9

.
7 2555
13.00 16.00 .

2

1. 23 73 100
2.
3. 3


Cell Structure and Function (14 20 )
1. Tetrapeptide 4

.......... 204............... (1 )
2. Oligosaccharide glucose (C6H12O6) 4
666.......dalton (1 )
3.

3.1 amino acid lysine .................................. (TT, 0.5 )

3.2 functional group .
carboxylic group amino group ..(TT, 1 )
4. DNA
DNA/

4.1 ............... meiosis......................................(TT, 1 )

4.2 C .....
G2 phase prophase I .(TT, 1 )
4.3 G telophase II....................(TT, 1 )
2


5.

5.1 A B mitosis ...(TT, 0.5 )

5.2 A metaphase......(TT, 0.5 )
5.3 B ....... anaphase ..............................( TT, 0.5 )
6. DNA .......... 92................ (0.5 )
oogonium DNA ................... 46.............................. (0.5 )
7. Action potential
gap junction electrical synapse.....(TT, 0.5 )
8. Na+

active transport secondary active
transport / co transport / symport / co Na+ transport....(TT, 0.5 )
9.

Isotonic hypotonic hypotonic
solution.(TT, 0.5 )
3


10. 14C
36 ATP

10.1 radioactivity
...........CO2 carbondioxide(0.5 )
10.2 O2

6 ..(0.5 )
11. citric acid cycle
.................... acetyl CoA acetyl-CoA acetyl coenzyme A..........(TT, 0.5 )
12. 3 X
( 0.5 )
Virus

Viroid

Prion

12.1 PCR

12.2 antibody

13. log phase 2 98

12 24 300 / 2,400
/
13.1 4 ....(1 )
13.2 36 /. 19,200 /....(1 )
13.3 .1,875 /.(1 )


14.
1 /

c
a

1 / substrate

a enzyme substrate
........................ b............................................ competitive inhibitor (1 )

.
. substrate .....(TT, 1 )

Plant Anatomy and Physiology (11 15 )

1.

................... procambium, ground meristem protoderm...........................(TT, 1 )
5


2.

2.1 1 ........... cork cambium phellogen..(TT, 0.5 )

2.2 2 vessel member vessel element...(TT, 1 )
3.

3.1 .............. hydrophyte.......................(TT, 0.5 )

3.2 1 2
. ..(0.5 )
. O2 ....(0.5 )
6


4.

4.1 A Subclass Dicotyledonae.....................(TT, 1 )

4.2 B carpel locule3 carpel 3 locule................( 1 )
5.

5.1 1 sepal calyx .........(TT, 0.5 )

5.2 ... receptacle ovary .....(TT, 1 )
6. endosperm fruit ............... (1 )
7. ovule nucellus
.............. perisperm.........................................................(TT, 0.5 )
7


8.

1
1

8.1 1 thylakoid membrane.(TT, 0.5 )

8.2 photophosphorylation chemiosmosis ..(TT, 1 )
9.

B ...
turgor pressure bulk flow mass flow pressure flow .... (TT, 1 )


10.

10.1 gibberellin gibberellic acid GA.....(TT, 0.5 )

10.2 aleurone aleurone layer.............(TT, 0.5 )
10.3 - amylase hydrolytic enzyme...(TT, 0.5 )
11.
11.1 .
. thigmonasty nastic movement sleep movement....(TT, 0.5 )
11.2 pulvinus...(TT, 0.5 )
11.3 turgor pressure....(TT, 0.5 )
11.4 11.3 ............ K+
.............. ( K+ Cl- Cl- ).(0.5 )

Animal Anatomy and Physiology (10 15 )

1. CD4 receptor
class II MHC molecules helper T-cell helper T lymphocyte
T-helper cell T-helper -lymphocyte)(TT, 0.5 )
..... plasma cell B-cell B-lymphocyte
......................................................................................(TT, 0.5 )


2.

1
2
3

Botox Clostridium botulinum

....2......
..(TT, 0.5 )
...acetylcholine
neurotransmitter..............(TT, 0.5 )

3. (nephron)

3.1
.2.........................................(0.5 )
...................... glomerulus ................. (TT, 0.5 )
3.2 (diabetes insipidus)
6.........(TT, 0.5 )
.
........................distal tubule distal convoluted tubule.....(TT, 0.5 )
..7........... (0.5 ) .....................................
........................ collecting duct ..(TT, 0.5 )
10


4.

TV = tidal volume
TLC = total lung capacity

RV = residual volume IC = inspiratory capacity

VC = vital capacity

4.1 . spirometer...(TT, 0.5 )

4.2 (emphysema) ..
. RV (residual volume)....(1 )
4.3 ....
......................................... 1,000 . 1 ...........................................(0.5 )
5. 3

1
2
3

Follicle stimulating
hormone (ng/ml)
100
10
6

Luteinizing hormone
(ng/ml)
40
1
1.5

Estrogen
(pg/ml)
8
3
3

Progesterone
(ng/ml)
0.5
2
0.2

5.1 36 ....................1.........................(1 )
5.2 ....................................3....................... (1 )
11


6.
A
B
C
D
E

....... D C E B A................................................. (1 )
7.

7.1 () 1
(0.5 )
7.2 .... osteocyte..........................................(TT, 0.5 )
7.3 ....
Haversian system osteon..(TT, 0.5 )
12


8.

B


8.1 A ....... prostaglandin histamine..........................(TT, 0.5 )
8.2 B phagocyte neutrophil macrophage...........(TT, 0.5 )
9. 75 90
80
(cardiac output) 1,200 ..................(1 )
10. 4

10.1 isolecithal egg A D............................ (1 )

10.2 meroblastic cleavageC........................ (0.5 )

Ethology and Ecology (13 15 )

1.

