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MECE3100IntroductiontoMechanicsofFluidsFall2013

HOMEWORKASSIGNMENT#4
DueFriday,October4,2013

Questions:

1. Derivethesecondlawofthermodynamicsforcontrolvolume

Problems:


Problem 4.75 [Difficulty: 2]
Problem 4.110

Problem 4.131 [Difficulty: 2]

Problem 4.141 [Difficulty: 2]
MECE3100IntroductiontoMechanicsofFluidsFall2013

PRACTICE/EXTRACREDITPROBLEMS:

Problem *4.158 [Difficulty: 3]



CS moving
at speed U
c
d
Given: Water jet striking moving disk
Find: Acceleration of disk when at a height of 3 m
Solution:
Basic equations: Bernoulli; Momentum flux in z direction (treated as upwards) for linear accelerating CV
p

V
2
2
+ g z + constant =
Assumptions: 1) Steady flow 2) Incompressible flow 3) Atmospheric pressure in jet 4) Uniform flow (All in jet)
The Bernoulli equation becomes
V
0
2
2
g 0 +
V
1
2
2
g z z
0

( )
+ = V
1
V
0
2
2 g z
0
z
( )
+ =
V
1
15
m
s

\
|
.
2
2 9.81
m
s
2
0 3 ( ) m + = V
1
12.9
m
s
=
The momentum equation becomes
W M a
rfz
w
1
V
1
A
1

( )
w
2
V
2
A
2

( )
+ = V
1
U
( )
V
1
U
( )
A
1

0 + =
Hence a
rfz
V
1
U
( )
2
A
1
W
M
=
V
1
U
( )
2
A
1

M
g =
V
1
U
( )
2
A
0

V
0
V
1

M
g = using V
1
A
1
V
0
A
0
=
a
rfz
1000
kg
m
3
12.9 5 ( )
m
s

(
(

2
0.005 m
2

15
12.9

1
30 kg
9.81
m
s
2
= a
rfz
2.28
m
s
2
=
Problem *4.175

Problem 4.195 [Difficulty: 3]
Problem 4.205 |DiIIiculty: 3|
Given: Data on centriIugal water pump
Find: Pump eIIiciency
Solution:
Basic equations:
(4.56)
p SG
Hg
g h =
W
s
P
in
=
Available data: D
1
0.1 m = D
2
0.1 m = Q 0.02
m
3
s
= P
in
6.75 kW =
1000
kg
m
3
= SG
Hg
13.6 = h
1
0.2 m = p
2
240 kPa =
Assumptions: 1) Adiabatic 2) Only shaIt work 3) Steady 4) Neglect u 5) z 0 6) Incompressible 7) UniIorm Ilow
Then W
s
p
1
v
1

V
1
2
2
+
|

\
|
.
m
rate

( )
p
2
v
2

V
2
2
2
+
|

\
|
.
m
rate
( )
+ =
Since m
rate
Q = and V
1
V
2
= (Irom continuity)
W
s
Q p
2
v
2
p
1
v
1

( )
= Q p
2
p
1

( )
=
p
1

Hg
g h = or p
1
SG
Hg
g h
1
= p
1
26.7 kPa =
W
s
Q p
1
p
2

( )
= W
s
5.33 kW = The negative sign indicates work in

W
s
P
in
= 79.0 =
Problem *4.180

Problem 4.200 [Difficulty: 4] Part 1/3
Problem *4.180

Problem 4.200 [Difficulty: 4] Part 1/3
MECE3100IntroductiontoMechanicsofFluidsFall2013

Problem 4.189

Problem 4.210 [Difficulty: 3]
Problem 4.211 |DiIIiculty: 4|
Given: Data on helicopter-type craIt
Find: Air speed; Minimum power needed
Solution:
Basic equation: Contunity, z momentum; First Law oI Thermodynamics Ior a CV; Bernoulli; Ideal gas
0
p

V
2
2
+ g z + const = p R
air
T = h c
p
T =
Assumptions: 1) Atmospheric at exit 2) Standard air 3) UniIorm properties at exit 4) Incompressible
Given data M 1000 kg = p 101 kPa = T 15 C = D
o
4.5 m = D
i
4.25 m = R
air
286.9 N m
kg K
=
Then A
1

4
D
o
2
= A
1
15.9 m
2
= A
2

4
D
o
2
D
i
2

|
\
|
.
= A
2
1.72 m
2
=
p
R
air
T
= 1.222
kg
m
3
=
From continuity 0 V
1
A
1

( )
V
2
A
2

( )
+ = or V
1
A
2
A
1
V
1
=
From momentum p
1g
A
1
M g w
1
V
1
A
1

( )
w
2
V
2
A
2

( )
+ = w
1
V
1
= w
2
V
1
= and V
1
A
1
V
2
A
2
=
Then p
1g
A
1
M g V
1
V
1
A
1
V
2
V
2
A
2
= V
2
A
2
V
2
V
1

( )
=
For this Ilow Bernoulli also applies between the atmosphere and location 1 p
atm
p
1
1
2
V
1
2
+ = p
1g
1
2
V
1
2
=
Using continuity p
1g
A
1

1
2
V
1
2
A
1
=
1
2
V
2
A
2
V
1
=
1
2
V
2
2
A
2

A
2
A
1
=

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