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PRESENTATION ON G E MATRIX
SUBMITTED BY
Mr. PRASHANT G. MISHRA (Marketing) (2011-2013)
INTRODUCTION
In consulting engagements with General Electric in the 1970's, McKinsey & Company developed a nine-cell portfolio matrix as a tool for screening GE's large portfolio of strategic business units (SBU). This business screen became known as the GE/McKinsey Matrix and is shown below
The GE / McKinsey matrix is similar to the BCG growth Share Matrix in that it maps strategic business units on a grid of the industry and the SBU's position in the industry. The GE matrix however, attempts to improve upon the BCG matrix in the following two ways
Cont.
The GE matrix generalizes the axes as "Industry Attractiveness" and "Business Unit Strength" whereas the BCG matrix uses the market growth rate as a proxy for industry attractiveness and relative market share as a proxy for the strength of the business unit.
The GE matrix has nine cells vs. four cells in the BCG matrix
CONT
Some factors that can be used to determine business unit strength include:
Market share Growth in market share Brand equity Distribution channel access Production capacity Profit margins relative to competitors
CONT..
industry attractiveness, which is determined by factors such as the following:
Market growth rate Market size Demand variability Industry profitability Industry rivalry Global opportunities Macro environmental factors
Cont..
INVESTMENT ANG GROWTH INVESTMENT ANG GROWTH
SELECTIVE EARNING
SELECTIVE EARNING
HARVEST
SELECTIVE EARNING
HARVEST
HARVEST
Relative market share Profit margins Ability to compete on price & quality Knowledge of customer & market Competitive strengths & weaknesses Technological capability Caliber of management
Business Strengths
High
Invest in, growth strategy Monitor performance, selective strategy No growth or investment, consider divestment or liquidation
Medium
Low
Industry Attractiveness
High
Medium
Market size & growth Industry profit margins Competitive intensity Seasonality Cyclicity Economies of scale Technology Social, environmental, legal, & human impacts
Low
BUSINESS STRENGTH
MEDIUM LOW
STRONG
HIGH
BUSINESS ATTRACTIV NESS
Hindustan Indian Unilever Ltd. Tobacco Company Nestl India Dabur India
Ltd Cadbury India Modi Revlon
Nirma Ltd
Henkel Spic
MEDIUM
LOW
Godfrey Phillips
FMCG INDUSTRIES
CONT
HUL is leader in the market is has high business strength and high industry
attractiveness . ITC has medium business strength and high industry attractiveness. So it can invest more to become a leader. Nestle India has strong business strength and medium industry