.. kinesis................................(TT, 1 )
13


2. greylac

fixed action pattern FAP............(TT, 1 )
3.
............................................ habituation.. (TT, 0.5 )
imprinting.. (TT, 0.5 )
4. 4
()

120

60

120

60

4.1 .....3..................... (1 )
4.2 ............................................................................
waggle dance eight-figure dance....................... (TT, 0.5 )
5.
polygyny polygynous.........(TT, 1 )
parental care ( ).
....... (0.5 )

14


6. 250
40 3% 1%

dn/dt = rN((K-N)/K
6.1 0.67.................../ (1 )
6.2 ..................................................
logistic growth curve S-shaped growth curve (TT, 0.5 )
7. 1

70
2 black light 30 45
175

..........................(1 )
8.

exploitative competition ....(TT, 1 )
9. warbler 5
resource partitioning (TT, 1 )
10.
exponential growth J-shaped growth curve....(TT,0.5 )
( ) ...... (0.5 )
11.

15

. commensalism
(TT, 0.5 )
protocooperation mutualism
(TT, 0.5 )


12.
1.5 g/m2

11 g/m2

37 g/m2

809 g/m2

12.1 pyramid of biomass......(TT, 0.5 )

12.2 trophic niche C ... herbivore primary consumer....(TT, 0.5 )
13. terrestrial biomes
()

D
C
E

13.1 biomes A........................................ (0.5 )

13.2 D biome .
. tropical rain forest tropical forest rain forest.............. (TT, 1 )
16


Genetics and Evolution (13 20 )
1. B-DNA 680
4,000........ (1 )
....2........ (1 )
2. .
.............................................. exon.....................................................................(TT, 0.5 )
intron...............(TT, 0.5 )
3. Lys Phe Arg anticodon
tRNA 3'UUU5' lysine, 3'AAA5' phenylalanine 3'GCC5' arginine
DNA 5' 3' .
5...........................................CCGAAATTT........................................................3 (TT, 1 )
4.
TAC GAC TCA CTC

CCT AGG GGA TCC

GCG GCG GCG GCG

TTT TTT TTT TTT

4.1 .................2.........................(1 )
4.2 ........ palindromic sequence
recognized site restriction enzyme.(1 )
5.
(testcross) ...................................
. ............ : = 1 : 1.......................................................(1 )
6. 16%

...................................... 0.0064 0.64%.........................................................(1 )
17


7. - -
( = A, = a, = B, = b A a, B b )

Phenotype
-
-
-
-

310
90
290
110
800

genotype AaBb X Aabb AaBb, Aabb.....................(1 )

8. W w
G g
, ,
3 : 3 : 1 : 1
.... WwGg x wwGg .......(1 )
9.

1
2
3
4

x
x
x
x

: = 3 : 1

: = 1 : 1

9.1 . .......1 . .......... ..............3 ..............(1 )

9.2 2 .........................
............... : = 3 : 1..........................................................(1 )
9.3 x ....................................
. : : = 1 : 2 : 1...........................................(1 )
18


10. RNA UAU ACC UAU
10.1 UAU AAC CUA U ........................
frameshift insertion.............................................(TT, 1 )
10.2 UAU GCC UAU ..................................
transition base substitution...............................................(TT, 1 )
11.
....................................... reciprocal cross...........................................................(TT, 1 )
...................maternal inheritance
uniparental..inheritance maternal transmission cytoplasmic inheritance extra
nuclear inheritance extra chromosomal inheritance .(TT, 1 )
12. (HbE)

........................................................
..... migration gene flow.................................................(TT, 1 )

19


13. %DNA similarity 5

1

50

90

20

25

50

60

30

35

90

60

20

30

20

30

20

20

25

35

30

20

13.1
convergent evolution........4, 5....(1 )
13.2
divergent evolution.......1, 3........(1 )

Biosystematics (12 15 )
1. .
......... contractile vacuole............................................(TT, 0.5 )
2.
2.1 kelp Laminaria Macrocystis .
..(TT, 1 )
2.2 thallus ...............................
. fucoxanthin .(TT, 1 )

20


3.

1
A

3.1 conjugation...........................(TT, 0.5 )

3.2 1 zygospore zygosporangium......(TT, 0.5 )
4.
1

4.1 1 calyptra ...

.....(TT, 0.5 )
4.2 2 rhizoid ..
..(TT, 0.5 )

5.
5.1 prothallus . n haploid 1 .....................(0.5 )
5.2 indusium 2n diploid 2 ....................(0.5 )
6. Ginkgo biloba .........................
.. megagametophyte female gametophyte ....(TT, 1 )

21


7.

1
2

7.1 .. microsporangiate cone male cone male strobilus...

....................(TT, 0.5 )
7.2 1 microsporophyll ..(TT, 0.5 )
7.3 2 .. microsporangium ... (TT, 0.5 )
8. microsporophyll megasporophyll
... stamen carpel( pistil )..(TT, 1 )
9. cysticercosis Class Cestoda..........(TT, 0.5 )
Phylum .. Nematoda.................(TT, 0.5 )
10. ........................foot.....(TT, 1 )
chromatophore .
...........(TT, 1 )

22


11. column A column B
( 0.5 )
Column A
1. radula
2. mastax
3. book lung
4. parapodia
5. amoebocyte
6. pedicellariae
7. protonephridia
8. adductor muscle
9. calcareous spicule

Column B
6
8
3....
4
2
7

12.

3 4
A
5-7

B

3 4

12.1 A Class Chondrichthyes......................(TT, 0.5 )

12.2 B Class Reptilia..................................(TT, 0.5 )

23