Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux

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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux

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Ornannenne

1. Bi6op penra pynno pyrono cnapin S
1.1 Cnaponni 1oi (ni6op cnaponnoro 1oia nocpepc1nor nop6opa pnare1pa
+ei1popa) 3
1.2 Banpnenne pyrn (pnna cnaponno pyrn) 4
1.3 Ciopoc1i cnapin 4
1.4 Pop n nonpnoc1i 1oia 5
1.5 Sanranne (noa6ypenne) cnaponno pyrn 7
1.6 Booenne +ei1popa npn cnapie 8
2. Cnapia n nnner nooennn 9
2.1 Cnapia c1iionoro coepnnennn 9
2.2 Cnapia yronoro coepnnennn 10
2.3 Cnapia yronoro coepnnennn (1anponoro 1nna) 11
2.4 Cnapia yronoro coepnnennn (naxec1onnoro 1nna) 11
3. Cnapia nep1niainix mnon 12
4. Cnapia ropnaon1ainix mnon na nep1niaino c1ene 13
5. Cnapia n no1oonnor nooennn 14
6. 0cnonnie 1nni n paarepi cnapnix coepnnenn 15
7. 06pin pyrn n ione cnapnoro mna, aanapia ipa1epa 16
8. eqei1i cnaponnix mnon n coepnnenn 17
9. Sannc1ia cnaponnix mnon 20
10. Texnnia 6eaonacnoc1n npn cnaponnix pa6o1ax 21
10.1 0cnonnie cnaponnie onacnoc1n n re1opi nx npoqnai1nin 21
11. Kai ni6pa1i cnaponni nnnep1op 23

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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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1. Bmop peanua pyunon yronon cnapxn

yronym cnapxy xonrponnpymr px napamerpon, a nmenno:
cnapount rox
nanpxxenne yrn
cxopocrt cnapxn
po n nonxpnocrt roxa
nonoxenne mna n npocrpancrne
rnn +nexrpoa n ero namerp
Ho+romy nepe nauanom paort cneyer noopart snauennx +rnx napamerpon rax,
urot cnapount mon nonyunncx rpeyemoro pasmepa n xopomero xauecrna.

1.1 Cnapounmn 1ox (nmop cnapounoro 1oxa nocpec1nou noopa
naue1pa +nex1poa)

Baxnemnm napamerpom npn paore pyuno yrono cnapxn xnnxercx cnna
cnapounoro roxa. Hmenno cnapount rox yer onpeenxrt xauecrno cnapounoro mna
n nponsnonrentnocrt cnapxn n nenom.
Otuno pexomenannn no ntopy cnnt cnapounoro roxa npnneent n
nncrpyxnnn nontsonarenx, xoropax nocrannxercx n xomnnexre co cnapountm
annaparom. Ecnn raxono nncrpyxnnn ner, ro cnny cnapounoro roxa moxno ntpart n
sanncnmocrn or namerpa +nexrpoa. Fontmnncrno nponsnonrene +nexrpoon
pasmemamr nn]opmannm o nennunnax cnapounoro roxa npxmo na ynaxonxax cnoe
npoyxnnn.
namerp +nexrpoa nonpamr n sanncnmocrn or ronmnnt cnapnnaemoro nsennx.
Onaxo nomnnre, uro ynennuenne namerpa +nexrpoa ymentmaer nnornocrt
cnapounoro roxa, uro npnnonr x nyxannm cnapouno yrn, ee xoneannxm n
nsmenennxm nnnt. Or +roro pacrer mnpnna cnapounoro mna n ymentmaercx rnynna
nponapa ro ecrt xauecrno cnapxn yxymaercx. Kpome roro, yponent cnapounoro roxa
sanncnr or pacnonoxennx cnapounoro mna n npocrpancrne. Hpn cnapxe mnon n
noronounom nnn neprnxantnom nonoxennn pexomenyercx namerp +nexrpoon ne
mentme 4 mm n nonnxenne cnnt cnapounoro roxa na 10-20 %, ornocnrentno
cranaprntx noxasarene roxa npn paore n ropnsonrantnom nonoxennn.
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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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Tao.ua - 1.1
Hpnuepnoe coo1nomenne 1onmnnm ue1anna, naue1pa +nex1poa n cnapounoro 1oxa
Tonmnna meranna, mm 0,5 1-2 3 4-5 6-8 9-12 13-15 16
namerp +nexrpoa, mm 1 1,5-2 3 3-4 4 4-5 5 6-8
Cnapount rox, A 10-20 30-45 65-100 100-160 120-200 150-200 160-250 200-350

1.2 Hanpnaenne yrn (nnna cnapounon yrn)
Hocne roro, xax cnna cnapounoro roxa onpeenena, cneyer paccunrart nnny
cnapouno yrn. Paccroxnne mexy xonnom +nexrpoa n nonepxnocrtm cnapnnaemoro
nsennx n onpeenxer nnny cnapouno yrn. Cranntnoe noepxanne nnnt
cnapouno yrn ouent naxno npn cnapxe, +ro cnntno nnnxer na xauecrno cnapnnaemoro
mna. Hyume ncero ncnontsonart xoporxym yry, r.e. nnna xoropo ne npentmaer
namerp +nexrpoa, no +ro ocrarouno rxxeno ocymecrnnrt axe npn nannunn
connnoro ontra. Ho+romy onrnmantno nnno yrn npnnxro cunrart pasmep,
xoropt naxonrcx mexy mnnnmantntm snauennem xoporxo yrn n maxcnmantntm
snauennem (npentmaer namerp +nexrpoa na 1-2 mm)
Tao.ua - 1.2
Hpnuepnoe coo1nomenne naue1pa +nex1poa n nnnm yrn
namerp +nexrpoa, mm 1 1,5-2 3 3-4 4 4-5 5 6-8
nnna yrn, mm 0,6 2,5 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6,5

1.3 Cxopoc1t cnapxn
Btop cxopocrn cnapxn sanncnr or ronmnnt cnapnnaemoro nsennx n or ronmnnt
cnapounoro mna. Honpart cxopocrt cnapxn cneyer rax, uro t cnapounax nanna
sanonnxnact xnxnm merannom or +nexrpoa n nosntmanact na nonepxnocrtm
xpomox c nnanntm nepexoom x ocnonnomy meranny nsennx es nanntnon n nopeson.
Xenarentno noepxnnart cxopocrt nponnxennx rax, uro t mnpnna cnapounoro mna
npenocxonna n 1,5-2 pasa namerp +nexrpoa.
Ecnn cnnmxom menenno nepememart +nexrpo, ro nont crtxa opasyercx
ocrarouno ontmoe xonnuecrno xnxoro meranna, xoropt pacrexaercx nepe
cnapouno yro n npenxrcrnyer ee nosecrnnm na cnapnnaemte xpomxn ro ecrt
pesyntrarom yer nenponap n nexauecrnenno c]opmnponannt mon.
Heonpananno tcrpoe nepememenne +nexrpoa roxe moxer ntstnart nenponap
ns-sa neocrarounoro xonnuecrna renna n paoue sone. A +ro upenaro e]opmanne
mnon nocne oxnaxennx, nnnort o rpemnn.

