by Charlis McVey
In 1967 the town of Casa Grande held
a BBQ for their Native American neigh-
bors - the Tohono O\u2019Odham
Nation, Ak-Chin, Gila River
and Salt River Pima-
Maricopa Indian communi-
ties. Each year the tradition
continued... and grew, as
various activities were
added. Today theO\u2019Odham
Tashor \u201cGathering of the
People\u201d includes rodeo,
contest pow wow, carnival,
parade and much more. You
are warmly invited to come along and
join in the fun on February 13-16!
Here is an opportunity to appreciate
the skills of riding and roping, buy fine
juried Native arts and crafts, cheer your
favorite team at the softball tournament,
eat lots of good food, marvel at the
pageantry of the pow wow, test your
nerve on the carnival rides or try
\u201cChicken Scratch\u201d dancing. No matter
what your interests, you are bound to find
an activity to suit you at the Casa Grande
Indian Days.
Thanks to the western movie traditions
most of us grew up with, rodeo is associ-
ated with \u201ccowboys\u201d - who most certainly
can\u2019t be \u201cIndians\u201d - weren\u2019t they on
opposite sides in all those films of the Old
West? The truth is that rodeos, which
were originally a Hispanic tradition, test
the skills of those who work with horses
and livestock, as Native Americans have
done for many years. In fact, in 1916 a
Nez Pearce cowboy
named Jackson
Sundown was the first
Native American to win
the world bucking
championship.
In addition to compet-
ing on the regular rodeo
circuit, Native
Americans have also
organized their own
rodeo clubs. The
O\u2019Odham Tash rodeo is anall-Indian
rodeo, and this year for the first time it is
sanctioned by the Southwest Indian
Rodeo Association.
Two novelty events
have also been added
- mutton busting, an
event where children
under the age of 6
will try to stay on the
back of a bucking
sheep, and steer rid-
ing for youths 8-12.
The pow wow is
another event that
will open your eyes to Native American
culture. Originally a celebration held in
the spring to welcome the beginnings of
new life, the pow wow was a chance for
people to get together. It was a time to
meet old acquaintances, make
new friendships, for young
people to court, for holding
religious ceremonies, and for
dancing and singing. Pow
wows are still very much a
part of the lives of Native
Americans today.
The O\u2019Odham Tash is
holding a contest pow wow,
rather than a social pow wow.
Competitive singing and
dancing for prize money is a
fairly recent development in
the pow wow tradition. Only
registered contestants can take
part in the contest dances, but
everyone can participate in
the \u201cintertribal\u201d dances,
visitors included! The
Master of Ceremonies
this year is Tom Phillips,
a popular MC from
California.
It is very interesting to
learn about the drums
and the dances. There
are two types of drum,
Northern and Southern -
these refer to styles
rather than geographical location. In fact,
the host Northern Drum is Star Mountain
from Gila River. Northern drums keep a
steadier tempo, the singing is high
pitched, and the group stays together.
Southern drums, on the other hand, have a
more varied rhythm and often the head
singer starts and then the others join in.
Singers must learn a strict and exacting
protocol to be observed while sitting at
the drum.
Only Southern can drum for the Gourd
Dance, originally performed by the
Kiowa nation. The Gourd dance is a war-
rior dance performed by veterans and
other elders. Other dances are the Men\u2019s
Traditional, which is patterned after the
movements of various animals and birds,
the Men\u2019s Fancy Dance and the Men\u2019s
Grass Dance, one of oldest surviving trib-
al dances - borrowed from the Omaha
tribe. Women\u2019s dances include the
Traditional, the Women\u2019s Fancy Shawl,
and the Jingle Dress Dance, which origi-
nated in the Chippewa Ojibway territo-
ries.
Although thecarnival begins earlier in
the week, the rodeo and pow wow get
under way on Friday. Thearts and crafts
vendors also begin their sales and demon-
strations on Friday. This is a juried show
so whether you are a serious collector or
just looking for an authentic \u201csouvenir\u201d
you can be assured of quality works of
art. Theparade takes place on Saturday
at 9am. This year\u2019s theme is \u201cPreserving
Culture through Children.\u201d There will be
somewhere between 75 and 100 entries
with equestrians, bands, floats and much
more. There\u2019s nothing like a parade...
come and enjoy this grand
American tradition!
On both Friday and
Saturday nights there will be
a Chicken Scratch dance.
What is Chicken Scratch,
you may wonder? This is the
social dance music of the
Tohono O\u2019Odham. It
includes the waila (polka),
the chote (scottische), and
the cumbia. Bands include
electric 6-string and bass
guitars, button accordion,
alto saxophone and drums.
The O\u2019Odham dance a
smooth and graceful walking
polka style that contrasts with the fast-
hopping European polka style.
Well known and popular bands per-
form throughout the festival. On Friday
night \u201cKyyitan\u201d performs and the
Saturday evening band is \u201cFriends;\u201d both
dances run from 7pm - 1am. Live Native
American bands also entertain at Peart
Park all weekend. You will also find vari-
ous commercial and food vendors at Peart
Park, including traditional Indian fry
bread.
The profits from the Casa Grande
Indian Days fund scholarships and
achievement awards to Native American
students. Casa Grande is located about
half-way between Tucson and Phoenix
where Interstates 8 and 10 cross. It\u2019s not
far from where you are... so hop in the
car, drive over and have a wonderful
time! For more information call the
O\u2019Odham Tash at 520-836-4723 or the
Casa Grande Chamber of Commerce
at 800-916-1515.
FEBRUARY 2004
STATEWIDE AZ PAGE 3
A
Z
Tourist News
O\u2019Odham Tash
Schedule of Events
Arts & Crafts
Armory/Cottonwood Ln. Fri & Sat 10-6,
Sun 10-5; Adm: $4.00-$2.00
Carnival
Ed Hooper Park, Pinal Ave. & Rodeo
Rd. Wed-Mon; Advance Tickets (Ride
All Day Passes) $15.00
All Indian Rodeo
Rodeo Grounds. Fri & Sun 1pm, Sat
1:30pm, Mon 12 Noon. Children\u2019s
Special Rodeo Events. Fri 8am. $10-$5
Chicken Scratch Dance
Rodeo Grounds. Fri & Sat 7pm-1am;
Adm: Singles $3.00, Couples $5.00
Pow Wow
Amphitheater, Ed Hooper Park. Fri, Sat
& Sun, 9am: Adm: $7.00-$4.00
Softball Tournament
Softball Field. Sat & Sun
Parade
Florence Blvd. Sat 9am
Live Native American Entertainment
Peart Park, Florence Blvd. & on SE cor-
ner of Cottonwood Ln. & Pinal Ave.
For more information call the
O\u2019Odham Tash Office, 520-836-4723
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