DFS ,network \u00fczerindeki payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaynaklar\u0131n, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara tek bir payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaynak
alt\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilmesini sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece networkdeki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaynaklar\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk
bulunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n networkdeki t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yerlerini bilmesine
gerek yoktur. Sadece DFS root\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131 ,bu DFS root\u2019da link verilmi\u015f kaynaklara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131
sa\u011flar.

Burada iki yeni kavram kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Birincisi DFS root , ikincisi ise DFS linkleri. \u015eimdi
s\u0131ras\u0131yla bu kavramlar\u0131 inceleyelim. DFS root \u00f6zel tip bir payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f klas\u00f6r olup dosya veya
klas\u00f6r i\u00e7erebilir.DFS linkleri ise bir nevi i\u015faretci (pointer) olarak g\u00f6rev yapar ve networkdeki di\u011fer
bilgisayarlarda bulunan payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaynaklara i\u015faret eder. DFS\u2019in bu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6rnekle
a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m.\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015firkette bir Muhasebe departman\u0131 var ve bu departmanda bulunan
bilgisayarlar\u0131n hepsinde \u015firketin muhasebesiyle alakal\u0131 belgeleri i\u00e7eren payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f klas\u00f6rler
mevcut. Biz bu da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k duran kaynaklar\u0131 tek bir merkezde (DFS Root) toplay\u0131p di\u011fer bilgisayarlarda
bulunan payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaynaklar\u0131 birer link (DFS link) ile bu DFS root \u2018a ba\u011flayarak kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n
kaynaklara daha \u00e7abuk ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve tek bir payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f klas\u00f6r \u00fczerinden ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131
sa\u011flayabiliriz.

DFS root ve DFS link olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Administrative Tools \u2018dan Distributed File System
(DFS) \u2018i kullan\u0131yoruz. DFS tan\u0131mlamadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.
Birincisi DFS root sadece Windows 2000 Server ve Windows 2000 Advanced Server \u2018da
tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u0130kincisi ise bir Windows 2000 Server veya Windows 2000 Advanced Server\u2019da sadece
bir tane DFS root tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz.

Server\u2019da tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bu tip DFS root\u2019lar Active Directory i\u00e7inde yay\u0131nlanmazlar. Ayr\u0131ca hata
tolerans\u0131 veya y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (load balancing) sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan replikasyon ,bu t\u00fcr DFS
rootlarda kullan\u0131lamaz.

Advanced Server\u2019da tan\u0131mlanabilecek bu t\u00fcr DFS root \u2018lar Active Directory i\u00e7inde yay\u0131nlan\u0131rlar ve bunlar\u0131n replikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilir.B\u00f6ylece hata tolerans\u0131 ve y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir. Olu\u015fturulan replikalar\u0131 sayesinde bir DFS root \u00e7\u00f6kerse kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bundan etkilenmeden di\u011fer DFS root \u2018a y\u00f6nlendirilirler.

Bu pencerede sol tarafta bulunan Distributed File System \u2018in \u00fczerine mouse ile sa\u011f
t\u0131klay\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lan men\u00fcden New DFS Root\u2019u se\u00e7ti\u011finizde kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za size DFS root olu\u015fturma
s\u0131ras\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak o me\u015fhur sihirbazlardan birisi \u00e7\u0131kar.

Burada DFS Root\u2019un bulunaca\u011f\u0131 server\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n ve Next butonuna bas\u0131n.Ard\u0131ndan
DFS Root Share ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015eekil 5\u2019deki pencere \u00e7\u0131kar ve burada DFS Root\u2019a evsahipli\u011fi
yapacak klas\u00f6r\u2019\u00fc belirmeniz istenir.

DFS root\u2019a ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak klas\u00f6r \u00f6nceden olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir klas\u00f6r
olabilece\u011fi gibi (use an existing share) yeni bir klas\u00f6r olu\u015fturup bu klas\u00f6r\u00fc
payla\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz. Biz \u00f6rne\u011fimizde t\u00fcm muhasebe kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tutulaca\u011f\u0131 bir DFS klas\u00f6r
olu\u015fturduk ve bu klas\u00f6r\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 da muhasebe dosyalar\u0131 koyduk.Burada \u2018 Create new

size olu\u015fturmak isteyip istemedi\u011finizi soran bir mesaj kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar .Bu mesaja Yes diyerek belirti\u011fimiz klas\u00f6r\u00fcn belirtti\u011fimiz yerde olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve belirti\u011fimiz isimle payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.