Hanonee npocro cnoco noopa cxopocrn cnapxn opnenrnponan na
npnnnsnrentno cpenee snauenne pasmepon cnapouno nannt. B ontmnncrne cnyuaen
cnapounax nanna nmeer pasmept: mnpnna 815 mm, rnynna o 6 mm, nnna 1030 mm.
Baxno cnenrt, uro t cnapounax nanna pannomepno sanonnxnoct nnannentm
merannom, r.x. rnynna nponnannennx nourn ne nsmenxercx.

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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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Ha pucvure euouo, :mo npu vee.u:euuu cropocmu sa+emuo v+euiuaemc uupuua
uea, npu omo+ e.vouua npon.ae.euu ocmaemc no:mu ueus+euuo. O:eeuouo,
:mo uauoo.ee ra:ecmeeuuie uei (e omo+ npu+epe) npu cropocmx 30 u 40 +/:.

1.4 Po n nonnpnoc1t 1oxa

V ontmnncrna moene trontx annaparon nx pyuno yrono cnapxn na
ntxoe nyrem ntnpxmnennx nepemennoro roxa opasyercx nocroxnnt cnapount rox.
Hpn ncnontsonannn nocroxnnoro roxa nosmoxnt na napnanra noxnmuennx +nexrpoa
n erann:
Hpn npxmo nonxpnocrn erant nocoennxercx x saxnmy +, a +nexrpo
x saxnmy -
Hpn oparno nonxpnocrn erant noxnmuaercx x -, a +nexrpo x +
Ha nonoxnrentnom nonmce ntenxercx ontme renna, uem na orpnnarentnom.
Ho+romy oparnym nonxpnocrt npn paore c +nexrpoamn npnmenxmr no npemx paor
no cnapxe ronxonncronoro meranna, urot ero ne npoxeut. Moxno ncnontsonart
oparnym nonxpnocrt npn cnapxe ntcoxonernponanntx crane no nsexanne nx
neperpena, a na npxmo nonxpnocrn nyume napnrt maccnnnte erann






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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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Uocoannm oa
Hpnuan nonnpnoc1t Opa1nan nonnpnoc1t






Cnapxa c rnyoxnm nponnannennem
ocnonnoro meranna

Cnapxa nnsxo- n
cpeneyrneponcrtx n
nnsxonernponanntx crane
ronmnno 5 mm n onee +nexrpoamn
c ]ropncro-xantnnentm noxptrnem:
VOHH-13/45, VOHH-13/55 n p.

Cnapxa uyryna
Cnapxa c nontmenno cxopocrtm
nnannennx +nexrpoon

Cnapxa nnsxonernponanntx n
nnsxoyrneponcrtx crane (rnna
16I2Au), cpene- n
ntcoxonernponanntx crane n
cnnanon

Cnapxa ronxocrenntx nncrontx
xoncrpyxnn

Husro.eeupoeauuie cma.u - omo roucmpvruouuie cma.u, e romopix
cooeprumc ue oo.iue 2,5% .eeupvmuux o.e+eumoe (ve.epooa, xpo+a,
+apeaua, uure. u m.o., npu:e+ ve.epooa ue oo.ruo oimi oo.ee 0,2 %), uuporo
npu+eummc e cmpoume.icmee, cvoocmpoeuuu, mpvoonporamuo+
npouseoocmee. Ceaprv uusro.eeupoeauuix cma.e +oruo npouseooumi rar
pv:ui+ cnocooo+, mar u aemo+amu:ecru, eue saeucu+ocmu om nouapuocmu
moua.
6
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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1.5 3aanranne (nosyaenne) cnapounon yrn

3axnranne (nosyxenne) cnapouno yrn moxno nponsnonrt 2-mx cnocoamn.
Hepnmn cnoco: unpxaem xonnom
+nexrpoa o nonepxnocrt meranna
(nanomnnaer nnxenne saxnraemo
cnnuxn). annt cnoco uame ncero
npnmenxmr na nonom +nexrpoe. 3ror
mero npocr n ocotx
npo]eccnonantntx nantxon ne
rpeyer.


B1opon cnoco moxno nasnart
xacannem, r.x. +nexrpo nonoxr
neprnxantno (nepnennxynxpno) x mecry
nauana cnapxn n nocne nerxoro
npnxocnonennx x nonepxnocrn nsennx
ornoxr nepx na paccroxnne npnmepno n 3-
5 mm. uame ncero +ror cnoco npnmenxmr
n rpynoocrynntx, ysxnx n npounx
neyontx mecrax.


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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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1.6 Honoaenne +nex1poa npn cnapxe
Honoaenne +nex1poa npn cnapxe
Yrnou nnepe Ho npnumu yrnou Yrnou nasa

Iopnsonrantnte,
neprnxantnte,
noronounte mnt

Cnapxa nenonoporntx
crtxon rpy.

Cnapxa n
rpynoocrynntx
mecrax
Cnapxa yrnontx n
crtxontx coennenn
8
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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2. Cnapxa n nnaneu nonoaennn
Hpn cnapxe n nnxnem nonoxennn cymecrnymr cneymmne pasnonnnocrn
coennenn:
Crtxonte (npnmenxercx cnapno mon crtxonoro coennennx)
Vrnonte (npnmenxercx cnapno mon yrnonoro, naxnecrnoro nnn
ranponoro coennenn).
2.1 Cnapxa c1mxonoro coennennn
annt rnn cnapnoro coennennx uame ncero ncnontsyercx nx necnoxntx
xoncrpyxnn otunoro nasnauennx. Hpn nyxcroponne cnapxe meranna ronmnno o
8 mm raxoe coennenne yer ocrarouno npountm, crtxonte coennennx nsenn
ronmnno ne onee 4 mm cnapnnamrcx c ono cropont. Hpounocrt cnapntx crtxontx
coennenn onpeenxercx rnynno nponnannennx, a ona sanncnr or namerpa
+nexrpoon, or ronmnnt cnapnnaemtx erane, or nennunnt cnapounoro roxa n or
sasopa mexy eranxmn.

