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ON WISCONSIN Summer 2009
 
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 Jill Spear doesn’t think she has it, but says she knowspeople who do. Natalie Eisner x’09, whose mother isFrench, thinks she possesses some degree of it, whileCatherine Skroch x’09, a child of missionaries, is con-fident that she’s had it most of her life. Claire de Boer  x’09 isn’t sure how much of it she has, but she’s certain that studying abroad in French West Africa will giveher more of it than, say, spending a year in France. 
 It 
is
 global competence,
one of the latest buzzwordsin higher education. My interest in the concept waspiqued last winter when I traveled to a training groundof sorts — Saint-Louis, Senegal, the site of one of theUW’s more innovative study-abroad programs. There,several UW students were studying at the UniversitéGaston Berger, living in dormitories with Senegaleseroommates, and in the midst of producing a fifty-pagepaper based on independent fieldwork.
 
 A new expectation is making thelist of must-have abilities for today’sstudents: global competence. But where do you go to get it, and howdo you know when you have it?
Global 
 Views
 
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ON WISCONSIN Summer 2009
 
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For four months they had beenimmersed in the French and Wolof lan-guages, and in a largely Muslim culture.(It had been equally long since they had taken a hot shower or washed theirclothes in a machine.)After a week of talking with studentshalfway through this challenging edu-cational experience, I learned that most were pretty sure that they were acquiringglobal competence — that essential setof skills, attitudes, and knowledge they  will need to succeed in today’s world. But when I queried one of the directors of the program, Jim Delehanty, about thenotion, the story got more complicated.Delehanty has been to Senegal“twelve or so” times, he estimates. Hespent years in the Peace Corps and laterconducted research for his doctorate inNiger. He’s lived in Kenya and Kyr-gyzstan. He speaks French and Hausa well, and knows enough Wolof “to makepeople smile,” he says.Yet he doesn’t consider himself particularly globally competent.“It’s a nice concept,” he says during aconversation in his office at UW-Madi-son, where he serves as associate directorof one of the nation’s premier Africanstudies centers. “[But] I’m just not sure itexists in practice.”
 A  
nyone watching the news — andthe economy — knows that the world is getting smaller, if notexactly, as author Thomas Friedman putsit, “flatter.” Trade, migration, pandem-ics, global warming, and a radical shift in wealth from the West to the East — all of these factors and more indicate that we’reliving in a world of global challenges that will require global solutions. Our gradu-ates need a mindset to match the worldaround them. But how exactly do weteach and assess these skills?Like many universities, UW-Madisoncommitted itself to “internationalizing”its curriculum a couple of decades ago.No longer the exclusive domain of liberalarts departments, international educationis increasingly important in professionalschools such as engineering, health sci-ences, and business. Students in the UW’sCollege of Engineering, for example, cannow earn an international certificate by taking sixteen credits of courses that focuson the language, history, or geography of another culture. And programs includingEngineers without Borders and the Vil-lage Health Project provide students witha chance to participate in community development and public health projectsaround the world.Impressively, more than a third of UW-Madison’s business undergraduatesearn some credits abroad, as do more
On preceding page: Anna Green ’09 placedfirst in the Urban Landscapes category of theUW’s annual Study Abroad Photo Contestcoordinated by International AcademicPrograms. She shot the photo in 2008 whilestudying in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Above: With her photo, “Pottery Market,”shot in Cuenca, Ecuador, in 2006, KathrynBroker-Bullick ’06 garnered second placein the People and Culture category of theUW’s annual Study Abroad Photo Contest. At right: “Fira at Dusk” captured secondplace in the Urban Landscapes category forJohn Vanek ’08, who shot the photo in 2007in Santorini, Greece.
 
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ON WISCONSIN Summer 2009
 
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than half of its MBA students. And thesestudents are pursuing the experiences forgood reason: the top-ranked Thunder-bird School of Global Management, withits patented Global Mindset Inventory used to measure one’s capacity to con-duct business on a world stage, says that“individuals with a high stock of Global Mindset … know how to manage globalsupply-chain relationships … and under-stand global competitors and customers.”But as international outlooks andskills become integral to core curricula,universities increasingly face the chal-lenge of evaluating their students’ prog-ress. And this means starting by definingthe result:
 global competence
.
 A  
team of UW-Madison faculty,staff, and students recently set outto write that definition. Called theGlobal Competence Task Force, the groupreleased its findings last fall, delineating notonly what the term means, but also howUW students might best acquire it.Randy Dunham, a management pro-fessor who directs the business school’sCenter for Business Education andResearch, chaired the initiative. On hisdesk sits a photo frame that rotates digitalimages of his own travels through the years: animals spotted on safari, a templein Asia, and a ruin in the Middle East.(Interestingly, several iPods sit stackedon the table between us as we talk. I laterlearned that these were prizes for anannual, weeklong competition that drew MBA students from as far away as HongKong, Bangkok, and Copenhagen.)Despite his own global leanings,however, Dunham says the task forcetook a soft-sell approach in its campus- wide proposal.“We are not recommending require-ments or standards,” he explains. “Weknew that if we said [global competence]is this many languages or this many area-studies courses, it would have been toocontentious to be adopted.”In addition, says Gilles Bousquet,dean of UW-Madison’s Division of Inter-national Studies, the group knew thatthere is no one-size-fits-all definition.“Global competence isn’t going tolook the same in engineering, the healthsciences, or the humanities — and it’s alsogoing to mean something different to aneducator, an executive, or the head of anNGO [nongovernmental organization],”he says.Instead, the task force listed the com-ponents or “competencies” that make upa global mindset, hoping that each cam-pus unit would adopt the definition. Pre-dictably, perhaps, they include the ability to work and communicate effectively in a variety of cultures and languages, and thecapacity to grasp the interdependence of nations in a global economy. Somewhatsurprisingly, though, many of the corecompetencies indicate a kind of stanceor attitude — the proclivity to engage insolving critical global issues, for example,and a willingness to see the world from aperspective other than one’s own.What the team doesn’t define, how-ever, is what level of competency is suf-ficient.“Developing global competency isa lifelong process,” says Marianne BirdBear, assistant dean of the Division of International Studies, who sat on the task force. “The university’s role is to makestudents aware that all disciplines —political science, agriculture, health care— have global, cross-cultural aspects tothem. Our job is to provide the trainingand experiences to develop the global skillset necessary … to address a given prob-lem or understand a certain condition.”Accordingly, the team recommendsthat campus units require each incom-ing undergraduate to adopt a “globalportfolio” to record the relevant coursesand experiences he or she acquires whilepursuing a degree. A second part of theportfolio outlines how these activities spe-cifically translate into global abilities that would be attractive to future employersor graduate schools. In developing thisportfolio, the team posits, students will
Far left: Adam Sitte ’08, who studied inCairo, Egypt, in 2007, earned second placein the People and Culture category of theUW’s annual Study Abroad Photo Contestfor his photo, “Ibn Tulun Mosque.” At left: Tyler Knowles ’05 submittedthis photo following his study abroad inEngland. He shot the image of a musicianon the island of San Marco in Venice.
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