COLUMBUS HIGH SCHOOL- 2 -Topicality2005-2006
ASPEC
A. InterpretationThe affirmative must specify an agent of action in their plan text.B. Violation:The plan only says “United States Federal Government”C.That's Abusive because :1.
Decreased ground
- it destroys negative strategies like agent CP which are key tonegative ground2.
Kills education
- we can't learn about how policies are actually implemented or debateabout implementation.3.
2AC clarification is abusive
- the neg sets up the strat to the original lAC plan text – clarification in the 2AC makes them a moving target and destroys competitive equity4.
Specification is key to all negative ground
.
Implementation is 90% of determining whether plan is a desired actionElmore, 1980
, Professor of public affairs at the University of Washington, (Politicalscience quarterly, pg. 605)Analysis of policy choices matters very little if the mechanism for implementing thosechoices is poorly understood. In answering: the question. "What percentage of the work of achieving a desired governmental action is done when the preferred analyticalternative has been identified?" Allison estimated that in the normal case, it was about 10 percent, leaving the remaining 90 percent in the realm of implementation.D. Voter – vote them down for reasons of fairness, education, and competition
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