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Vista RequirementsAero Requirements
DirectX 9 class graphics adapter with Pixel Shader 2.0Color depth o 32 bits per pixel (bpp)Windows Vista Display Driver Model (WDDM)Graphics memory bandwidth o at least 1,800 MB/s at the ollowing resolution:Desktop computer: 1,310,720 pixels (equivalent to 1280 x 1024)Mobile computer: native resolution o built-in display
Perorm a Clean Installation
 
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Boot directly rom the CD or DVD (Vista Premium Ready version) i thecomputer does not have an existing operating system. 
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Run setup.exe rom within an existing operating system. 
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Overwrite an existing operating system with an image le.
Upgrade to Windows Vista rom previous versionso Windows
Selecting “Upgrade” rom the installation program will perorm an in-placeupgrade. This option preserves all user settings, data, hardware device set-tings, applications, and other conguration inormation automatically. It isalways advisable to perorm a backup o existing data les beore beginningthe upgrade process. An in-place Windows Vista upgrade can be perormed onthe ollowing operating systems: 
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Windows 2000 
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Windows XP 
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Windows Vista
NOTE
: Microsot recommends that you back up all your important data beoreperorming an upgrade.
Migrate
Microsot provides two utilities to assist with the migration process:Windows Easy Transer (WET)User State Migration Tool V3.0 (USMT)
 
Minimum Vista Capable Premium Ready
CPU 800 Mhz 800 Mhz 1 GhzRAM 512 MB 512 MB 1 GBGPU SVGA DirectX 9 Aero Capable *Video RAM n/a n/a 128 MBHDD 20 GB 20 GB 40 GBHDD Free 15 GB 15 GB 15 GBOptical Drive CD CD DVD
Graphics Memory Supported Monitor Resolution
64 MB Up to 1,310,720 pixels (1280 x 1024)128 MB Greater than 1,310,720 & less than or equalto 2,304,000 (1920 x 1200)256 MB Greater than 2,304,000 pixels
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Upgrade rom one edition o Windows Vista toanother edition
 The ollowing table shows the upgrade paths between the dierent Vista editions:
Troubleshoot Windows Vista installation issues
 The ollowing table lists some specic installation problems and their solutions:
Windows O/SScenarioLimitations
2000 ProMigrationWindows 2000 Proessional does not support anin-place upgrade to editions o VistaXP *In-place upgradeWindows XP Service Pack 2 is required to supportin-place upgrades to VistaVistaIn-place upgradeWindows Vista supports in-place upgrade to otherWindows Vista versions with certain limitations(see Table 1.x)
Earlier WindowsEditionsWindows Vista EditionsHome BasicHome PremiumBusinessUltimate
Windows 2000Clean installClean installClean installClean installWindows XP HomeIn-place upgradeIn-place upgradeIn-place upgradeIn-place upgradeWindows XPProessionalClean installClean installIn-place upgradeIn-place upgradeWindows XPMedia CenterClean installIn-place upgradeClean installIn-place upgradeWindows XP Tablet PCClean installClean installIn-place upgradeIn-place upgradeWindows XPProessional x64Clean installClean installClean installClean install
ProblemSolution
Error messagesappear during setupCareully note any messages and search the Microsot TechNetKnowledge Base or an explanation. The Microsot TechNet Knowl-edge Base may be reachedhere.Failure to meet minimumrequirementsUse Windows Catalog to locate products designed or MicrosotWindows and ensure that your hardware meets the minimumrequirements or the edition o Windows Vista you want to install.Improperlyinstalled hardwareCheck any messages that appear during the boot phase. Installadd-on hardware properly (e.g., video cards and memory mod-ules). I setup encounters a problem during the installation andyou suspect a device compatibility issue, contact the hardwarevendor or urther assistance.BIOS upgrade neededCheck your computer supplier’s Internet site to see whether a BIOSupgrade is available or Windows Vista. The Windows Vista UpgradeAdvisor may highlight any problems with devices or the computer’sBIOS, so it is a good idea to run this program on computers that youplan to upgrade or migrate.Installation mediais damaged Test the CD or DVD on another system.
StarterHome BasicHomePremiumBusinessEnterpriseUltimateStarter
RepairUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Home Basic
Clean installRepairUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Home Premium
Clean installClean installRepairClean installClean installUpgrade
Business
Clean installClean installClean installRepairUpgradeUpgrade
Enterprise
Clean installClean installClean installClean installRepairUpgrade
Ultimate
Clean installClean installClean installClean installClean installRepair
 
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Windows Aero overviewTroubleshooting Windows Aero
 These are some solutions to other common problem with running Windows Aero:How to determine i a computer is able to run Windows Aero.Ensure that the selected edition o Windows Vista can run Aero To determine which edition o Windows Vista is on a computer, do the ollowing:Open the Welcome Center by clicking the
Start
button. 
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Click Control Panel. 
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Click System and Maintenance. 
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Click Welcome Center. The edition o Windows Vista is displayed along with the computer details nearthe top o the window.I the correct edition o Windows Vista is installed, but the system is unableto run Aero:Ensure the computer meets the minimum hardware requirements orrunning Aero: 
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1 gigahertz (GHz) 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor 
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1 gigabyte (GB) o random access memory (RAM) 
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128 megabyte (MB) graphics cardAero also requires a DirectX 9 class graphics processor that supports theWindows Display Driver Model Driver, hardware Pixel Shader 2.0, and 32-bitcolor per pixel.For the best results, ollow these graphics processor recommendations: 
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64 MB o graphics memory to support a single monitor with a resolutionthat is less than 1,310,720 pixels (or example, a 17–inch fat panel LCDmonitor that has a 1280 × 1024 resolution) 
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128 MB o graphics memory to support a single monitor with a resolutionrom 1,310,720 to 2,304,000 pixels (or example, a 21.1–inch fat panel LCDmonitor that has up to a 1600 × 1200 resolution) 
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256 MB o graphics memory to support a single monitor with a resolutiongreater than 2,304,000 pixels (or example, a 30–inch wide-screen fat panel 
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LCD monitor that has up to a 2560 × 1600 resolution) The computer meets the minimum recommendations, but still does not showWindows Aero.Ensure that the color is set to 32 bit, the monitor reresh rate is higher than 10hertz, the theme is set to Windows Vista, the color scheme is set to Windows Aero,and window rame transparency is on. All o the settings below may be reachedby navigating to
Start -> Control Panel -> Appearance and Personalization ->Personalization
. For each individual setting, ollow the instructions below: To set the color to 32 bit: Select
Display Settings
. Under
Colors
, click 
Highest(32 bit)
. Click 
OK
. I you can’t select 32 bit color, ensure that the screen resolu-tion is at the highest possible setting and try again. To set the monitor reresh rate: Select
Display Settings
ollowed by
Advanced Settings
. Open the
Monitor
tab and then change the reresh rateto a setting higher than 10 hertz. Click 
Apply
. The monitor will then adjust,ollowed by a message asking i you would like to keep your changes. Click 
Yes
. I you do not respond to this message within 15 seconds, the reresh ratewill revert to its previous setting. Click 
OK
(changes to the reresh rate aectall users on the computer).
ExperienceFeatures
Windows AeroTransparent glass Taskbar thumbnailsWindows FlipWindows Flip 3DSmooth window animations
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StandardDesktop Composition (smooth window re-draw)Increased stabilityUser interace scaling (higher DPI support)
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BasicRedesigned Start MenuStreamlined ExplorersLive iconsPreview/reading paneNew wizard/dialogs
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Windows ClassicWindows 2000 look and eel
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