Onocroponnne coennennx es cxoca
xpomox, ntnonnxmr +nexrpoamn namerpom
panntm ronmnne meranna, ecnn ona ne
npentmaer 4 mm.


Hncrt namerpom or 4 o 8 mm
cnapnnamr nycroponnnm mnom.

Merann ronmnno onee 8 mm cnapnnamr c
pasenxo xpomox no yrnom oxono 30 rpaycon.
Bo nsexannn npoxoron cnapxy neyr na cemntx
noxnaxax (mentx nnn crantntx) n necxontxo
npoxoon. nx nepnoro npoxoa pexomenyercx
ncnontsonart +nexrpo ronmnno ne onee 4 mm,
nx nocneymmnx - npnmenxrt +nexrpot c
ontmnm namerpom.
Ha pncynxe nnno, uro npn nepnom npoxoe
xopneno mon sanapnnamr +nexrpoom mentmero
pasmepa. nx nepnoro mna naxna ocrarounax
rnynna nponapa n ero rounocrt (nponnannennt
meran ne onxen ntxonrt sa xpomxn). Hpn
nropom n nocneymmnx npoxoax ncnontsyercx
ontmn no namerpy +nexrpo, ero nyxno c
neontmo cxopocrtm nponnrart nnepe no mny,
npn +rom enax xonearentnte nnxennx
+nexrpoa ns cropont n cropony nx nonnoro
sanonnennx ntemxn mexy xpomox.

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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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2.2 Cnapxa yrnonoro coennennn
Xopomne pesyntrart npn cnapxe yrnontx mnon oecneunnamrcx ycranonxo
nnocxocre coennxemtx +nemenron n noouxy, r.e. no yrnom 45 rpaycon x
ropnsonrann (nosmoxnt napnanrt c mentmnm panycom yrna). Hpn +rom ocrnraercx
xopomee nponnannenne crenox n yrna +nemenron, a onacnocrt nenponapa nnn nopesa
nenennxa. Cnapxa n noouxy aer nosmoxnocrt nannannxrt sa onn npoxo mnt
ontmoro ceuennx. Onrnmantnt mero nonpaercx n sanncnmocrn or nonoxennx n
mecra nponeennx cnapxn.
Cnapxa n cnuue1pnunym
noouxy nponsnonrcx npn
ntcoxnx snauennxx cnapounoro roxa
(xax oparno, rax n npxmo
nonxpnocrn) Cnapxy n
cnmmerpnunym noouxy npn
oparno nonxpnocrn pexomenyercx
npononrt na maxcnmantno
xoporxo yre.
Hpn raxom meroe mentme
nepoxrnocrt nopeson ono crenxn
n nanntnon na pyro, uem npn
necnmmerpnuno noouxe


Cnapxa n necnuue1pnunym
noouxy ocymecrnnxercx npn
naxnone no yrnom 60 n 30 rpaycon.
3nexrpo onxen nanpannxrt
cnapounym yry npxmo n xopent
cnapnoro mna. Inannoe - urot
cnapounax yra ne ntmna na
nonepxnocrt nnacrnnt sa npeenamn
]opmnpymmerocx mna. He
onycxaercx nannanxa cnnmxom
ontmoro xonnuecrna meranna sa
onn npoxo.
Mero xopom npn paore n
rpynoocrynntx mecrax sa cuer
neontmo amnnnryt nnxenn
+nexrpoa.



Ceaprv e .ooo:rv .v:ue eceeo npu+eumi npu esau+uo+ pacno.oreuuu
ceapueae+ix usoe.u noo ve.o+ e 90 epaovcoe npu o.uue ve.oeix ueoe 8 ++ u
oo.ee.
10
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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2.3 Cnapxa yrnonoro coennennn (1anponoro 1nna)
Otuno npn cnapxe ranpontx coennenn n nnxnem nonoxennn nyxno necxontxo
npoxoon. Ononpoxonte yrnonte mnt onycrnmt npn cnapxe npocrtx
xoncrpyxnn, no npn +rom onn onxnt nmert cropont, opasymmne yron n 45
rpaycon npn yrnonom cnapnom mne, n ne npentmart namerp ncnontsyemoro
+nexrpoa onee uem na 1,5-3,0 mm.
Hpn mnoronpoxono cnapxe yrnontx mnon, nepnt npoxo eceeoa ntnonnxercx
+nexrpoom ontmero pasmepa, uem yyr ncnontsonartcx npn nonropntx npoxoax.
namerp +nexrpoa nx nepnoro npoxoa - 4-6 mm, mon nannannxercx es xaxnx-nno
nonepeuntx xoneann +nexrpoa. Hocneymmne npoxot +nexrpoamn mentmero
namerpa oosame.iuo npnmenxmrcx nonepeunte xoneannx (nnxenne +nexrpoa ns
cropont n cropony) Cneyer nnnmarentno cnenrt, urot pasmax +rnx xoneann ne
npentcnn onycrnmym mnpnny mna.

Baxno npn cnapxe yrnontx
coennenn ranponoro rnna yry
cneyer nosyxart na
ropnsonrantno nonxe, a ne na
neprnxantno.
Bce yrnonte mnt es cxoca
xpomox co croponamn
opasymmnmn yron n 90 rpaycon
n co crenxamn ronmnno ne ontme 10 mm nyxno ntnonnxrt n onn cno
nonepeuntmn nnxennxmn +nexrpoa rpeyrontnnxom c neontmo saepxxo n xopne
mna.
2.4 Cnapxa yrnonoro coennennn (naxnec1ounoro 1nna)
nx cnapxn naxnecrounoro coennennx n nnxnem nonoxennn npn npxmo
nonxpnocrn rpeyercx noepxnnart xoporxym cnapounym yry, a npn oparno
nonxpnocrn - maxcnmantno xoporxym. yra onxna trt nanpannena n xopent
coennennx n pacnonoxena no nanpannennm x ropnsonrantno nonepxnocrn nnacrnnt
(cnapnnaemoro nsennx). Bo npemx cnapxn neoxonmo conepmart neontmne
nosnparno-nocrynarentnte nnxennx +nexrpoom. 3rn xoneannx yyr pasorpenart
ncm cnapnym onacrt, uro nomoxer pannomepno
sanonnnrt ncm cnapounym nanny n nonyunrt
nonnopasmepnt ntnyxnt mon.
Vrnonte cnapnte mnt n nnxnem
ropnsonrantnom nonoxennn, npn naxnecrounom
coennennn opasymr, yron n 90 rpaycon n npn nnsxo ntcore crenox yrna o 10 mm,
cneyer npnmenxrt +nexrpot namerpom o 10 mm, a rax xe ne cronr nponsnonrt
nonepeunte xoneannx +nexrpoa ns cropont n cropony. nx crenox yrnon cntme 10
mm npnmenxrt mero onncannt panee.
11
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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3 Cnapxa nep1nxantnmx mnon

