2026
Tam gi\u00e1cOAB vu\u00f4ng c\u00e2n t\u1ea1i
suy ra h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 g\u00f3c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng
,
O
1
\u00b1.
0,25
G\u1ecdi to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp\u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0
0
0
(; )
x y, ta c\u00f3:
2
0
1
1
(2
3)
x
\u2212
=\u00b1
+
\u21d4
0
2
x=\u2212ho\u1eb7c
0
1.
x=\u2212
0,25
\u2022
,
; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn
0
1
x=\u2212
0
1
y=
y
x
=\u2212(lo\u1ea1i).
0,25
I
(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
\u2022
,
; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn
0
2
x=\u2212
0
0
y=
2
y
x
=\u2212 \u2212(tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n).
V\u1eady, ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm:
2.
y
x
=\u2212 \u2212
x\u2212\u221e
32
\u2212
+\u221e
y'
\u2212
\u2212
y
12
\u2212\u221e
+\u221e
12
y
x
O
12
y=
32
x=\u2212
0,25
1.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:sin
1
x\u2260v\u00e0
1
sin
2
x\u2260\u2212(*).
0,25
V\u1edbi\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng: (1 2sin )cos
3(1 2sin )(1 sin )
x
x
x
\u2212
=
+
\u2212
x
\u21d4cos
3 sin
sin 2
3 cos 2
x
x
x
\u2212
=
+
x\u21d4cos
cos 2
3
6
x
x
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u239b
\u239e
\u239b
+ =
\u2212
\u239c
\u239f
\u239c
\u239d
\u23a0
\u239d
\u239e\u239f\u23a0
0,25
\u21d4
2
2
x
k
\u03c0
\u03c0
= +
ho\u1eb7c
2.
18
3
x
k
\u03c0
\u03c0
=\u2212 +
0,25
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (*), ta\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m:
(
)
2
18
3
x
k
k
\u03c0
\u03c0
=\u2212 +
\u2208\ue004.
0,25
II
(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
0,25
2.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026
\u0110\u1eb7t
33
2
u
x
=
\u2212v\u00e0
6 5,
0
v
x v
= \u2212
\u2265(*). Ta c\u00f3 h\u1ec7:
3
2
2
3 8
5
3
u
v
u
v
+ =
\u23a7\u23a8
8
+ =
\u23a9
0,25
\u21d4
3
2
8 2
3
15
4
32
400
u
v
u
u
u
\u2212
\u23a7=
\u23aa\u23a8\u23aa
+
\u2212
+ =
\u23a9
\u21d4
2
8 2
3
(
2)(15
26
20) 0
u
vu
u
u
\u2212
\u23a7=
\u23aa\u23a8\u23aa+
\u2212
+ =
\u23a9
0,25
\u21d4u
v\u00e0v
(tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n).
2
=\u2212
=4
0,25
Th\u1ebf v\u00e0o (*), ta\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m:
2.
x=\u2212
0,25
www.hsmath.net
Trang 3/4
C\u00e2u
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n
\u0110i\u1ec3m
T\u00ednh t\u00edch ph\u00e2n\u2026
2
2
5
2
0
0
cos
cos
.
I
xdx
x
\u03c0
\u03c0
=
\u2212
\u222b
\u222b
III
dx
0,25
\u0110\u1eb7tt
x
sin ,
cos
;
(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
dt
x
=
=
dx
0,
0;
,
1.
2
x
t
x
t
\u03c0
= =
=
=
(
)
( )
1
1
2
2
2
2
5
2
2
3
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
8
cos
1 sin
cos
1
.
3
5
15
I
xdx
x
xdx
t
dt
t
t
t
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u239b
\u239e
=
= \u2212
= \u2212
=\u2212 +
=
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
\u222b
\u222b
\u222b
0,50
(
)
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
cos
1 cos2
sin 2
.
2
2
2
4
I
x dx
x dx
x
x
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u239b
\u239e
=
=
+
=
+
=
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
\u222b
\u222b
V\u1eady
1
2
8
.