Beprnxantnte mnt ntnonnxmr c roxom na 10-20 % mentmnm, uem npn cnapxe n
nnxnem nonoxennn n oxsarentno xoporxo yro. Mentmn rox npeornpamaer
ntrexanne meranna ns cnapouno nannt, a xoporxax yra
cnococrnyer ycrounno n cnoxono paore. Camt
pacnpoc1panennmn cnoco cnapxn neprnxantntx mnon -
+ro noem cnnsy nnepx
Hpn cnocoe cnnsy nnepx yry nosyxamr cnnsy
cnapnnaemtx nonepxnocre, n camo n nnxne rouxe mna.
nx nauana cnapxo nororannnnamr ropnsonrantnym
nnomaxy, pannym ceuennem yymemy mny. Hpn
neprnxantno cnapxe +nexrpo onxen conepmart
nonepeunte xoneannx. Hanontmn nponap yer
ocrnrartcx npn ropnsonrantnom nonoxennn +nexrpoa, ro
ecrt nepnennxynxpno neprnxantno ocn. Onaxo na npaxrnxe no nsexanne crexannx
pacnnannennoro meranna +nexrpo naxnonxmr, otuno xopomn pesyntrar nonyuaercx
npn yrne naxnona 45-50 rpaycon. Cnapxa noemom cnnsy nnepx otuno
ntnonnxercx +nexrpoamn namerpom o 4 mm, nonepeunte xoneannx +nexrpoa -
nnxennxmn nonymecxnem, yrnom nnn enouxo. Henpo]eccnonantntm cnapmnxam n
nonnuxam nyume naunnart c nonymecxna, +ror mero nanonee npocr n ocnoennn.
nnaenne +nex1poa npn nmnonnennn npoxoon (nonepeunme xoneannn)
Honyuecnneu Yrnou Enouxon



Bnauane nannannxmr
nonouxy na cnapnnaemte
xpomxn, a sarem
neontmnmn nopnnxmn
nannannxmr merann,
mannnynnpyx +nexrpoom
nce ntme, ocrannxx nnnsy
roront cnapno mon.
3nexrpo nepemenno
nonnmamr nnepx-nnns,
ecnpeptnno nanpannxx
merann na xpomxn n
pannomepno nepenocx ero
nnepx +nexrpoom.
Bnauane +nexrpo
nonnmamr nnepx
nnpano, a sarem
onycxamr nnns. Kannx
xnxoro meranna
sacrtnaer mexy
xpomxamn. 3arem
+nexrpo nonnmamr
nneno n cnona onycxamr
nnns, ocrannxx nonym
nopnnm meranna.
12
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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4 Cnapxa ropnson1antnmx mnon na
nep1nxantnon c1ene

Hpn cnapxe ropnsonrantntx crtxontx mnon yry nosyxamr na nnxne
ropnsonrantno xpomxe (1- na pncynxe 6.1), a sarem +nexrpo nepenoxr na nepxnmm
xpomxy (2- na pncynxe 6.1). Cnapxy moxno necrn neprnxantno pacnonoxenntm
+nexrpoom, nno yrnom nnepe n nasa (pncynox 6.1). Hponecc cnapxn ocymecrnnxercx
n necxontxo npoxoon.




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5 Cnapxa n no1onounou nonoaennn

Cnapxa n noronounom nonoxennn cunraercx ono ns camtx cnoxntx, nx nee
xenarenen cnapount ontr n xnann]nxannx.
Cnapxy n noronounom nonoxennn nyxno npononrt cyxnmn +nexrpoamn
(nponepxmrcx nenocpecrnenno nepe nauanom paor) Ecnn +nexrpo ctpo, ro npn
paore ntenxemte ero noxptrnem rast nonnmamrcx nnepx n moryr ocrartcx n mne.
Hror nnyrpennne nycrort, nepoxrnocrt rpemnn n axe paspymennx cnapxn (mon-ro
noronount!) Horonounym cnapxy moxno necrn rpemx cnocoamn, nx nonnuxon nyume
nooer mero nonymecxna Camtm cnoxntm n rpyoemxnm cunraercx
oparnonocrynarentnt - no on n camt +]]exrnnnt.
Cnocom cnapxn n no1onounou nonoaennn
Aecenxon Honyuecnneu Opa1nonoc1yna1entn
o

3nexrpo pacnonaramr no
yrnom x nnocxocrn 90-130
rpaycon, nonoxr x
nsennm n saxnramr yry.
Hocne opasonannx
manentxo nopnnn
pacnnannennoro meranna
+nexrpo ornoxr na 5-10 mm
or noronouno nnocxocrn n
nosnpamamr, nepexptnax
sacoxmym nopnnm meranna
pacnnanom npnmepno na -
1/3 ee nnnt.
3nexrpo pacnonaramr
no yrnom 90-130
rpaycon x noronouno
nnocxocrn n,
xonearentntmn
nnxennxmn no cxeme
nonymecxna
(nanomnnammne yronte
snrsarn), ecnpeptnno
saxoxr +nexrpoom na
saxpncrannnsonanmymcx
(sacoxmym) uacrt
meranna. Ocymecrnnxercx
necxontxo npoxoon.
Konnom +nexrpoa
cnapmnx ecnpeptnno
nosnpamaercx nasa, na
xpncrannnsymmymcx
(sacoxmym) uacrt meranna
(nanaxn), rem camtm
nocroxnno ynnnxx
cnapount mon n
sanonnxx cnapounym
nanny.

Hpu ceapre nomo.o:uix ueoe ruoru +ema.. cmpe+umc eime:i us eauui,
noomo+v ceaprv eeovm ropomro oveo. Ceapo:ui mor v+euiuammc ua 15-
20% no cpaeueuum co ceapro e uurue+ no.oreuuu. Mema.. mo.uuuo oo.ee 8
++ ceapueamm +uoeonpoxooui+u uea+u. Cpeouu oua+emp o. nomo.o:uix
ueoe nepeoeo npoxooa 4 ++, noc.eovmuux npoxoooe - 5 ++.
14
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru

6 Ocnonnme 1nnm n pasuepm cnapnmx
coennennn
Tnn
coenne
nnx
uopma
nororonnenntx
xpomox
Tonmnna
cnapnnae
mtx
erane,
mm
Xapaxrep
cnapnoro
mna
uopma nonepeunoro ceuennx
Hororonnenntx xpomox Cnapounoro mna
C
r
t
x
o
n
o
e

C oropronxo

1 - 4
O

n
o
c
r
o
p
o
n
n
n

Fes cxoca

1 - 6

Fes cxoca

3 - 8
nycropo
nnn

C V-opasntm
cxocom

3 - 60
Onocrop
onnn


C X-opasntm
cxocom
8-120

n
y
c
r
o
p
o
n
n
n

C K-opasntm
cxocom

8 - 100

C
xpnnonnnentm
cxocom

15 - 100

V
r
n
o
n
o
e

Fes cxoca

2 - 30

n
y
c
r
o
p
o
n
n
n

Co cxocom ono
xpomxn

3 - 60

T
a
n
p
o
n
o
e

Fes cxoca


2 - 40

n
y
c
r
o
p
o
n
n
n

C nymx cxocamn
ono xpomxn


8 - 100

H
a
x
n
e
c
r
o
u
n
o
e

Fes cxoca




2 - 60

n
y
c
r
o
p
o
n
n
n

15
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru

7 Opmn yrn n xonne cnapnoro mna, sanapxa
xpa1epa

Bo npemx ropennx cnapouno yrn no
+nexrpoom na nonepxnocrn cnapnnaemoro
nsennx opasyercx yrnynenne, n xoropom
naxonrcx xnxn merann (cnapounax nanna).
Camo yrnynenne nastnaercx xparepom. Hpn
pesxom optne yrn +ror xparep oxastnaercx
uacrnuno ne sanonnenntm merannom. B
pesyntrare ymentmaercx ceuenne mna n cnnxaercx npounocrt cnapnoro coennennx
Ho+romy npn opmne cnapounon yrn xparep onxen trt oxsarentno sanapen.
urot saenart xparep, cnapounym yry saxnramr nnepen nero na ocnonnom meranne,
sarem nponoxr yro n oparnom nanpannennn x yxe sanapennomy mny (npn +rom
nepecexax xparep). Hpox mecro optna, nyxno sanonnnrt xparep merannom n rontxo
norom nnont nnrartcx nnepe.
Tnnnunax sanapxa xpa1epa saxnmuaercx n rom, uro cnapounym yry nnont
ornoxr na cnapennt mon n mecro opasonannx xparepa n menenno ynnnxmr
paccroxnne or +nexrpoa, rem camtm nannannxx merann. Hocne sanonnennx xparepa
pacrxnyrax yra optnaercx, ne ocrannxx yrnynennx n meranne cnapounoro mna.
Hmeercx na ocnonntx cnocoon sanapxn xparepon, uame ncnontsyercx 1 cnoco.
Cnocom sanapxn xpa1epa
1 cnoco 2 cnoco

Hs nonoxennx 1 (ne optnax yrn!)
cmemamr +nexrpo na 10-15 mm n
nonoxenne 2, a sarem nonoxenne 3,
nocne uero yry optnamr.
yry optnamr n xonne cnapnoro mna
(1), a sarem nonropno saxnramr (2) nx
]opmnponannx neoxonmo ntcort
mna.

16
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru

8. eqex1m cnapounmx mnon n coennennn
Hanuenonanne Hpnunna nosnnxnonennn
Kpa1epm


Optn yrn (c+. 8. Oopie oveu e
roue ceapuoeo uea, saeapra
rpamepa)

Henpannntnoe ntnonnenne
xoneunoro yuacrxa mna (c+. 8.
Oopie oveu e roue ceapuoeo uea,
saeapra rpamepa)

Hopesm



Fontmo cnapount rox (c+. 1.1
Ceapo:ui mor)

nnnnax yra (c+. 1.2 Hanpreuue
ceapo:uo oveu)

Hpn cnapxe yrnontx mnon
cmemenne +nexrpoa n cropony
neprnxantno crenxn (c+. 3.2 Ceapra
ve.oeoeo coeouueuu)
Hopm




Ftcrpoe oxnaxenne mna (c+. 1.1
Ceapo:ui mor)

3arpxsnenne xpomox macnom,
pxanunno n r..

Henpocymennte +nexrpot

Btcoxax cxopocrt cnapxn (c+. 1.3
Cropocmi ceapru)

Henponap





Mant yron cxoca neprnxantntx
xpomox (c+. 4. Ceapra eepmura.iuix
ueoe)

Mant sasop mexy neprnxantntmn
xpomxamn (c+. 4. Ceapra
eepmura.iuix ueoe)

3arpxsnenne xpomox

Heocrarount cnapount rox (c+.
1.1 Ceapo:ui mor)

Btcoxax cxopocrt cnapxn (c+. 1.3
Cropocmi ceapru)



17
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru


Bxnmuenne
mnaxa
3arpxsnenne xpomox (c+. 10.
3a:ucmra ceapo:uix ueoe)

Mant cnapount rox (c+. 1.1
Ceapo:ui mor)

Btcoxax cxopocrt cnapxn (c+. 1.3
Cropocmi ceapru)

Hpoaor



Fontmo rox npn mano cxopocrn
cnapxn (c+. 1.3 Cropocmi ceapru)

Fontmo sasop mexy xpomxamn
(c+. 3.1 Ceapra cmiroeix
coeouueuu)

Ho cnapnnaemt mon nnoxo
noxara ]nmconax noymxa nnn
menax noxnaxa (c+. 3.1 Ceapra
cmiroeix coeouueuu)

Hecnnannennn



Hnoxax sauncrxa xpomox (c+. 10.
3a:ucmra ceapo:uix ueoe)