15 4
II I
\u03c0
0,25
=\u2212= \u2212
T\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i ch\u00f3p...
(
) (
SIB
ABCD)
\u22a5
v\u00e0(
) (
)
SIC
ABCD;
\u22a5
suy ra
(
)
SI
ABCD
\u22a5
.
K\u1ebbIK BC
\u22a5
(
)
K BC
\u2208
\u21d2
(
)
BC
SIK
\u22a5
\u21d2\ue000
SKI=60 .
\ue000
0,50
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh thang
:
ABCD
2
3 .
ABCD
S
a
=
T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c tam gi\u00e1c
A
BIv\u00e0
b\u1eb1ng
CDI
2
3;
2
asuy ra
2
3.
2
IBC
a
S\u0394
=
0,25
IV
(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
(
)2
2
5
BC
AB CD
AD
a
=
\u2212
+
=
\u21d2
2
3 5
5
IBC
S
a
IK
BC
\u0394
=
=
\u21d2
\ue0003 15
.tan
.
S
A
B
5
a
SI IK
SKI
=
=
Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i ch\u00f3p.
:
S ABCD
3
1
3 1
.
.
3
5
ABCD
a
5
SI
=
=
V
S
0,25
I
C
D
K
Ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea5t\u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9c\u2026
\u0110\u1eb7t
v\u00e0
,
a x yb x z
= +
= +
.
c y z
= +
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n(
) 3
xx y z
yz
++ =
tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh:c2
2
2
.
a b ab
= + \u2212
a b
abc
c
+ +
\u2264
, ,
a b c
B\u1ea5t\u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng:
3
3
3
3
5 ;
d\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean.
0,25
2
2
2
c
a b ab
= + \u2212
2
(
) 3
a b
ab
=+ \u2212
2
2
3
(
)
(
)
4
a b
a b
\u2265+ \u2212
+
=
2
1(
)
4a b
+\u21d2
(1).
2
a b
c
+ \u2264
0,25
3
3
3
3
5
a b
abc
c
+ +
\u2264
3
(
) 3
5
a b a b ab
abc
c
+
+\u2212 +
\u2264
.
\u21d4(
)
2
2
\u21d4
2
3
(
)
3
5
a bc
abc
c
+
+
\u2264
\u21d4
2
(
) 3
5
a bc
ab
c
+ +
\u2264
0,25
V
(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
(1) cho ta:(
)
v\u00e0
2
2
a bc
c
+ \u2264
2
3
2
) 3;
4
ab
a b
c
\u2264
+ \u2264
3
(
t\u1eeb\u0111\u00e2y suy ra\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh.
D\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi:
.
a b c
= =\u21d4x y z
= =
0,25
1.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
...
AB
G\u1ecdiN\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbiM qua
suy ra
,
I
(
)
11; 1
N
\u2212v\u00e0N thu\u1ed9c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
.
CD
0,25
VI.a
(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
E\u2208\u0394\u21d2(
)
;5
;
E x
x
\u2212
(
)
6;3
IE
x
x
=\u2212 \u2212
\ue002\ue002\ue001
v\u00e0
( 11;6
)
NE
x
x
= \u2212
\u2212
\ue002\ue002\ue002\ue001
.
El\u00e0 trung\u0111i\u1ec3m
\u21d2
CD
.
IE EN
\u22a5
.
0
IE EN=
\ue002\ue002\ue001 \ue002\ue002\ue002\ue001
\u21d4(
6)( 11) (3 )(6
) 0
x
x
x
x
\u2212
\u2212 +\u2212
\u2212 =\u21d4
6
x=ho\u1eb7c
7.
x=
0,25
\u2022
6
x=\u21d2
(
)
0; 3 ;
IE= \u2212
\ue002\ue002\ue001
ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
:
5 0
AB y
.
\u2212 =
0,25
\u2022
7
x=\u21d2
(
)
1; 4 ;
IE= \u2212
\ue002\ue002\ue001
ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
:
4
19 0.
AB x
y
\u2212 +=
0,25
M
B
A
I
C
D
EN
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