Fontmax nnna yrn (c+. 1.2
Hanpreuue oveu)

Heocrarount cnapount rox (c+.
1.1 Ceapo:ui mor)

Btcoxax cxopocrt cnapxn (c+. 1.3
Cropocmi ceapru)



Hepannouepna
n qopua mna



Heycrounnt pexnm cnapxn (c+.
1.2 Hanpreuue oveu)

Herounoe nanpannenne +nexrpoa
(c+. 2. Ho.oreuue o.ermpooa npu
ceapre)

Hannmn







Fontmo cnapount rox (c+. 1.1
Ceapo:ui mor)

Henpannntnt naxnon +nexrpoa
(c+. 2. Ho.oreuue o.ermpooa npu
ceapre)

Hsnnmnxx nnnna yrn (c+. 1.2
Hanpreuue oveu)

18
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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Tpemnnm

Ftcrpoe oxnaxenne xoncrpyxnnn
(c+. 1.4 Poo u no.puocmi mora)

Hontmennoe coepxanne npnmece
(cepa, ]oc]op n r..)

Cnnmn




Hnsxax nnacrnunocrt meranna mna
Opasonanne saxanountx crpyxryp
(c+. 1.4 Poo u no.puocmi mora)

Hanpxxenne or nepannomepnoro
narpena (c+. 1.2 Hanpreuue oveu)

Heperpen
(nepeaor)
ue1anna




upesmepnt narpen oxonomonno
sont (c+. 1.4 Poo u no.puocmi
mora)

Henpannntnt ntop rennono
momnocrn (c+. 1.2 Hanpreuue
oveu)

3antmennte snauennx momnocrn
nnamenn nnn cnapounoro roxa (c+.
1.1 Ceapo:ui mor)



19
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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9. 3aunc1xa cnapounmx mnon

Hpn cnapountx paorax n meranne camoro cnapounoro mna n n npnneramme x
nemy sone moryr opasonartcx mnaxonte nxnmuennx pesyntrar repmnuecxoro
nosecrnnx na merann saroronox, npoyxrt cropannx marepnana +nexrpoon n np.
Bnaxonte nacnoennx cymecrnenno yxymamr xauecrno cnapnoro coennennx, ero
onroneunocrt n nnemnn nn. Hpnunnt opasonannx mnaxon cnapxa nnno yro,
ntcoxax cxopocrt npoxoa n nnsxn cnapount rox. Bnny roro, uro mnaxonte
nxnmuennx ocnanxmr npounocrt mna, nx cneyer n oxsarentnom nopxxe saunmart,
npnuem npn mnoronpoxono cnapxe nocne xaxoro cnox. Hpn nmtx cnapountx
paorax n oxsarentnom nopxxe nyxno conmart nocneonarentnocrt nanoxennx cnoen,
sauncrxn mnaxa n sauncrxn cnapounoro mna n nenom.
3auncrxa cnapountx mnon ntnonnxercx n rpn +rana:
1. Ouncrxa sont noxpyr mna or oxannnt, mnaxon n yanenne nneron
noexanocrn. nx +roro nyxno yer ornrt mnaxonte nxnmuennx monorxom
c saocrpenntm xonnom or sarnepenmero meranna na cnapounom mne n
yannrt ocxonxn npn nomomn merannnuecxo merxn. onrtcx onoro yponnx
nnocxocrn cnapounoro mna n nnocxocrn nsennx, uro t tno xax moxno
mentme ntnyxnocre.
2. Ipyax sauncrxa - ntpannnnanne, nnnort o nonnoro yanennx cnapounoro
mna. Ipyym sauncrxy moxno enart na coornercrnymmnx cranxax, a na
menxnx xoncrpyxnnxx - cnennantntmn noxamn nx sauncrxn mnon nnn
mnn]onantntmn mamnnt c xpynntm mnn]onantntm xamnem.
3. Honnponxa mecra cnapnoro mna, nx raxo paort ncnontsyercx ]npont
xpyr mnn]onantno mamnnt. Honnponxa sanepmammn +ran n cnapounom
nsroronnennn nsennx n ero nororonxn x noxpacxe.
20
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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10. Texnnxa esonacnoc1n npn cnapounmx
pao1ax

Hpn nmtx paorax co cnapountm oopyonannem nyxno epeut cex n
oxpyxammnx nme. Oecneunrt esonacnocrt npn cnapxe - xnsnenno neoxonmo, n
+ro ne exypnax ]pasa, a xecrxax peantnocrt. Bonpoct cnapouno esonacnocrn
rpeymr nnnmarentnoro paccmorpennx n neyxocnnrentnoro conmennx nne
sanncnmocrn or yponnx xnann]nxannn cnapmnxa n oema ntnonnxemtx paor.
Cnapount annapar, +nexrpot, xaenn, ropenxn n peyxropt rnannte
marepnantnte uacrn ycnemnoro cnapounoro rpya. Inannte, no ne enncrnennte!
Cnapounte paort npecrannxmr peantnym onacnocrt nx sopontx cnapmnxa, a nor
nsexart +rnx onacnocre nonce ne cnoxno.
Ecnn ntcxasartcx xoporxo, ro rexnnxa esonacnocrn npn cnapountx paorax
cnonrcx x ouennntm ncrnnam. Hentsx nannenarentcxn ornocnrtcx x cnoemy
oprannsmy. Hentsx npncrynart x paore n orxptnart cnapount xec, ymax rontxo o
cnapxe. Cnauana noymare o cee. Bce cnapounte mnt mnpa ne croxr yapa roxom n
220 nontr. H ocrpora spennx ne nepnercx x cnapmnxy, paoranmemy n nonyxycrapno
macxe, yt on xort rpnxt npo]eccnonan. Tax uro npncnymarect x +rnm crpouxam,
mt net o namem soponte ecnoxonmcx.
10.1 Ocnonnme cnapounme onacnoc1n n ue1om nx npoqnnax1nxn

1. 3nex1poesonacnoc1t npn cnapxe neoxonmo oecneunrt nx npeornpamennx
axe cnyuano nosmoxnocrn nopaxennx roxom xax camoro cnapmnxa, rax n
oxpyxammnx (nanapnnxa n r..) nx +roro
Perynxpno nponepxre ncnpannocrt nsonxnnn xaene, +nexrpoepxarene n
naexnocrt ncex xonraxron o nauana paor
Orxnmuare cnapounoe oopyonanne no npemx npocrox, nepememennx,
oeennoro nepeptna n r..
Bce sameuennte nencnpannocrn ycrpanxre crporo nocne nonnoro oecrounnannx
annapara
Hontsyrect cnenoexo pyxannnamn ns ncxpocroxnx marepnanon, oyntm ns
xoxn n nonoxa, cnenonxo ns pexomenonanntx marepnanon, npn neoxonmocrn
xacxo.
He paorare no oxem (nnn cnerom), axe ecnn nam annapar rax ymeer.
Cnapxa npn nontmenno nnaxnocrn ne rontxo na ynnne n nenoroy, no n
nnyrpn onepntx, rpanpen, nonanon n r.. - rpeyer cnennantntx nantxon n
ontmoro ontra, nnaue moxno n +nexrporpanmy nonyunrt, n oopyonanne
ceptesno ncnoprnrt.

21
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
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2. On1nuecxan esonacnoc1t.
Hopasnrentno, no +xonomnx na cnapountx macxax n ouxax ncrpeuaercx
noncemecrno. Ceuac paspaorant ornnunte macxn rnna "Xameneon" c anromarnuecxo
perynnponxo npospaunocrn mnrxa on saremnxercx rontxo npn saxnrannn yrn. B
raxnx macxax n paorart ono yonontcrnne, n pesyntrar paort xauecrnennt, n
nonocnrt ee x nnny rya-cma es xonna ne nao, n crenent saremnennx moxno
camocroxrentno nacrponrt. Tax ner xe! C norpxcammnm ynopcrnom mnorne
naunnammne cnapmnxn xnaramr nepe saxxennem yrn eoncxn mnrox n saunxn
xponante n rnasax oecneuent na necxontxo cyrox nnepe
axe ecnn nt paoraere neuacro, xynnre cee conpemennym macxy nx
xom]oprno, xauecrnenno n esonacno cnapxn y nac net ner sanacntx rnas,
npana? Kpome macxn, ne cronr npeneperart ouxamn, nx oenamr nx samnrt nnna
npn samxypnnannn cnapnnaemtx nsenn. Cnyuano ornerenmn merannnuecxn
saycenen nnn xycouex oxannnt moxer trt ouent onesnenntm ouxn nocrpaxymr
nac or raxo nenpnxrnocrn.
3. Hoaapnan esonacnoc1t.
Cma moxno nxnmunrt n samnry or nosmoxntx oxoron nyrem ncnontsonannx
cnenoext, oynn, macox n cnennantntx mnpm. Fytre ocoo nnnmarentnt npn
saxnrannn yrn n no nce npemx ee ropennx +ro nepno nontmenno onacnocrn, ne
ornnexarect npn paore. C ontrom ptsr pacnnannennoro meranna npn paore yer
nce mentme, no axe cnapmnxn c mnoronernnm craxem ne paoramr c paccrernyrtm
noporom n saxaranntmn pyxanamn yurnre +ro!
He nennrect naert pyxannnt axe nx xonraxra c xaxymnmcx xonontm
merannom, a yx rem onee npn paore. V nac net rontxo ne pyxn, n oxorn na nnx ne
nxoxr n namn cnapnte nnant, nepno?
4. Cnennantnan esonacnoc1t.
K ne ornocnrcx:
3amnra or nosmoxnoro nsptna npn paore n samxnyrom npocrpancrne
(merannnuecxo nncrepne n r.).
3amnra opranon txannx npn paore c ntenennem npentx rason (oxcnt
mapranna, xpoma n np.), nx uero npnmenxmrcx pecnnparopt rnna Cnexox,
conmecrnmte co cnapountmn macxamn n yonte n paore.
3amnra npn nosmoxno paore na ntcore cranaprnte cpecrna ntcorno
esonacnocrn (monraxnte noxca, crpaxonxa) cneyer ncnontsonart n couerannn
c nontmenno ocropoxnocrtm. Ha cnapmnxe naera cnenoexa, macxa, ero
nnxennx n yrnt osopa orpannuent npn ntcorntx paorax nocnonnna rnme
eemt antme yemt ouent axryantna.
Fepernre cex esanaepnocrt moxer crart npnunno ceptesno rpanmt. A nor
macrepcrno nnonne conmecrnmo c ocropoxnocrtm n axxyparnocrtm.

22
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru


11. Kax nmpa1t cnapounmn nnnep1op

Cnapount annapar - nepnt nomomnnx nacroxmero xosxcrnennoro myxunnt, n
ymentx pyxax on cnocoen ntnonnnrt mnoxecrno saau. H nx oma n nx
nponsnocrnenntx nyx cneyer ntpart cnapount annapar nnneprop nmecro
npnntuntx, no esnaexno ycrapenmnx rpanc]opmaropntx moene.
Btpan cnapount nnneprop, nontsonarent sayer o npnnapnnannn +nexrpoa x
nsennm, ero +nexrpocert ne yyr corpxcart nmnyntct or narpysxn, rax cnocrnennte
rpanc]opmaropntm moenxm. Camo +nepronorpenenne nnnepropntx cnapountx
annaparon snaunrentno mentme n +ro npn ropaso ontme ntxono momnocrn!
Inannoe paora cnapmnxa craner n tcrpee, n xauecrnennee, n esonacnee.
K ocronncrnam cnapountx annaparon nnnepropnoro rnna cneyer ornecrn:
Cranntnocrt cnapounoro roxa npn xoneannxx cerenoro nanpxxennx
(oecneunnaercx camo rexnonorne nsroronnennx)
Hecxontxo cncrem ncrpoenno samnrt no roxontm neperpysxam, no
maxcnmantntm xoneannxm nanpxxennx, repmosamnra or neperpena, orxnmuenne
npn onro +xcnnyarannn n npeentno onycrnmom pexnme n r..
Bosmoxnocrt nnanno perynnponxn pexnmon paor no ncem nanasone paounx
roxon
Bosyxenne yrn nerxoe, ropenne cranntnoe n ycrounnoe ne rontxo npn
xoneannxx noammero nanpxxennx, no n n cnyuae noptnon nerpa, cnyuantx
pesxnx nnxenn cnapmnxa n r.n.
Ponnte mnt n nmo npocrpancrnenno opnenrannn, mnnnmym pasptsrnnannx
Vnnnepcantnocrt. Fontmnncrno moene cnapountx annaparon nnnepropnoro
rnna moryr paorart no camtm pasntm merannam, or xoncrpyxnnonntx crane o
nnerntx orpannuenno cnapnnaemtx cnnanon na nmom ns onycrnmtx nx
ncnontsonannx marepnanon onn oecneuar pyunym yronym cnapxy ntcoxoro
xauecrna.
nx npannntnoro ntopa cnapounoro annapara nnnepropnoro rnna n sanncnmocrn
or xonxperntx ycnonn npnmenennx neoxonmo yuecrt cneymmee:

1. Onpeennrtcx c nnrammnm nanpxxennem - yer nn ono ono- nnn
rpex]asntm. Hnnepropt na 220 nontr moxno noxnmunrt x cranaprno
+nexrpocern, saro 380-nontronte snaunrentno momnee.
2. Merann xaxo ronmnnt nnannpyercx cnapnnart (or +roro sanncnr n ronmnna
+nexrpoa, n pexomenyemte snauennx cnapountx roxon) nx narnxnocrn
23
Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru


moxno cnepnrtcx c rnnono rannne +rnx napamerpon nx nnnepropntx
cnapountx annaparon (c+. 1.1 Ceapo:ui mor, Tao.ua 1.1)

3. Hpoonxnrentnocrt nxnmuennx (HB) naxnemax nx cnapountx
nnnepropon xapaxrepncrnxa. Hpecrannxer coo nponenrnt noxasarent
nenpeptnno paort ornocnrentno omero npemenn ncnontsonannx
nnnepropa. uem ntme HB rem nnxe nepoxrnocrt neperpena annapara npn
ntcoxnx cnapountx roxax.

4. K npnmepy, HB na yponne 80 % osnauaer, uro npemx ecnpeptnno paort
nnnepropa cocrannr 4 mnnyrt, 1 mnnyra yer na naysy (n Poccnn rnnono
nonnt nnxn cnapxn cocrannxer 5 mnnyr). Btcoxn noxasarent HB +ro
nosmoxnocrt npaxrnuecxn ecnpeptnno paort nnnepropa es ymepa nx
ero rexnnuecxo coxpannocrn. Heontmne nayst n paore nosnonxmr n mon
nponepnrt, n +nexrpo samennrt, n erann nororonnrt sa npemx +rnx nays
cnapount annapar nnnepropnoro rnna ycnenaer +]]exrnnno ocrtrt, n ero
moxno ncnontsonart no narpysxo nect paoun ent. Taxnm opasom,
ntcoxn nponenr HB ronopnr xax o ntcoxo naexnocrn, rax n o xopomem
KH nnnepropnoro cnapounoro annapara.

5. Oecneunrt cex na yymee sanacom momnocrn net sapanee nnxora ne
snaemt, xaxym cnapounym paory npnercx ntnonnxrt uepes ro nnn nxrt ner
(a xauecrnennt nnnepropnt cnapount annapar npocnyxnr namnoro
ontme!) Ecnn ecrt ]nnanconax nosmoxnocrt pasymnee npnopecrn annapar
nomomnee, c saenom na yymee. Komy saxouercx noxynart nont nnneprop
nx cnapxn necxontxnx apmarypnn uyrt ontmero namerpa, uem otuno,
nepno?

6. Haop ononnnrentntx ]ynxnn, xoropte neoxonmt nontsonarenm. K
nnm ornocxrcx:

uopcax yrn (Arc force) npnmenxercx nx oneruennx cnapxn n ee
nyumero xauecrna npn paore no neprnxantntm mnam
Anrncrnx (Antistick) orxnmuenne cnapounoro roxa npn sannnannn
+nexrpoa na nsennn, nmeercx npaxrnuecxn no ncex mon]nxannxx
nnnepropntx cnapountx annaparon
Iopxun crapr (Hot start) nmnyntcnoe nontmenne cnapounoro roxa
npn nepnom npnxocnonennn +nexrpoa x cnapnnaemomy nsennm.

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Pyuouoc:uo no y+no yrouo cuuue n nu+unuux
www.tiberis.ru


Hnnepropnte annapart c +ro ]ynxnne nosyxam yry snaunrentno
nerue.
7. Iapanrnnt cpox ocnyxnnannx n nannune n namem pernone cnyxt
cepnncno noepxxn naxnte ]axropt nx ntopa xonxperno moenn
nnnepropnoro cnapounoro annapara. V connntx nponsnonrene rapanrnx na

8. nocrannxemoe pxonomy norpenrenm cnapounoe oopyonanne ne menee nyx
ner. Bosmoxnocrt n cnyuae nenonaox ntsnart xnann]nnnponannoro
cnennanncra (nnn camomy n cepnnc cesnrt) ontmo nnmc npn ntope
cnapounoro nnnepropnoro annapara. Taxxe cronr oparnrt nnnmanne na
ycnonnx nocnerapanrnnoro ocnyxnnannx n orstnt na remarnuecxnx ]opymax
(rontxo ne xnno pexnamnte!)
Onn ns cymecrnenntx ]axropon nx ntopa nyumero cnapounoro annapara
nnnepropa +ro ero nena. Accoprnmenr moene n nponsnonrene na +ry
pasnonnnocrt oopyonannx mnpox n ero cronmocrt xonenercx n nectma
snaunrentntx npeenax. Onaxo cneyer nomnnrt nacroxmee cnapounoe xauecrno
ementm ne tnaer!
uro xacaercx namnx pexomenann, ro mt t noconeronann oparnrt nnnmanne na
nnnepropt Cnapor rax nastnaemo 5-o cepnn. B uacrnocrn, ARC 165. Taxxe
coneryem nocmorpert rannny cpannennx pasnnuntx annaparon +ro cepnn na namem
care. B ononnenne x ntcoxomy xauecrny n aexnarno nene +rn annapart ornnuaer
pacmnpennax rapanrnx na 24 mecxna, uro camo no cee ronopnr o mnorom.
Hamn cnennanncrt c yonontcrnnem npoxoncyntrnpymr Bac no nonpocam ntopa
cnapountx annaparon n noome no nmtm nonpocam xacammnmcx xax trono, rax n
npomtmnenno cnapxn. Opamarect n nam nnrepner-rnnepmapxer cnapounoro
oopyonannx !




- - nepnt nnrepner-rnnepmapxer cnapounoro oopyonannx.

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+nexrponnax noura: sales@tiberis.ru
rene]ont:
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